浅谈大学生家庭教育

本文分析了目前大学生家庭教育中存在的问题,提出了加强大学生家庭教育的重要意义,并从信息、操作、情感、认识、沟通等多个方面对改进大学生家庭教育作了阐述。     

Communicating future water needs to an at-risk population: lessons learned following defeat of the Applewhite Dam and Reservoir Project in San Antonio,Texas

San Antonio, Texas, the seventh largest city in the United States, has experienced steady population growth, since the “boom” of the 1960s. Projected water shortages due to this growth were realized as early as the 1970s by city leaders and south-central Texas regional development decision makers. To reduce dependence on the already over-taxed, Edwards aquifer, a solution, the Applewhite Dam and Reservoir Project, was developed with wide acceptance by federal, state, and city leaders who regarded the project as a necessary measure for regional growth and development. However, opposition by taxpayer and environmental groups led to referendums of 1991 and 1994 in which voters blocked construction of the dam and reservoir leaving the city with limited options for water provision. This case study investigated the factors which led to a clear mismatch in communication between decision makers—those who were aware of the actual and quantifiable risk to the region in terms of reduced water supplies—and the general public, a population that did not have complete and/or adequate knowledge of their actual risk regarding future water shortages, nor, of solutions being developed, such as the Applewhite project. The findings from this case study indicate that when municipal leadership fails to adequately communicate risk regarding resource shortage to an affected public, as well as, openly planned solutions, that voters are likely to underestimate future impacts of water shortages, heed last-minute opposition, and reject long-standing, publicly proposed projects. The intent of this research is not to support either side in the Applewhite controversy, but to shed perspective on the process of adequately and effectively communicating future water needs to an at-risk population. Decision makers in cities across the United States who are faced with solving problems of limited resources needed by a large populace may be informed by the results of this research.     

试论PPC英语课堂教学模式

以先进的语言理论和教育理论为依据,吸收了国外先进的教学法的精华,我们综合创造了ＰＰＣ中学英语教学模式。这一模式打破了以教师为中心,以语言知识教学为重点的教学传统,提倡教学以学生为中心,使学生掌握英语的基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,使他们成为学习的主人     

博客信息传递的优势与不足分析

博客是继超链接之后又一网络信息传递的优秀待变,它出现后迅速风靡全球。作为一种全新网络媒介的交流形式,博客所需的技术门坎较低,更多的是重在创意。本文从博客的发展与特点出发对博客信息传递的优势和不足进行了分析,并指出了博客今后的发展方向。     

论和谐社会中的和谐交往

党的十七大明确了科学发展与和谐社会的内在统一关系,而两者的实现都以和谐的社会交往关系为前提。马克思主义认为,社会是由单个的社会个体之间有效的社会交往形成的,社会的发展需要人际交往关系的规范化和制度化。因此,人际交往在现代社会发展中具有重要的地位和作用,而人与人之间关系的融洽与和睦则是构建社会主义和谐社会的核心。     

国际贸易交际中语用策略的应用研究

人们在日常交际中,经常带有一定的目的性,为了达到自己的目的,讲话时需要使用一些语用策略。研究目的是从语言交际角度出发,对国际贸易交际语境下语用策略的运用进行研究。采用的具体研究方法是语料研究。口头交际语料分析方法的运用,为本文提供了强有力的论据。得出的主要研究结论是言语得体策略、委婉语策略、模糊语言策略、间接言语策略、不实施威胁面子行为的礼貌策略等的运用关系到国际贸易交际的成败。     

翻译中的主体间性——交往理论对翻译的启示

翻译研究从结构主义的“原文至上”到解构主义、哲学解释学的张扬译者理解和阐释的权力和自由空间,都因为过于极端化地强调单一主体而无法为翻译实践提供确当的方法。作者从哈贝马斯的交往理论出发,对翻译的主体重新作了划分,并对翻译主体间性的规范性进行阐述,认为各翻译主体间的合理交往为翻译活动的顺利进行提供了保障。     

俄语交际失误产生的两个重要原因

交际失误现象在非正式交际中是不可避免的,在本质上属于生动的、自发的交流。到目前为止,语言学文献中很少讨论言语相互作用而导致的交际不顺畅,以及不成功交际中产生的交流失误。现代语言学对交际失误的系统研究刚刚开始。引起交际失误的语言学因素包括编码错误和评价行为特征,对交际失误产生的原因进行研究,很有必要。     

Communicative Correlates of Satisfaction,Family Identity,and Group Salience in Multiracial/Ethnic Families

Guided by the Common Ingroup Identity Model ( S. L. Gaertner & J. F. Dovidio, 2000 ) and Communication Accommodation Theory ( C. Shepard, H. Giles, & B. A. LePoire, 2001 ), we examined the role of identity accommodation, supportive communication, and self‐disclosure in predicting relational satisfaction, shared family identity, and group salience in multiracial/ethnic families. Additionally, we analyzed the association between group salience and relational outcomes as well as the moderating roles of multiracial/ethnic identity and marital status. Individuals who have parents from different racial/ethnic groups were invited to complete questionnaires on their family experiences. Participants (N = 139) answered questions about relationships with mothers, fathers, and grandparents. The results of the multilevel modeling analyses are discussed in terms of implications for understanding multiracial/ethnic families and family functioning.     

Psychosocial Correlates of Interpersonal Sensitivity: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis examines how interpersonal sensitivity (IS), defined as accurate judgment or recall of others’ behavior or appearance, is related to psychosocial characteristics of the perceiver, defined as personality traits, social and emotional functioning, life experiences, values, attitudes, and self-concept. For 215 independent studies reported in 96 published sources, higher IS was generally associated with favorable or adaptive psychosocial functioning. Significant mean correlations were found for 27 of the 40 categories of psychosocial variables; these categories covered many different personality traits, indicators of mental health, and social and work-related competencies. Moreover, many additional studies that fell outside these conceptual categories also showed significant positive relations between IS and numerous other psychosocial variables. Taken together, the results support the construct validity of IS tests and demonstrate that IS is associated with many important aspects of personal and social functioning.