《铁路法》第58条与《民法通则》第123条的冲突与适用

《中华人民共和国铁路法》第58条与《中华人民共和国民法通则》第123条存在冲突。从厘清“基本法律”与基本法律以外的“其他法律”的位阶问题、铁路交通事故中对弱势群体利益的保护以及企业社会责任等角度考量,《民法通则》第123条应当优先适用。     

媒体关注下的CSR信息披露与企业财务绩效关系研究及启示——基于我国A股上市公司CSR报告的实证研究

企业社会责任(CSR)及信息披露已成为当前社会各界共同关注的热点问题。本文利用独立机构发布的我国A股上市公司CSR报告的评级数据,验证了当前时代背景下我国企业社会责任信息披露与企业财务绩效的关系,以及作为信息传递媒介和"公众日程设置者"的媒体的关注对于二者关系的影响作用。研究发现,高水平披露社会责任信息的企业的绩效明显高于低水平企业,但是这种作用关系是在媒体关注度这一变量的完全中介作用之下实现的。这一新发现不仅丰富和拓展了企业社会责任及信息披露的理论研究框架,对于基于战略性CSR思维制定相关战略的企业管理者也深具启发意义。     

曹操的《龟虽寿》与丁尼生的《尤利西斯》之比较

曹操的《龟虽寿》与丁尼生的《尤利西斯》在文本表现形式上风格迥异，但表现的主题却异曲同工一两首诗表达了诗人相同的生命观和乐观主义情怀。诗歌在形式和内容上的异同折射出中西语言文化方面的异同。     

论唐君毅早期思想中的生死问题意识

唐君毅作为一位早慧型的哲学家,在早期生活经历中就有了多次对生死离别之事的强烈感受和生命体验;在他早期的思想创造中,这些体验形成了他自觉的生死问题哲学意识和生死哲学思想;这些意识和思想贯彻其终身,构建出一套完整的儒家生死哲学系统。     

Fluidity amidst structure: multi-racial identity constructions across the life course of Malaysians and Singaporeans

ABSTRACT

Multi-racial identity construction is understood to be fluid, contextual and dynamic. Yet the dynamics of multi-racial identity construction when racial identities are ascribed and formulated as static by governments is less explored in psychological studies of race. This paper examines the dynamics of racial identity construction among multi-racial Malaysians and Singaporeans in a qualitative study of 31 semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify the different private racial identity constructions of participants who were officially ascribed with single racial identities at birth. Participants reflected on the overwhelming influence of the state and significant Others in limiting their ability to express their multiple racial identities when they were in school, and highlighted their capacity to be agentic in their private racial identity constructions when they were older. This paper shows that across the life course multi-racial individuals possess (1) the ability to adopt different racial identity positions at different times, (2) the ability to hold multiple racial identity constructions at the same time when encounters with Others are dialogical, (3) the reflexivity of past identity positions in the present construction of identities.     

浅谈民族地区人才培养和使用

人才的成长和人才作用的发挥 ,其作用不仅需要个人的努力 ,而且需要一定的物质条件 ,更需要一种能激励人才成长和发展的社会文化氛围。为此 ,必须改变传统的人才观念 ,坚持任人唯贤的原则 ,改革一切不合理的规章制度 ,建立积极、公开、平等、有效的人才竞争机制 ,使人才个性和才能都得到充分的发展和施展。     

从张爱玲的作品看其人生态度

对于凡俗人生和乐趣的沉迷与了悟构成张爱玲生命切实的底子 ,她执着于个体生命的真实 ,保持着一份走向世俗的现世精神 ,这使她成为一个极具个性又充满气质魅力的作家     

赫哲族居住形式的变迁

居住在人类文化中占有重要的地位,对自然条件的利用,人们的经济活动、社会结构、观念、外来文化等都会体现在居住形式中。赫哲人居住形式的变迁反映了赫哲族生活质量不断提高的过程。     

当前称谓语的演变及其社会意义

本文通过对若干称谓语的演变的考察,认为称谓语的演变反映了社会生活的变迁,并具有一定导向力量,大多从经济文化发达地区向落后地区扩散。     

Shadow Insurance

Life insurers use reinsurance to move liabilities from regulated and rated companies that sell policies to shadow reinsurers, which are less regulated and unrated off‐balance‐sheet entities within the same insurance group. U.S. life insurance and annuity liabilities ceded to shadow reinsurers grew from $11 billion in 2002 to $364 billion in 2012. Life insurers using shadow insurance, which capture half of the market share, ceded 25 cents of every dollar insured to shadow reinsurers in 2012, up from 2 cents in 2002. By relaxing capital requirements, shadow insurance could reduce the marginal cost of issuing policies and thereby improve retail market efficiency. However, shadow insurance could also reduce risk‐based capital and increase expected loss for the industry. We model and quantify these effects based on publicly available data and plausible assumptions.