哈尼族非物质文化遗产《斯批黑遮》研究

《斯批黑遮》是哈尼族的一部宗教文献,它以说唱念诵的方式在哈尼族宗教主持者摩批中世代相传,并以同样方式出现和使用于哈尼族丧葬活动中。作为一部流传千年的丧葬祭词,它深刻地反映出哈尼族自然崇拜、多神崇拜和祖先崇拜这种原始宗教的内核。同时,由于它的内容涉及了哈尼族社会生活的各个层面,特别是涉及了哈尼族社会文化习尚的主要部分———宗教生活(精神的)、农耕定居(物质的)和人生礼俗(现实人生的)三个方面。因而,在相当程度上展示出了哈尼族社会生活的概貌。《斯批黑遮》不仅可称为哈尼族文化的百科全书、重要的非物质文化遗产,而且可称之为深沉的哈尼族人生启示录。     

从“流行歌曲”视角看唐宋词的社交功能

作为当时的"流行歌曲",唐宋词具有多种社会功能.就社交功能而言,它一方面继承和发扬了前代文学以诗文交游结社的传统风尚,另一方面,由于内容的生活化和受众的平民化,曲子词在社交场合、社交方式和社交对象等方面又呈现出迥异于传统诗文的面貌特征.     

民国报纸文艺副刊的消闲性

消闲性是民国报纸文艺副刊的基本属性。最初见诸于报端的副刊性质的文字，完全是提供给作者或读者消闲、解闷的。中国第一张文艺副刊《消闲报》，立足于当时文化市场的需求，明确提出了“遣愁、解闷、醒睡、除烦”的办刊宗旨。在“五四”新文化运动中，消闲性的文艺副刊遭到了全面的否定和批判。报纸文艺副刊既注重消闲性，又不失去文化品位，是一种很高的理想追求，也是始终困扰着编辑的难题。     

基于机构投资者的董事会效率变化研究

利用面板数据模型研究了机构投资者对董事会效率的影响。研究结果发现,机构持股比例与当期的董事会规模、董事会独立性、领导权机构、董事会激励机制和董事会会议次数无显著相关关系,但与后期的董事会独立性和董事会会议次数之间存在显著相关性,从而证实了机构投资者对董事会效率的提高有积极作用,这对目前我国监管机构提倡大力培育机构投资者的政策有一定的参考意义。     

Comparison of the characteristics of homes for older people in Slovenia with Goffman's concept of the total institution

The past concepts of life and work in homes for older people in Slovenia are no longer adequate to meet the needs, wishes and requirements of their current users. One of the basic premises, relying on Goffman's concept of the total institution, is that the first and foremost characteristic of homes for older people is that they are institutions. The theoretical starting point, namely that Goffman's concept of the total institution is ideal-typical, was corroborated by an investigation of the presence of elements of the total institution in Slovenian homes for older people, proving that not all features of the total institution can be found in any chosen empirical selection of institutions, with the data showing that those characteristics which are present do not exist in the ideal, that is in the most pronounced form. The homes’ users are given consideration, their personnel are adapting to their needs and requirements, even though this occurs within the functioning of an institution whose aims, i.e. to care for a large number of people living in one place, make life in such an institution subordinated to rules, along with the bureaucratisation and routinisation of services.     

增长机会、股权集中度与财务政策选择

将2001-2004年3795家中国上市公司作为研究样本,检验了公司增长机会、股权集中度与公司政策选择之间的相关性。结果发现,在控制了公司规模和盈利水平的情况下,中国上市公司的资本结构和股利政策与其增长机会显著负相关,高增长企业支付更多的现金补偿给他们的高级管理者,研究结果支持了契约理论。同时,有证据表明,股权集中度越大的公司,发行更多的负债和支付更多的现金股利,但对管理者的现金补偿越小。     

柳词：生命诗学的另类话语——文学史潜流研究之一

批风抹月的真性情是柳永词的内在生命力。柳词选择俗文学话语为其表达方式，如“裸体语言”、线式叙事语言等，丰富、提高了文学叙事的表现力。柳永游离于传统的“情志”边缘，促成宋人诗词“志”与“情”的分工。     

Problems associated with choice and quality of life for an individual with intellectual disability: a personal assistant's reflexive ethnography

A gap exists between research and practice within the field of intellectual disability. In particular, researchers suggest that personal choice enhances quality of life. Following Bourdieu's suggestion to focus on improving the practice of theory rather than the theory of practice, this paper is a reflexive ethnography detailing my struggles to provide choice to an individual who, it turned out, cannot think in the ways necessary to make choices that would improve his subjective quality of life. A narrative is included with the hope of revealing social processes outside and within the field of intellectual disability and to provoke discussion regarding problems with choice and quality of life in the field.     

《邯郸记》的世俗内容与文人体验

汤显祖在其《邯郸记》中，通过卢生的梦境来渲染世俗生活的表层与本质，揭示了凡人对婚姻、功名、子女、生命的真诚追求与贪婪本性及其最终幻灭的结局；通过黄粱梦的人生感叹，突出了文人在政治生涯中的尴尬境遇，在虚幻欲望和真实生活中的两难境地，表现出了作家对一个时代的思考和体悟。而晚明世风的享乐主义趣味是卢生贪欲的背景，其政治现状则是黄粱梦的内在原因。     

利用课程资源推进体育创新

文章提出开发和整合各种体育课程资源，以丰富体育课堂教学内容，使体育课程更具趣味性，激发学生学习体育的兴趣，充分发挥课程资源优势，将学校体育延伸到终身体育，更好地达成体育课程目标．