拙政园小沧浪水院空间分析

拙政园是中国传统私家园林的代表作品之一。小沧浪水院位于拙政园西部,院落虽小,但曲折有致,空间变化丰富。小沧浪水院在整个园林的景域组织中属于幽深屈曲,深邃回合的景物空间,是利用建筑和水体创造奥如景域的典型,在水院空间的处理中很有特色。本文分析了小沧浪水院视觉莫穷、往复无尽的空间特征,从空间深度、空间形态、建筑形式、流线组织等方面分析了小沧浪水院空间处理的特点和方法。     

广西沿边"适应-竞争-合作"式 城镇演化模式研究 ——以凭祥、东兴为例

新时代不充分不平衡发展问题突出,加大力度支持边疆民族地区加快发展的要求迫在眉睫。广西沿边民族地区发展总体滞后,城镇发展模式趋同;东兴和凭祥在沿边城镇发展模式趋同的情况下,在“适应-竞争-合作”式城镇演化过程中,充分利用国家政策、发挥比较优势、培育优势特色产业、深化内外合作,实现了城镇经济的跨越式发展。本文以生物学“趋同进化”理论为基础,结合新发展理念和东兴、凭祥的发展经验建议：广西沿边民族地区采取“适应-竞争-合作”式城镇发展模式,以创新增强各城镇内生动力,以互补合作促进协调发展,以绿色发展道路助推城镇发展的可持续性,以加强内外市场的联动性来深化城镇开放、合作式发展,以“省-市-县”、“县-镇-村”的互联互通推进共享发展。     

Pathways from workplace flexibility to turnover intention: Role of work–family conflict,family–work conflict,and job satisfaction

This study examined the prevalence of workplace flexibility and the mechanisms that allow workplace flexibility to influence turnover intentions through work–family and family–work conflicts and job satisfaction among low‐wage workers in South Korea. Participants included 250 low‐wage workers whose monthly salary was less than 2 million Korean won (approx. $1,900). The study results indicate that low‐wage workers have limited access to workplace flexibility and that workplace flexibility plays a significant protective role in reducing their turnover intention, indirectly by decreasing work–family conflicts and enhancing job satisfaction. This article also discusses the implications of these findings for labor policy and social work practice.     

Challenges and dilemmas working with high‐conflict families in child protection casework

Social workers within child protection services report that families marked by high levels of conflict between separated parents are among the most challenging cases to handle. Few studies however have focussed on how social workers themselves experience and meet with parents involved in hostile martial interactions. This article reports on a qualitative study involving 31 social workers and provides an analysis of their experiences and dilemmas in working with such families. Findings demonstrate that social workers struggle to find ways to help high‐conflict families and often find themselves at an impasse. Parents involved in such conflict are highly resistant to change, and social workers struggle to engage with them over concerns about their children. Furthermore, findings suggest that social workers lack organizationally allotted time to assist the parents. I conclude by discussing ways in which emotional support, empowering interventions, and strength‐based approaches enable social workers to manage relationships with high‐conflict families. More research on this topic is needed to support and promote better practices for social workers to be more effective in assisting high‐conflict families.     

Parental stress and parenting in Chinese immigrant families: The mediating role of social support

As the population of Chinese immigrants has been growing rapidly in the United States, it has been understudied on the parenting behaviours as well as the roles parental stress and social support playing in parenting in this group. This study investigated whether parental stress was associated with parenting and whether this relationship was mediated by social support in a sample of 255 Chinese immigrant parents from the Survey of Asian American Families in New York City. Regression analyses with a rich array of control variables found that a higher level of parental stress and the presence of one or more stressors such as unemployment, low income, and low education were positively associated with the use of harsh discipline and parent–child conflicts and negatively associated with positive parenting practices. Social support functioned as a significant mediator in the relationships between parental stress and positive parenting practices but not in the relationships of parental stress with parent–child conflict or the use of harsh discipline.     

涉核邻避冲突的生成逻辑及敏捷应对策略研究

涉核邻避冲突是中国核能建设进程中不可避免的影响因素。文章通过对四个典型案例的考察,发现当下涉核邻避冲突呈现出公共价值输出的非理性化、新媒体情境下冲突形式的耦合化、民众抗争行动的社会学习化三个特征。文章通过理论探析和案例验证发现相对剥夺感背后的封闭决策、锚定效应影响下的认知失衡、信息不对称引致的信任阻碍、人际互动状态中的群体行动共同构成了涉核邻避冲突的生成逻辑。最后,以生成逻辑为基准,在敏捷治理理论指导下,分别从科学决策、矫正认知、建立信任、阻断转化四个维度提出了敏捷应对涉核邻避冲突的对策。     

Regression models to dependence for exceedance

Extreme Value Theory (EVT) aims to study the tails of probability distributions in order to measure and quantify extreme events of maximum and minimum. In river flow data, an extreme level of a river may be related to the level of a neighboring river that flows into it. In this type of data, it is very common for flooding of a location to have been caused by a very large flow from an affluent river that is tens or hundreds of kilometers from this location. In this sense, an interesting approach is to consider a conditional model for the estimation of a multivariate model. Inspired by this idea, we propose a Bayesian model to describe the dependence of exceedance between rivers, where we considered a conditionally independent structure. In this model, the dependence between rivers is captured by modeling the excess marginally of one river as a consequence of linear functions of the other rivers. The results showed that there is a strong and positive connection between excesses in one river caused by the excesses of the other rivers.     

追问盘古——盘古神话来源问题研究之一

盘古神话在先秦乃至秦汉时期的汉文古籍中均没有记载,直到三国时代才出现在徐整的《三五历纪》中。盘古神话源自何处?源自什么民族?这是近百年来学术界争论不休的一个问题。本文及以后将陆续发表的系列研究文章认为,盘古神话来源于华南珠江流域的两粤(广东、广西)地区,来源于华南珠江流域的原住民族——壮侗语民族。     

国内自然语义元语言理论研究:现状与思考

作为当代语义学的一种新范式,自然语义元语言理论于1972年由波兰语义学派创始人安娜·威尔兹彼卡提出.国内的自然语义元语言理论研究始于20世纪90年代初.1994-2014年,我国学者发表相关论文达五十余篇,出版专著两部,初步建构起一套独特的自然语义元语言理论研究体系.从NSM的本体研究、与其他语义学理论的比较、语义解释力、批判性评价、应用研究等五个方面回顾了20年来国内自然语义元语言理论研究的概况,指出了该领域研究中存在的不足,并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

省域经济洼地区域中心城市发展战略研究——以江苏淮安为例

省域经济洼地地区是实现区域协调发展的重要板块和关键区域。以江苏省淮安市为例,从战略角度审视淮安建设成为苏北重要中心城市的意义和基础,并提出淮安在区域经济和流域经济层面上两个维度的发展定位和三个方向的发展路径。通过纵向融入京沪高铁和京杭运河两条复合发展轴,横向建设淮河流域生态经济带,打造苏皖在江北地区的跨界合作示范区等战略,推动淮安苏北重要中心城市的建设和省域经济协调发展格局的形成。