梁漱溟对孔子伦理思想的体认

梁漱溟是现代新儒家的开拓者,他以自己的亲身体验,并借助西方心理学观念,对孔子伦理思想的核心范畴“仁”、“礼”、“乐”,做了独特的体认。从中可以看出他对孔子的理解以及阐述其思想的基本方法。     

意义：《项狄传》的一个哲学主题

《项狄传》中有一个关于意义的哲学主题。斯特恩认为 ,语言和理性不能表达意义 ,只有构成感性内容的东西 ,如情感、想象 ,动作等 ,才是意义的源泉。     

西部诗人高凯的乡土世界

甘肃诗人高凯的乡土诗在中国西部当代诗歌中是独特的,他构筑的乡土世界已逐渐引起评论家的关注并赢得较高的评价。他的乡土诗主要有这样三部分组成:一,风俗画的展现;二,乡情、乡愁的吟唱;三,家园意识的追寻。高凯的乡土世界是厚重的、完整的。诗歌具有哲学和人类学的思想高度。     

快意恩仇：《聊斋志异》果报故事的审美情感及特征

《聊斋志异》一书快意恩仇。蒲松龄借因果报应之说而转换了其实际内容，其因果报应篇章的审美情感和特征主要表现为：报应内容的社会化和道德化，行为主体的动机化和情感化，小说叙述的艺术化和个性化。其主调是与《聊斋》文奇义正、寄托遥深的整体精神相契合的。     

"Her" Marriage after the Revolutions

Recent social changes have made husbands' emotional investments and wives' perceptions of equity in the division of housework crucial for women's marital happiness. But wives are also happiest in their marriages when they share a strong normative commitment to lifelong marriage with their husbands and when their husbands take the lead in breadwinning. Thus our research suggests that elements of the new and the old promote marital happiness among contemporary wives.     

情感：生活意义的感受与体验

情感是最基本的心理现象和心理过程之一，也是最为扑朔迷离的心理——精神现象之一。情感不仅仅是一种感受与体验，一种对意义的感受与体验，更是一种对人生价值、生命意义的感受与体验；人的情感所感受与体验到的之所以是人生的价值、生命的意义，首先是因为情感与生命有着极其密切的关联，其次是因为追寻价值与意义是人的生命的本质特征。人生价值、生命意义实质上是生活价值、生活意义，故情感是对生活意义的感受与体验。     

An analytic method for randomized trials with informative censoring: Part 1

Consider a randomized trial in which time to the occurrence of a particular disease, say pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS trial or breast cancer in a mammographic screening trial, is the failure time of primary interest. Suppose that time to disease is subject to informative censoring by the minimum of time to death, loss to and end of follow-up. In such a trial, the censoring time is observed for all study subjects, including failures. In the presence of informative censoring, it is not possible to consistently estimate the effect of treatment on time to disease without imposing additional non-identifiable assumptions. The goals of this paper are to specify two non-identifiable assumptions that allow one to test for and estimate an effect of treatment on time to disease in the presence of informative censoring. In a companion paper (Robins, 1995), we provide consistent and reasonably efficient semiparametric estimators for the treatment effect under these assumptions. In this paper we largely restrict attention to testing. We propose tests that, like standard weighted-log-rank tests, are asymptotically distribution-free -level tests under the null hypothesis of no causal effect of treatment on time to disease whenever the censoring and failure distributions are conditionally independent given treatment arm. However, our tests remain asymptotically distribution-free -level tests in the presence of informative censoring provided either of our assumptions are true. In contrast, a weighted log-rank test will be an -level test in the presence of informative censoring only if (1) one of our two non-identifiable assumptions hold, and (2) the distribution of time to censoring is the same in the two treatment arms. We also extend our methods to studies of the effect of a treatment on the evolution over time of the mean of a repeated measures outcome, such as CD-4 count.     

对两性暧昧情感关系的伦理分析

两性暧昧情感是两性之间的一种非婚恋、无性爱的超友谊情感方式。根据其表现形态和伦理关系的特点,对它进行伦理评价应遵循三个原则:不伤害原则、平等与尊重原则、隐私原则,以促使这一社会群体正确对待和处理两性间的暧昧情感关系,同时也使社会公众能对其有一个公正理性的认识和态度。     

陈寅恪学术审查报告呈现的情理分际及内在张力

建立规范而严格的学术评价体系,是构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的重要组成部分。专业的学术著作审查报告作为学术批评的一种,在整个学术评价体系中占有不可或缺的地位。中国近现代学术批评发展过程中,情与理是两个重要的影响因素。二者共同组成中国学术批评的基本内容,构成有别于西方的评价体系和评价标准,具有浓厚的中国特色。就学术研究而言,现代学人对二者的关注并不均衡,其中关于理的层面谈论较多,而情的层面谈论较少,对于二者之间的关系仅有只言片语的涉及。陈寅恪为冯友兰《中国哲学史》上下两册所写的审查报告蕴含着三对情与理的关系,即学人交往之情与奉命审查之理、主观想象之情与客观真实之理、文言表述之情与思想呈现之理。三对情与理相互关联又相对独立,错综复杂地交织在一起,表现出一定的内在张力。这种张力一方面让陈寅恪的学术批评看上去挥洒自如,逸趣横生,充分照顾各种情感因素的同时,为学术界提供了高深的学理阐释,提升了学术批评的层次;另一方面也让陈寅恪在学术批评的情与理之间徘徊游离,文风回环往复,雅训有致,如一种高妙而孤傲的语言游戏,呈现言人人殊的状况。借助个案研究进而阐释不同层次的情与理以及二者之间的关系,有利于加深现代学人对于陈寅恪独特哲思和情怀的认知,也有利于扩展现代学人对于传统人文精神和学术批评意蕴的感悟,从而为构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系提供历史营养和理论源泉。     

Emotional Regulation and Display in Classroom Victims of Bullying: Characteristic Expressions of Affect, Coping Styles and Relevant Contextual Factors

Research suggests that victims of bullying may lack skills in emotional regulation, a process which facilitates coping with provocative situations to lessen the stress of negative emotions (Cicchetti, Ackerman, & Izard, 1995). The present study examined the emotional regulation and display patterns of victims during classroom bullying episodes. Children in grades one through six were observed during free play in the winter and spring of three consecutive school years. Results of the study indicated that the coping styles observed in victims of bullying can be grouped into two distinct clusters: 1) problem-solving strategies that are associated with the de-escalation and resolution of bullying episodes; and 2) aggressive strategies that tend to perpetuate and escalate the bullying interaction. Parallels were found between victims' and bullies' emotional displays. Results are discussed in the context of how maladaptive emotional regulation processes may act as risk factors for chronic victimization.