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31.
雷予 《佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)》1990,(4)
本文指出图样简化是提高绘图速度最基本和最有效的途径之一。并就视图的简化,剖面符号的简化,利用尺寸符号简化视图,尺寸注法的简化和装配图的简化等方面进行了探讨。在符合或基本符合机械制图国家标准精神的前提下,提出了一些切实可行的方案。 相似文献
32.
须二段砂岩以徽孔隙为主,少量的长石、岩屑溶孔,不见或罕见碳酸盐矿物的溶孔,利用同位素资料和热力学理论解释了这种现象。凡孔隙度大于5%的样品,就有绿泥石包壳发育,该层段表现为低电阻率和高含水饱和度,导致气、水层的误判。详细的岩石学研究使我们认识到粘土矿物在成岩过程中起到的特殊作用。自生粘土发育的样品,不论其产状如何,都比不含粘土而富含碳酸盐矿物的层段的样品储集性能好。提出了孔隙寿命的概念,并讨论了它在油气勘探中的意义。 相似文献
33.
提出用简化计算方法、截面全过程分析和结构有限元分析等三种方法对双面组合连续梁极限抗弯承载力进行分析研究;以某一试验梁为例,对三种不同方法计算得到的承载力进行了比较分析,总结了各种方法的适用性,对双面组合梁的设计和研究有一定参考价值。 相似文献
34.
黄蔷 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,32(4):122-128
旅游宣传资料的英译是译者、作者和国外游客之间的一种跨时空、跨文化交际活动.旅游宣传资料的翻译者必须增强自身的跨文化敏感性,既精通两种语言又熟谙两种文化,最大限度地兼容交际双方的语言习惯、文化心理、交际规约和价值标准差异.本文试以比较中英旅游宣传资料在遣字用词、句式结构、谋篇布局、文本内容等方面的差异为路径,揭示中英两种语言体系所承载的语言习惯、价值观念、思维模式、民族心理、审美情趣等跨文化交际要素的差异,并提出跨文化交际视阈下的旅游宣传资料英译的原则和方法. 相似文献
35.
Researchers have documented that widows have lower levels of subjective well‐being than married individuals, but we still know little about how the regional and national contexts affect the impact of widowhood on well‐being. Building on social capital theory and using data from 5 rounds of the European Social Survey (N= 119,292 people, 206 regions, 23 countries), the authors tested how marital status composition at the national and regional levels affects the well‐being of widows. Widows fare worse in countries with high proportions of married people and in regions and countries with high proportions of widowed persons. The proportion of married individuals at the regional level does not affect their well‐being. These results are in line with the greedy marriage hypothesis, but varying effects at regional and national levels suggest that the standard explanation for this phenomenon, lack of individual social support, is not valid. This study demonstrates the importance of multiple contextual embeddedness. 相似文献
36.
中西学术思想及其史学观念的新进展 ,为我国史学方法体系的重建提供了理论前提。以罗荣渠的现代化研究、白寿彝总主编的《中国通史》、李学勤等人的“夏商周断代工程”为典型的具体历史研究 ,既为重建史学方法体系奠定了现实基础 ,又启发我们必须把跨学科方法作为史学方法新体系的中心内容。在跨学科方法中 ,除了自然科学和社会科学方法之外 ,还应对人文学科的方法给予特别的重视。 相似文献
37.
Investigating Differences in How the News Media Views Homosexuality Across Nations: An Analysis of the United States,South Africa,and Uganda 下载免费PDF全文
While there is a wealth of information about the extent to which people across the world disapprove of homosexuality, we know a lot less about the lenses through which they view same‐sex relations. The aim of this study is to understand better how homosexuality is framed in the public press, and how religion and economic development may combine to shape this discourse. Through an analysis of almost 400 newspaper articles, this study compares how homosexuality is framed in Uganda, South Africa, and the United States. Because these nations have high levels of religious belief, but differ in their level of economic development and democracy, we can assess how these factors interact to shape portrayals. Drawing on work from cultural sociology and the sociology of religion, this study shows that the United States is much more likely than Uganda to frame homosexuality as a civil rights issue and use entertainers as claimsmakers. Conversely, articles from Uganda are more likely than those from the United States or South Africa to frame homosexuality as a religious issue and draw on religious claimsmakers. Likewise, Uganda is much more likely than South Africa to discuss homosexuality in the context of Western influences. 相似文献
38.
39.
Robert L. Paige A. Alexandre Trindade 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2013,55(1):25-41
A fast and accurate method of confidence interval construction for the smoothing parameter in penalised spline and partially linear models is proposed. The method is akin to a parametric percentile bootstrap where Monte Carlo simulation is replaced by saddlepoint approximation, and can therefore be viewed as an approximate bootstrap. It is applicable in a quite general setting, requiring only that the underlying estimator be the root of an estimating equation that is a quadratic form in normal random variables. This is the case under a variety of optimality criteria such as those commonly denoted by maximum likelihood (ML), restricted ML (REML), generalized cross validation (GCV) and Akaike's information criteria (AIC). Simulation studies reveal that under the ML and REML criteria, the method delivers a near‐exact performance with computational speeds that are an order of magnitude faster than existing exact methods, and two orders of magnitude faster than a classical bootstrap. Perhaps most importantly, the proposed method also offers a computationally feasible alternative when no known exact or asymptotic methods exist, e.g. GCV and AIC. An application is illustrated by applying the methodology to well‐known fossil data. Giving a range of plausible smoothed values in this instance can help answer questions about the statistical significance of apparent features in the data. 相似文献
40.
We derive two types of Akaike information criterion (AIC)‐like model‐selection formulae for the semiparametric pseudo‐maximum likelihood procedure. We first adapt the arguments leading to the original AIC formula, related to empirical estimation of a certain Kullback–Leibler information distance. This gives a significantly different formula compared with the AIC, which we name the copula information criterion. However, we show that such a model‐selection procedure cannot exist for copula models with densities that grow very fast near the edge of the unit cube. This problem affects most popular copula models. We then derive what we call the cross‐validation copula information criterion, which exists under weak conditions and is a first‐order approximation to exact cross validation. This formula is very similar to the standard AIC formula but has slightly different motivation. A brief illustration with real data is given. 相似文献