论宋太祖制御边将的两手策略

北宋建立之初,面对巩固新政权和继续进行统一战争的艰巨任务,宋太祖在内地实行＂强干弱枝＂的同时,于边防地区部署重兵。为更好地制御边将,他采取了不同于内地的两手策略。经济上宽纵与政治上严控相辅相成,是宋太祖制御边将策略的主要特点。这些策略做法对当时及太祖以后的宋朝历史产生了重要而深远的影响。     

The extended GWMA control chart

This study extends the generally weighted moving average (GWMA) control chart by imitating the double exponentially weighted moving average (DEWMA) technique. The proposed chart is called the double generally weighted moving average (DGWMA) control chart. Simulation is employed to evaluate the average run length characteristics of the GWMA, DEWMA and DGWMA control charts. An extensive comparison of these control charts reveals that the DGWMA control chart with time-varying control limits is more sensitive than the GWMA and the DEWMA control charts for detecting medium shifts in the mean of a process when the shifts are between 0.5 and 1.5 standard deviations. Additionally, the GWMA control chart performs better when the mean shifts are below the 0.5 standard deviation, and the DEWMA control performs better when the mean shifts are above the 1.5 standard deviation. The design of the DGWMA control chart is also discussed.     

浅谈销售计划控制与绩效管理

销售企业管理涵盖计划、组织、协调、控制等，是营销工作的一项基本、重要的职能。要充分发挥这些职能，必须与完善的绩效考核管理制度相结合，这样才能使企业的销售管理工作真正落到实处。     

浅谈学校的礼仪教育

中小学生的礼仪行为水准并未随其年龄的增长、接受教育年限的延长而逐步提高,大学生礼仪修养存在着与其所受文化教育不对等的情况,存在着礼仪修养的严重缺失,体现学校的礼仪教育存在不少问题,需要我们倡导现代礼仪教育理念,家庭、学校、社会协同努力,克服学校礼仪教育这项系统工程各环节相互脱节、教育过程理论与实践脱节等弊端,综合利用各种社会资源积极稳妥地推进学校礼仪教育的发展。     

Pills,Periods, and Postfeminism

Since the English translation of Elsimar Coutinho's Is Menstruation Obsolete? in 1999 and the introduction of cycle-stopping birth control pills in 2003, US women are increasingly advised that menstruation is not necessary for good health. The most widely distributed source of such messages is direct-to-consumer advertisements for birth control pills. The most recent television ads for Seasonique, the leading brand of cycle-stopping contraceptive in the US, minimize the pill's contraceptive function and focus instead on their effectiveness in reducing the frequency of menstruation. A close reading of these commercials reveals them to be an integral part of an emerging postfeminist media culture that attempts to solidify a new, neoliberal subjectivity for women. This subjectivity imposes an idealized, docile, non-menstruating feminine body, ready for full-time participation in the neoliberal economy.     

以策略训练为基础的外语教学对阅读理解的影响

以策略训练为基础的外语教学能有效地提高学生的阅读能力，尤其在理解文章中心思想和判断推理能力方面有较大提高。对提高学生自主学习能力有积极作用。该研究还为大学英语教学提供了可借鉴的启示。     

Measurement Error Correction by Exploiting Gene–Environment Independence in Family‐Based Case–Control Studies

Abstract. Family‐based case–control designs are commonly used in epidemiological studies for evaluating the role of genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure to risk factors in the etiology of rare diseases. Within this framework, it is often reasonable to assume genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure being conditionally independent of each other within families in the source population. We focus on this setting to explore the situation of measurement error affecting the assessment of the environmental exposure. We correct for measurement error through a likelihood‐based method. We exploit a conditional likelihood approach to relate the probability of disease to the genetic and the environmental risk factors. We show that this approach provides less biased and more efficient results than that based on logistic regression. Regression calibration, instead, provides severely biased estimators of the parameters. The comparison of the correction methods is performed through simulation, under common measurement error structures.     

从战略成本管理视角分析SD酒店的成本控制问题

酒店经营的最终目标是实现利润最大化,要实现此目标,成本管理是关键.在理解酒店战略成本控制理论的基础上,以SD花园酒店为案例,剖析其企业战略成本控制存在的主要问题,并从现代战略成本控制的视角,提出了改进酒店成本控制的方法与措施.     

哈尔滨建设知识城市的战略思考

本文以我国的老工业基地哈尔滨市为例，从知识城市的内涵与标准、紧迫性与基础条件、发展思路与保障措施等方面详尽论述了如何战略性地构建一座知识城市。     

2008版清单计价规范下中英工程量清单计价比较研究

从英国工程量清单计价模式的特点出发，并结合我国最新颁布的2008版《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，通过分析比较两国清单内容、工程量计算规则、清单计价方法和招投标制度，指出我国现行清单计价的不足，并对进一步完善与发展我国清单计价提出参考意见。