论现代企业的社会责任

企业在对股东负责的同时,还要承担对利益相关者、社会、国家等的社会责任。中国企业社会责任问题比较严重的主要表现在劳工权益、消费者权益、环境保护、慈善公益事业、企业创新力不足等方面。中国企业社会责任建设首先应从观念上明确企业承担社会责任是大势所趋,树立正确的社会责任意识,同时要完善企业承担社会责任的内外部环境,构建和谐的劳动关系,走环境保护和节能减排的可持续发展之路,提高企业自主创新能力,吸纳安置就业,促进社会和谐稳定。     

论公司治理模式类型的划分

关于公司治理模式,目前存在着各种各样的分类方法.这些方法对于认识和比较各种公司治理模式的长短得失是很有意义的,但它们又不同程度地存在着一些问题.在现代公司中,由于管理者掌握着公司的实际控制权,因而有必要以管理者所受约束为标准划分公司治理模式的类型.考虑到管理者所受约束的实际情况,可将公司治理模式分为市场约束型、关系约束型、政府约束型和家族约束型等四种类型.     

Corporate Governance and Democracy: The Stakeholder Debate Revisited

'Stakeholding' is a term laden with manymeanings. In this paper we attempt to put someorder on the discourse by confining attentionto the corporation. We assess the originsand the intellectual foundations of the 'shareholder versus stakeholder' debate. We askwhether and how 'stakeholding' might be a morelogical or rational system, a fairer or moredemocratic system, and one that provides betterperformative outcomes. Each of these claims isassessed in respect to the micro firmperspective and the macro economy-wideperspective.One of the most difficult and neglected areasin the stakeholding debate concerns thepracticalities of its implementation. The papertackles this issue directly, at both thedomestic and the international level. We asknot only how stakeholding might be sensiblyintroduces within a national context but alsowhat it means to discuss stakeholding inrespect to transnational enterprises.     

An Empirical Analysis of Monitoring Behaviour and Private Benefits of Investors in the Spanish Market

The objective of our study is to look for anequilibrium among three factors: the privatebenefits that main shareholders can obtain fromthe firm, the social benefits derived from acertain ownership structure (such assupervision and alignment of interests) and thecosts derived from ownership concentration(such as loss of liquidity and riskdiversification). Our empirical analysis allowsus to conclude that the supervisory role ofownership is more intense in firms where thepotential conflict of interest betweenshareholders and managers is greater, andtherefore the value of the firm can beincreased through a specific composition of itsshareholders.     

兼并效应与产品覆盖策略

在行业寡头垄断竞争中, 引入产品覆盖策略竞争的变量, 把企业兼并时的竞争假定为两 个阶段两种变量: 先是产品覆盖策略竞争, 后是产品产量竞争, 并设计了一个描述这种兼并竞 争的模型. 在此基础上, 分析了参与和未参与兼并的企业的产品覆盖策略变化对各企业利润和 价格的影响, 在一定程度上解释了兼并悖论. 我们赞成适度的兼并控制政策, 但在经济萧条时 期可适当放宽.     

企业经理风险决策行为的实证研究

本文报告的两项研究系统深入地探讨了中国企业经理的风险决策行为。在研究一中,214名企业经理填答了效用测量表;在研究二中,82名企业经理填答风险决策情景模拟表。结果发现,个人特征(如性别、职位、所在企业的性质与规模等)、决策任务特征(如结果值的符号与大小)以及决策环境特征(如企业文化、企业经营状况、上司的风险态度等)均是影响企业经理风险决策行为的关键变量。本文为建立风险决策行为的理论或模型提供了基本的参考资料。     

Challenges to the Acceptance of Probabilistic Risk Analysis

This paper discusses a number of the key challenges to the acceptance and application of probabilistic risk analysis (PRA). Those challenges include: (a) the extensive reliance on subjective judgment in PRA, requiring the development of guidance for the use of PRA in risk-informed regulation, and possibly the development of robust or reference prior distributions to minimize the reliance on judgment; and (b) the treatment of human performance in PRA, including not only human error per se but also management and organizational factors more broadly. All of these areas are seen as presenting interesting research challenges at the interface between engineering and other disciplines.     

论企业网站互动营销模式构建

随着网络时代的到来企业纷纷上网建站,但企业通过网站达成的销售情况并不理想。文章认为企业网站的消费者存在互动需求,现有的企业网站存在以信息提供为主、网站内容静态、更新速度慢、与顾客的沟通是单向和平面的、不注重与顾客的互动等问题,互动营销是企业网站经营成功的关键,它可以根据顾客的特征或提出的互动要求,提供符合顾客需求的产品,提供个人化的营销与服务,达到真正的一对一营销。     

准母子公司制辨析

准母子公司制是具有中国特色的非规范母子公司制.它具有产权结构单一、法人治理不到位、管理模式单一等缺陷.准母子公司制的产生动因与规范母子公司制的组建原因相似.外部股东缺失和规避法律障碍使规范母子公司制演变为准母子公司制.将子公司持有的另一子公司的股权转让给外部投资者、子公司的高管人员和技术骨干或母公司收购子公司持有的另一子公司股权,可使准母子公司制规范化.     

企业并购目标的选择策略

企业并购充满风险,失败率高.以正确的策略选择合适的并购目标,是减少失败争取成功的首要问题.企业并购应首先明确战略目标,并在此指导下进行行业选择,进而展开企业选择;并购中要全面分析影响并购目标选择的行业因素和企业因素;在不同并购动机下,选择并购目标顾及的因素应各有侧重,采取与之相应的策略;在多元化与专业化选择中,以专业化为主要取向,在以强食弱与强强联合之间,强强联合为主流.