当下中国文化研究的“元理论”反思

对于"文化研究的""元理论"的反思,是对于理论思维本身的一种严格的历史化:将思维形式与历史经验之间的内在关系纳入思维视野,在重新审核与祛除幻象的基础上,使得思维在一种更加真实的历史经验基础上重新展开;将作为新的批评理论范型的文化研究与文学研究对立起来,这本身是形而上学思维方式的结果。文化研究的理论情境,正是当下文化语境本身的含混与歧义百出,可以将文化研究看做是将反意义、非意义化的文化场域本身赋予意义的努力。     

现代媒体的新闻语言粒子探析

近年来，随着现代新闻媒体的迅速发展，人们从宏观和微观两个方面对单一新闻媒体进行深入研究，取得了颇为丰硕的成果。在实践中，新闻界通常认为，不同媒体新闻之间存在着十分明显的差异，也正是这些“差异”的存在才满足了广大人民群众丰富多彩的精神文化需求，使新闻媒体呈现“多样化”（报纸、电视、广播、网络等）共同发展、共同繁荣的态势。本文旨在从新闻语言粒子视角，对现代媒体的新闻语言粒子进行微观探析。     

Ad hoc rural regionalism

A new regionalism has been much documented and researched for metropolitan areas; this article documents that there is a new rural regionalism as well. In the United States, these groups appear most likely to emerge in areas that are challenged by outcomes characterizing globalization's effects on the rural condition: namely, exurban or metropolitan sprawl and the resulting landscape fragmentation, often in combination with extreme pressure on the profitability of small farms or other resource uses. This research asks: what impetus is behind rural regional efforts; and what sort of processes of institutionalization do these groups utilize? The paper builds on theory developed by the new regional geographers over the last twenty years, most notably Anne Gilbert and Anssi Paasi, and applies the theoretical framework to three North American case studies in what can be classified as ad hoc rural initiatives in contested landscapes, initiated by local or grassroots actors to foster a specific conceptualization of region. While specific programming varies for different groups, rural regionalism addressed the balance between and interconnections of landscape and land use change, social networks, economic viability, and impacts of global industry. Central to the case studies are actors' efforts to create a regional identity, including forming institutions, defining regional boundaries, and identifying social/symbolic shapes for the region. The research discusses the importance of viewing regionalization through the lens of agency.     

Self-Consistency Estimation of Distributions Based on Truncated and Doubly Censored Survival Data with Applications to AIDS Cohort Studies

Gomez and Lagakos (1994) propose a nonparametric method for estimating the distribution of a survival time when the origin and end points defining the survival time suffer interval-censoring and right-censoring, respectively. In some situations, the end point also suffers interval-censoring as well as truncation. In this paper, we consider this general situation and propose a two-step estimation procedure for the estimation of the distribution of a survival time based on doubly interval-censored and truncated data. The proposed method generalizes the methods proposed by DeGruttola and Lagakos (1989) and Sun (1995) and is more efficient than that given in Gomez and Lagakos (1994). The approach is based on self-consistency equations. The method is illustrated by an analysis of an AIDS cohort study.     

In defence of disability studies: a response to Forshaw (2007) 'In defence of psychology: a reply to Goodley and Lawthom (2005)'

We welcome Forshaw's reply to our paper because it opens up debate about psychology and its relationship with the development of an emancipatory disability studies. In our paper we aimed to: (1) raise possibilities for disability studies researchers' engagement with psychology (rather than psychology colonizing disability studies); (2) trace some of the epistemological journeys we underwent in carrying out disability research and community psychology research; (3) consider these possibilities and journeys in relation to previous literature on emancipatory disability research. Forshaw's reply appears to ignore aims (2) and (3) and instead focuses on the ways in which we (mis)represent psychology. He suggests that we: present an inaccurate account of qualitative research in contemporary psychology; make a divisive argument for a 'breakaway group' of community psychologists; epistemologically contradict ourselves because of our concern with 'reality' and social constructionism; argue for only adopting participatory action research; not least, adopt 'simplistic' and 'outdated' views of psychology. We will respond to these criticisms.     

海峡两岸专利法若干问题比较研究——兼论我国大陆和台湾地区专利法的国际化及其完善

９０年代以来，我国大陆与台湾地区在努力谋求专利保护制度国际化的相近背景下， 专利立法有不少共同点；同时，在专利权的主体、专利权保护范围（客体）、专利权的审批和专利 的实施等方面，又存在着许多差异。对两岸专利法制度，尤其是上述问题上存在的差异进行比 较研究，有助于正确认识大陆与台湾地区专利立法的现状，藉以增进相互了解，彼此借鉴，促进 海峡两岸科技交流和经贸关系的进一步发展。     

论当前文艺理论建设中的几种学术意识

中国文艺理论的发展和文艺学学科建设是中国文艺理论界进入21世纪以来一个非常重要的话题。那么,树立问题意识、间性意识、共生意识、发展意识等学术意识,对解决中国文艺理论的某些概念、范畴和方法与当下文艺实践脱节的问题,有效地把中国传统文论的资源转化为当代文论建设的因素,确立中国本土的问题意识、在中国语境下合理地吸收利用外国文论资源等都有着重要的意义。     

浅析当代西方翻译学术语及其向中国译学研究的引入

当代西方翻译学术语是随着翻译学的建立和翻译研究的不断深入而产生发展起来的,具有当代西方学术话语的总体特征。其来源有二:一是借用其所跨学科的术语,二是在翻译研究中新创而成。引入西方译学术语对促进中国的译学研究是非常必要的,引入过程中要对译学术语正确理解,避免误读,避免用中国传统的翻译观去理解和套译,所引入术语的译名应在中国译学的研究领域具有广泛的接受性。     

哈贝马斯交往行为理论对传播学的影响

在哈贝马斯的交往行为理论中,主体间性与交往理性的观念对当今传播学的影响日益凸显。其主体际相互作用的观点,超越了既有的传播模式论,比通行的传受关系研究、媒介研究和传播效果研究更能揭示人类传播的本质特征;其生活世界和交往范式理论,更有利于说明传播中语境的作用和意义的形成机制;并且,可以从全新的角度认识大众媒介高度发达的条件下,尤其是计算机互联网络日益普及的条件下,多极主体交互传通的效果之构成和舆论之成因。     

论明末清初西学的分期与特征

明末清初 2 5 0年的西学史表明 ,传教士并未阻碍当时的中国学者接触和吸收近代的西方科学 ,雍正帝禁止耶稣会等修会教士传教亦不构成清代自然科学发展停滞的直接原因。明末清初的西学 ,呈现为虎头蛇尾的态势 ,个中的因由不应该就传教士的缺陷去寻找 ,而应该追究中国传统社会构造是否具有追踪近代西方文明变化受容西方科学文明的机制