心理干预联合音乐疗法对剖宫产患者应激水平的影响

目的：探讨心理干预联合音乐疗法对减轻患者的心理压力、缓解患者的手术疼痛、降低机体的应激水平所起到的积极作用。方法：将60例择期剖宫产患者随机分为对照组和干预组：对照组给予常规观察和护理措施,干预组除进行对照组的护理措施外另给予术前心理干预和术中音乐疗法。观察两组干预前后焦虑评分（SAS）、皮质醇（Cort）、血糖（Glu）水平变化及干预前后血压、心率、新生儿评分、患者满意度及疼痛值（VAS）水平变化。结果：两组在干预前SAS焦虑自评无明显差异,干预后干预组焦虑程度有所改善,低于对照组（P〈0.05）;两组Cort、Glu水平、VAS评分、患者满意度,干预组优于对照组（P〈0.05）;两组血压、心率及新生儿Apgar评分无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：心理干预联合音乐疗法能有效缓解剖宫产患者的应激水平。     

试析京杭运河山东段在近代的衰落原因

京杭大运河有“人类历史奇迹”的美誉,是贯通我国南北水运的大动脉。千百年来,在政治、经济、军事、文化等方面发挥了重要作用,成为维系中国大一统局面的政治纽带,大运河也呈现出盛极一时的繁荣局面。但清末至民国时期,由于航道淤塞、黄河改道、漕粮河运改为海运等自然、社会原因,京杭运河一度走向衰落。本文选取京杭运河主要是山东运河在近代以来的衰落情况及其原因作简单分析。     

辽朝黑龙江流域属国、属部朝贡活动研究

辽朝在征服、招抚黑龙江流域乌古、敌烈、鼻骨德、五国部等族群之后,相继建立属国属部制度,并将其纳入王朝"道"一级行政区划之中,各属国属部在中央与地方的双重统辖下进行不同程度的朝贡活动。辽中期建立起管理属国、属部的地方机构,对一些属国属部的统辖机制开始由朝贡制度向行政统辖制度转变,表现出统辖关系紧密的乌古、敌烈部朝贡次数骤然减少,鼻骨德部次之,统辖关系相对疏松的五国部则实行持续而规律的朝贡活动,因此不可简单地认为黑龙江流域属国属部朝贡活动频繁是辽朝对其统辖紧密的体现。     

The flavours of love: A cross‐cultural lexical analysis

Linguists have often remarked upon the polysemous nature of love, whereby the term encompasses a wide diversity of emotional relationships. Several typologies have been constructed to account for this diversity. However, these tend to be restricted in scope, and fail to fully represent the range of experiences signified by the term ‘love’ in discourse. In the interest of generating an expanded typology of love, encompassing its varied forms, an enquiry was conducted into relevant concepts found across the world's cultures, focusing on so‐called untranslatable words. Through a quasi‐systematic search of published and internet sources, 609 relevant words were identified. These were organised through a version of grounded theory into 14 categories, representing 14 different forms or ‘flavours’ of love. The result is an expanded theoretical treatment of love, allowing us to better appreciate the nuances of this most cherished and yet polysemous of concepts.     

基于用户规模的双边平台适应性动态定价策略研究

鉴于交叉网络效应导致用户加入双边平台的效用随用户规模动态变化,提出根据用户规模进行适应性动态定价的策略思想,并运用数值计算方法对该定价策略的效果进行深入研究。首先,引入平台动态竞争建模方法,构建了包含用户规模的双边平台适应性动态定价模型;接着,根据数值计算结果对动态定价与静态定价的效果进行比较;最后,考察了平台竞争主要参数的变化对动态定价策略效果的影响。研究表明：（1）动态定价显著优于静态定价,模型主要参数的取值变动不会改变动态定价具有相对优势这个定性结论;（2）提升服务质量或改变基准用户数不会明显增加动态定价的相对优势,但强交叉网络效应或前瞻性用户都会增强动态定价的相对优势。研究结果有助于平台企业管理者更好地制定平台定价策略。     

Cross‐Cultural Comparison of the Effects of Optimism,Intrinsic Motivation,and Family Relations on Vocational Identity

This study explored the effects of optimism, intrinsic motivation, and family relations on vocational identity in college students in the United States and South Korea. The results yielded support for the hypothesized multivariate model. Across both cultures, optimism was an important contributing factor to vocational identity, and intrinsic motivation partially mediated the link from optimism to vocational identity. In addition, family relations moderated the mediation effect of intrinsic motivation with American students but not Korean students. With Korean students, family relations moderated the direct link from optimism to vocational identity. These results have significant implications for counseling to promote vocational identity development for diverse college students.     

“数量＋动＂与“动＋数量＂构式的不对称性解析

“动＋数量”和“数量＋动”构式同为现代汉语动量的表达方式,但两者的地位和功能并非等值,“动＋数量”构式是动量的基本表达方式,其表述功能单一,一般只位于句末表述动作的客观量,而“数量＋动”构式则是具有一定语用功能的有标记性表达,具有凸显动作情状、表达主观量以及充当句子话题焦点和次话题的功能。汉语动量语序的历时选择过程是造成“动＋数量’’和“数量＋动”构式不对称的根本原因。     

“Koe wai hoki koe?!”, or “Who are you?!”: Issues of trust in cross‐cultural collaborative research

Abstract

Cross‐cultural research designs are increasingly employed in the New Zealand context to investigate a range of complex social and environmental issues. However, there is little guidance for researchers who work for mainstream organisations and hapū (subtribe(s)) and iwi (tribe(s)) on how to undertake cross‐cultural collaborative research. Trust is a key issue that makes cross‐cultural research possible and it is surprising that issues relating to trust have not featured widely in the literature. In this paper, we reflect on our experiences working cross‐culturally and collaboratively with a hapū in Northland, New Zealand. We discuss how a mainstream research organisation worked with a community health trust and developed a working relationship with a hapū, forming the basis of a community‐driven collaborative evaluation of a central government‐funded project. Key findings were the establishment of a tuākana‐tēina relationship (where teacher and learner are interchangeable) between the members of the collaborative research team and the employment of appropriate research methods to develop a research agenda that ensured everyone would benefit from the research.     

ANSYS在TBM步进支撑台座设计中的应用

采用TBM全断面隧道掘进机施工,步进支撑台座的可靠性和经济性是保证工程顺利进行的前提。结合罗宾斯TBM步进方案,选用合理可靠的步进支撑台座,应用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,以求在保证TBM安全通过的前提下,确定出混凝土标号、浇注量及是否需要配筋等内容来解决施工经济性与便捷性问题。     

The Impact of Culture on Equity Sensitivity Perceptions and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Five-Country Study

This paper examines the relationships between equity theory, equity sensitivity, and organizational citizenship behavior. Several issues are investigated: whether individuals from different cultures differ in their equity sensitivity orientations; whether individuals from different cultures differ in preference for benevolent, equity sensitive, and entitled situations involving a case scenario; and whether cultural differences impact organizational citizenship behavior.