Work and Care Strategies of European Families: Similarities or National Differences?

This paper examines the work and care strategies chosen by full‐time working families with children in Finland, Italy, Portugal and the UK. It asks whether European families in different countries, facing the same problems of balancing employment and childcare responsibilities, respond to their situations in similar ways. An increase in dual‐earner families where both parents work full‐time represents a general employment trend in today's Europe. Also, within families with children, such employment patterns are now more common than they were previously. National differences may therefore not any longer be as marked as often indicated by country‐based surveys. The qualitative data from the SOCCARE Project offer a way to examine this issue. The focal point of the paper is to make a comparative analysis of couples in similar work and care situations. Using their working hours as the common denominator, this paper analyses their daily childcare arrangements and how these are impacted by gender roles, working schedules, flexibility of workplace, income levels, parents’ educational background and availability of care facilities. The paper concludes that European families’ work and care strategies have many similarities whereby national differences may not be as marked as often indicated by contemporary research.     

杜牧的命运曲线与灵魂本真

杜牧一生困踬不遇,怏怏不平,壮心不衰,济世情切。特别的英雄品格、独特的人生遭遇,使其理想之志总是与现实世界抵牾,他的心灵也一直在痛苦地痉挛着。本文力图沿着诗人的命运曲线,领略他的奋斗与追求、苦闷与彷徨,进而呈示特定年代中诗人的灵魂本真,对杜牧与牛李党争的关系及出刺黄州的原因提出新的看法。     

刘亮程散文创作中生命意识的彰显

透视刘亮程散文的哲学境界看他作品生命意识的彰显及精神家园的构建,通过解读其作品的生命意识,剖析作家的创作激情、风格与他生存的自然环境和人文环境的密切关系。     

生态学原理与品牌研究

在竞争的市场环境中,品牌的产生与成长涉及到品牌特质、品牌之间相互作用、品牌与环境等问题,这与生态学研究生物个体与种群和环境的关系有着内在的相似性。品牌研究的一个新方向就是基于这两个学术领域之间在原理和方法上的相互借鉴,从而引申出品牌个性、品牌生命周期、名牌生态系统、品牌生态学等富有启发性的概念,这些跨学科隐喻或类比研究,具有实践和理论的意义。     

牵手死亡--郑敏诗歌死亡意象解析

从20世纪40年代开始诗歌创作到现在,郑敏一直在探索死亡的神秘与本质.她不仅谴责死亡的暴力,歌颂死亡的崇高,还赋予死亡以人文主义的内涵,更将解构主义的理论融入诗歌,对死亡和生命进行辩证的思考.     

当前我国社会精神生活领域存在的问题与对策

构建社会主义和谐社会,必须关注人们的精神世界.就当前我国社会精神生活领域存在的问题提出了相应的对策.     

The cult of Champ Man: the culture and pleasures of Championship Manager/Football Manager gamers

This paper considers the popularity and social significance of the gaming series Championship Manager/Football Manager. Sport-related games continue to be one of the most popular forms of digital gaming, and the series has proved to be one of the most successful of all time. Drawing on 32 interviews with game players and developers of this series, this paper argues that this series has proved particularly popular due to its 'intertextual' links to the sport of football, which allows this game to be drawn on as a resource in conversations and social networks. In particular, this paper argues that aspects of gaming, such as performativity and control, extend and cross-cut with wider social formations. Hence, the author argues that it is crucial that considerations of digital games seek to locate these within wider social and cultural patterns.     

从会计学视角透析我国公司治理存在的问题

针对当前会计信息严重失真、虚假会计信息泛滥的现象,分析了我国公司治理存在的问题。首先,股东大会流于形式,缺乏对财务报告的约束力;其次,董事会独立性不强,缺乏对管理当局的监督和制约;再次,监事会形同虚设,难以履行财务监督的职能;最后,经营者行为短期化,会计造假动机强烈。     

诗工命穷——论南宋江湖诗人的悲剧人生

南宋江湖诗人以自己的创作在中国诗歌史上形成了一个颇具影响的诗歌流派,改变了一代诗风.作为中下层知识分子,他们形成了一个较为特殊的群体:政治地位不高,几乎与普通百姓无异;大多数人并未因为享有诗名而过上优裕的生活,而是生计艰难,命运多舛.他们有的被迫干谒,受尽凌辱;有的兜售诗文,屡遭冷遇;有的饥寒交迫,穷困潦倒,甚至客死他乡,无力安葬.这些诗人沦落到如此地步,一方面与诗人自身的原因有关,如没有显赫的家庭背景,缺乏恒产,不愿走科举仕宦的道路,或嗜吟成癖和拙于生计等;另一方面更是由于封建王朝的腐朽黑暗和统治者的压制与摧残.     

论《边城》的生命形式及其消解

《边城》最为集中地表现出沈从文的生命理想,寄托着他对理想生命形式的热切期望。小说一方面对故事发生的时间处理得非常模糊,另一方面对故事发生的空间即环境却处理得异常分明,通过这种特殊的时空处理方式构筑起一种具有理想色彩的生命形式。这使边城在小说中具有整体象征的意味。同时,在《边城》的深层意义结构中,还存在着一个理想生命形式的消解模式,这表明沈从文游移于理想与现实之间难以言说的矛盾心态。