二十世纪八、九十年代女性文学的先锋品质

本文以先锋品质为切入点,对二十世纪八、九十年代的女性文学进行了一番巡视,从中洞悉此阶段女性文学在艺术探索和主题表现方面的反叛色彩和创新特质。二十世纪八、九十年代女性文学的先锋品质具体表现在三个方面:荒诞实验与黑暗王国的舞蹈、伊甸园的追寻、生命体验的书写。     

消费主义:一种异化的生活方式

在全球化浪潮的强烈冲击下,消费主义作为起源并盛行于西方发达国家的一种文化态度、价值观念和生活方式,正以其感性而鲜明的特征吸引着发展中国家的人们。在消费主义文化强大的示范和诱导下,发展中国家那些传统的、民族的消费生活方式就逐步转变为一种现代的消费主义生活方式。这种生活方式为构建社会主义和谐社会带来了许多危害,我们应该抵制消费主义,选择良好的生活方式,走可持续发展之路。     

Effects of Disease Type and Latency on the Value of Mortality Risk

We evaluate the effects of disease type and latency on willingness to pay (WTP) to reduce environmental risks of chronic, degenerative disease. Using contingent-valuation data collected from approximately 1,200 respondents in Taiwan, we find that WTP declines with latency between exposure to environmental contaminants and manifestation of any resulting disease, at a 1.5 percent annual rate for a 20 year latency period. WTP to reduce the risk of cancer is estimated to be about one-third larger than WTP to reduce risk of a similar chronic, degenerative disease. The value of risk reduction also depends on the affected organ, environmental pathway, or payment mechanism: estimated WTP to reduce the risk of lung disease due to industrial air pollution is twice as large as WTP to reduce the risk of liver disease due to contaminated drinking water.     

Listening to 'life knowledge': a new research direction in poverty studies

This article points to a current research direction in poverty studies, which explores the knowledge of people living in poverty. The article examines three studies from the USA, Europe and Israel which give voice to the 'life knowledge' of people living in poverty regarding different aspects of their lives. Through these examples, the article examines the potential contribution of 'life knowledge', possessed by people who are welfare-reliant, to the body of knowledge concerning welfare policy. Knowledge of this sort challenges standard preconceptions about the ways in which people cope with hardship and about the ways in which assistance might be given. The article discusses the ways in which 'life knowledge' can be recognised as such and investigated, and how it might contribute to the formation of public policy.     

Life stress, social support, coping and depressive symptoms: a comparison between the general population and family caregivers

Major depression is one of the four most prevalent psychiatric diseases in Taiwan. Furthermore, a study showed that 45 per cent of the family caregivers of persons with persistent psychiatric disability were at risk of depression. The present study aimed at examining if caregivers experienced more depressive symptoms than the general population while controlling for other variables (direct effect), and if the constellation of correlates of depressive symptoms was different between the general population and caregivers (interaction effect). Data from 1979 subjects were gathered in a national survey, using stratified random sampling. The results revealed that the caregivers experienced significantly more depressive symptoms than the general population. However, the effect disappeared when other variables were taken into account. Life stress appeared to be more important than coping and social support. The other two common correlates of depressive symptoms were age and being unmarried. Relational stress mattered especially for caregivers. Lastly, social support variables were significant only for the general population; satisfaction with support could buffer the negative effect of survival stress on depressive symptoms.     

试析尼采肯定生命的价值倡导

尼采所倡导的“肯定生命”指的是肯定和维护整全且具活力的个性化的创新生命。主要包含着三个方面的内容:肯定包含苦难的苦乐生命;肯定包含无意识机能的身体生命;肯定包含过去的过程生命。尼采通过这一倡导实现了对柏拉图主义超感性道德理想的批判性超越,有力地开启了后尼采时代的西方人本主义思潮对人的生存、生命的持续而热烈的关注。这一倡导的根本局限在于盲目人的生产性,陷入了价值指向上的表面性、不确定性以及轻视理性反思的错误。     

浅谈思想政治工作与"生命线"

思想政治工作是一切工作的生命线,这一科学论断是党在革命战争和建设事业中长期实践的科学结晶,在发展社会主义市场经济的新形势下,仍有极其重要的意义.但是,正确认识"生命线"地位,切实加强和改进思想政治工作也要克服四种偏见.     

用企业文化启动人力资本

企业是文化母体。企业文化指明了企业发展战略中最根本的问题是人力资本的启动问题，即人的激励问题。用企业文化的多样化启动人力资本，有利于实现人力资本价值的多元化。     

宗白华研究综述

对20世纪90年代以来宗白华研究进行回顾和评价,可以分为90年代和新千年以来两个时段。其中宗白华研究的热点问题主要有意境、宗白华美学思想的生命美学特征及宗白华美学思想开创现代美学的新范式等等。