论海盐腔的起源及在南戏发展中的地位

文章在南戏起源和发展的大背景下,对有关海盐腔的创始人或腔调来源的重要史料作了认真的分析。认为现存史料关于海盐腔来源最重要的两条表述——元代姚桐寿《乐郊私语》和明代李日华《紫桃轩杂缀》涉及的唱曲方式,仅是宋元文人词唱或乐府曲唱方式,是一种文人"雅唱";而南戏的起源是民间的"俚唱"或"俗唱"。海盐腔是两者融合的产物。它是在明代民间戏曲蓬勃发展过程中,文人濡染、参与和推动南戏改革的结果。     

The contribution of social support to the material well‐being of low‐income families

We hypothesize that the social support available from low‐income networks serves primarily a coping function, rather than a leverage function. Social support and its relationship to material well‐being is assessed in a sample of 632 former and current welfare recipients. Respondents report higher levels of perceived emotional, instrumental, and informational support than perceived financial support, and received financial aid is particularly uncommon. Multivariate findings demonstrate that perceived support is unrelated to employment quality, but it reduces the likelihood of living in poverty and is associated with three different measures of coping. These findings generally support the contention that informal aid is important for the everyday survival of low‐income families, but is less able to assist with economic mobility.     

论吴嘉纪诗歌的艺术特色

吴嘉纪的诗歌主要有苦吟诗、山水游历诗、送别寄怀诗等类型,其诗体形式丰富多样,并以一种＂冰霜高洁,刻露清秀＂的诗风自成一家。从诗歌的抒情艺术、语言艺术、表现艺术等方面进行探讨,归纳出吴嘉纪诗歌以凄冷为主调的多样化诗风。     

论理雅各《尚书》译本文学风格的再现

《尚书》不仅是中国最早的政事史料汇编,也是中国文学史上第一部散文集。以译笔"忠实"著称的英国著名汉学家理雅各,于中国儒、道、释三家典籍悉有译述,其中系统译介"四书五经"开创了汉学研究新纪元,所译《中国经典》一直被奉为"权威译本"。《尚书》是其译《中国经典》第三卷。他在追求准确传达原文意义的同时,也力求保证风格的忠实移植。本文从语气的描摹、意境的再现、情感的移植以及形象的保存等四个方面,配以具体的译例,论证了理雅各《尚书》译本文学风格的再现,希望能给我国的典籍翻译工作带来启示。     

Infants’ Style of Emotion Regulation with Their Mothers and Fathers: Concordance between Parents and the Contribution of Father–Infant Interaction Quality

The concordance between infants’ emotion regulation styles with different partners has not been consistently analysed nor have the relational correlates of such potential across‐partners similarities. We explored these issues by assessing 10‐month‐olds’ (59.6 percent boys) emotion regulation styles separately with mother and father and by evaluating mother–infant and father–infant interaction quality. The sample consisted of 50 low‐risk families. Two home visits were conducted and similar procedures were adopted for each visit. Parent–infant interaction quality was assessed during daily routines and during free play; both parents independently completed a temperament questionnaire. Infant emotion regulation was assessed in a semi‐structured problem‐solving task: adaptive vs. maladaptive (under and over‐regulation) styles. As predicted, infants’ emotion regulation with their mothers and fathers were related. However, only father–infant interaction quality predicted infants’ emotion regulation concordance: lower interaction quality was associated with maladaptive concordance compared with non‐concordance and higher interaction quality was associated with adaptive concordance compared with non‐concordance. Our results support the claim that by the end of the first year of life, infants use similar emotion regulation styles with mother and father and point to father–infant interaction as an important correlate of emotion regulation across‐parents.     

《天路历程》宾为霖文言译本杂合现象研究

《天路历程》宾为霖译本在语言、文化及文学体例上都具有杂合的特征。对这三方面进行分析,旨在揭示译者是如何灵活运用中西语言文化资源对原作进行改写从而使译本适应晚清社会环境;同时也探究杂合对于跨文化翻译的意义所在。     

An Examination of Ever-Divorced Women Who Attempted a Marital Reconciliation Before Becoming Divorced

Using 1987-88 National Survey of Families and Household data, this study provides some insight as to the prevalence and characteristics of ever-divorced white women who attempted a marital reconciliation before becoming divorced. In about 30% of the first marriages that end in divorce in the United States, a period of separation and reconciliation has preceded the woman's divorce. Using multivariate analysis, we find that age at first separation and duration between marriage and first separation have a significant negative relationship with attempting a reconciliation before becoming divorced. Education and age homogamy between the spouses are also significantly related to attempting a reconciliation. The implications of these results are discussed.     

论教育发展的思维方式

思维方式的革新是人类社会进步的根本动力 ,教育领域内许多问题的解决 ,也要靠思维方式上的转变和更新。思维方式恰当与否 ,是关系教育改革成败的关键     

华盛顿·欧文的写作风格

华盛顿·欧文的散文、幽默、诙谐、不拘泥形式;有着浓厚的哥特式风格,处处设置悬念,营造氛围,有着极富于吸引力的情节;并且极具讽刺意味。     

五代社会心理转型与诗风变化关系考论

五代政局动荡,人民苦难深重,由此形成了反常的社会心理。官僚及士人道统沦丧成为整个社会的风尚,知识分子普遍对政治表示了绝望,不再热心于实现救民立功、立德立名的抱负,社会风气向着缺少廉耻、不问世务、寄情声色发展。同政治局势动荡变化所导致的社会心理转型相一致,五代诗歌风格较之晚唐发生了转变,呈现出萧瑟衰萎、清冷感伤、绮艳靡丽、缺少怨刺等特征。