略论西方马克思主义的生态伦理

西方马克思主义生态伦理主要包括四个方面的内容:一是技术理性批判,二是资本主义制度批判,三是消费主义文化和生存方式批判,四是树立新的需要和幸福观念。通过正确处理劳动、消费、需要和幸福之间的关系,变革资本主义生产体系,是摆脱生态危机的根本出路。西方马克思主义生态伦理对于我们树立正确的发展观、科技观和生态观具有重要意义。     

从“大同梦”到“中国梦”:中国理想社会追寻轨迹

"礼运大同"是中华文化原创期集先秦各学派理想主义的最早系统表达,并在以后的历史变革和社会发展中形成了持久生命力。近代以来,它吸收人类文明成果,顺应人类发展趋势,批判传统、判断西方、展望未来,并成功实现了与社会主义的对接,成为中国特色社会主义的民族文化资源。"中国梦"既坚持了中国社会主义的历史选择和民族特色,又为它的实践确立了宏伟目标和路径选择。中国传统理想主义有旺盛的生命力,它不仅是一种社会发展的目标和追求,更是一种对现实的超越性批判精神。"中国梦"是一种思维范式、价值取向和求索精神,为中华民族复兴和社会健康发展树立了一个理想主义维度。     

中国古代女曲家批评实践述评

中国古代女曲家活跃在元、明、清三代,她们中的大部分从事曲的创作,小部分从事曲作批评活动。同她们丰富的创作实践一样,女曲家们的批评实践也洋洋大观———其批评的重点在于女性创作的散曲、剧曲和男性曲家表现女性生活和心态的作品。中国古代女性曲评家的批评实践风格细腻,有女性独到的视角和见解,是古代文学批评史和妇女文学批评史、女性曲史不可或缺的组成部分。     

德治模式下的中国传统法律制度批判

中国传统社会治理模式是建立在道德人假设上的一种德治模式,这种德治模式在法律制度的建构中由于理性缺失,主要表现为权力本位和对公民权利的漠视,在法律制度的运行中人情化和工具化现象严重,使法治停留在表面化、口号化层面。     

生产与意识形态批判——析阿多诺新音乐哲学的马克思主义模式

阿多诺的新音乐哲学作为一种文化社会学(哲学)批判,其特殊性在于他是根据马克思的经济基础与上层建筑理论分析了作为文化生产的音乐。在阿多诺那里,作为精神生产的音乐文化的出发点仍然是人类的物质生产,文化社会学(哲学)批判不能与社会现实分离开来,而对资本主义社会现实的分析必须借助于马克思主义的政治经济学批判。基于马克思的政治经济学批判立场,阿多诺分析了当代资本主义社会音乐生产与再生产之间的关系:一是音乐的生产力与生产关系之间的关系;二是音乐商品的生产、再生产、分配与消费之间的关系。以往的研究很大程度上忽视了其中的政治经济学批判成分,因此既不能把握住新音乐哲学的马克思主义模式的核心范式,也未能理解阿多诺对理论与实践关系问题的论述。     

大学校园文化建设的理论视点——以列斐伏尔审美人的思想为视角

近年来,我国大学校园文化建设的快速发展,导致了大学校园内诸多异化矛盾的产生,探索大学校园文化的建设已迫在眉睫。列斐伏尔审美实践为核心的日常生活批判理论对加强和改进当前我国高校的文化建设有重要启示。     

Opportunism in buyer–supplier exchange: a critical examination of the concept and its implications for theory and practice

Abstract

Claims that opportunism is widespread in the process of buyer–supplier exchange are commonplace, but direct supporting evidence for such claims is largely absent from the relevant literature. This article offers a critique of the treatment of opportunism in supply chains by re-establishing the importance of guile in the concept and investigates existing published, empirical measures of buyer and supplier opportunistic behaviour. This article offers evidence that, despite the frequency with which the concept is discussed in the literature and applied in research and the emphasis given to the risks it generates for management, opportunism with guile between buyers and suppliers appears to be rare in practice. This article is the first critical assessment of the concept’s treatment in the Operations Management field, and it argues that practitioners are currently being poorly advised with respect to the phenomenon, as well as drawing conclusions for both practitioners and researchers that differ radically from the prevailing consensus on the subject.     

Critical Latitude

From his educational background both in France and America, Professor Pavel not only expresses his endorsement, understanding and judgment of the concept of “imposed interpretation,” but also his opinion and further academic expectations. The article has three parts. First, he confirms the existence of the specific problems of “imposed interpretation,” “subjective assumption prior to interpretation,” and “reversed route of cognition.” Second, he points out that the phenomen on of imposed interpretation is not unique in contemporary times and has existed in Western literary research since the beginning of the 19^th century— from the Zeitgeist of the age of Hegel, the social environment of positivism, the narratology of structuralism, and to contemporary literary critique, all of which have the feature of using concepts to cover the multiformity of literary works. Pavel finally points out that the contemporary phenomen on of “imposed interpretation” embodies the features of American culture and exposes the problem of American education. He hopes that scholars can keep critical latitude and vitality while rectifying the errors in literary research.     

Beyond performative talk: critical observations on the radical critique of reading interview data

ABSTRACT

We centrally consider the question of what interview data can be used to ‘say’ through a dialogue with advocates of the ‘radical critique’ of interview studies. We propose that while the critique has considerable utility in drawing to ‘the social life of interviews’ and the pervasiveness of notions of the ‘romantic subject’, it simultaneously goes too far in its reduction of interviews to narrative performance, and not far enough in its own critical departure from core characteristics of the romantic subject. We show how the critique leaves intact imagery of a seemingly unbridgeable divide between the experienced and the expressed, and involves a related conflation of what can be said at interview with what interviews can be used to say. We explore how the radical critique might productively be built upon via more ‘synthetic’ forms of research engagement, outlining alternative modes of apprehending interview data through a further critical departure from the romantic subject. Accordingly, we advance a move beyond a sole engagement with questions of how data are constructed and produced and towards how such data might otherwise be used to speak about the social world beyond the social nexus that constitutes an interview encounter.     

《克罗茨纳赫笔记》:马克思早期政治批判的转折点

《克罗茨纳赫笔记》构成了马克思超越政治理性、转向社会批判的重要环节。通过对私有财产与政治的关系,以及法国大革命大量材料的摘抄,马克思了解到:私有财产决定政治的历史演进以及内部结构;资产阶级代议制并不能实现人民主权,仅仅是资产阶级统治的形式;资产阶级与无产阶级的关系构成现代政治矛盾的关键,它决定着现代社会发展的走向。马克思所取得的这些理论认识,促使他进一步把握到政治本身所具有的内在缺陷,从而超越政治理性转向社会批判。