现代日本人类学的转型和发展

本文首先对日本人类学的早期发展,特别是对日本的殖民主义人类学做了考察。在此基础上,围绕战后日本人类学的反思和转型,介绍和讨论了日本现代人类学的海外调查与异文化研究、对异文化与自文化研究的反思、移民与越境的人类学以及现代日本人类学的中国研究等,并对全球化背景下日本人类学的学术转型、问题意识和学科建设等问题做了梳理。现代日本人类学的研究在一定程度上与欧美人类学的海外社会研究形成呼应,并对周边国家人类学的发展产生了一定的影响。     

贵州六盘水少数民族民俗文化的基本特征和历史地位

贵州六盘水是一个多民族杂居的地区,各民族在漫长的历史发展进程中都创造了源远流长、独具特色、多姿多采的民俗文化,体现在其衣食住行、文化艺术、民族节日、伦理观念等诸方面;在长期的文化演进过程中,各民族民俗文化呈现出悠久性与多元性、独特性与交融性、稳定性与变异性等基本特征,形成了六盘水多元的地方文化体系,为繁荣六盘水文化作出了巨大贡献.     

大庆文化形态之分析

大庆市是一个多民族地区,其文化主要有三种形态:一是土著文化,即草原文化;二是移民文化,即农耕文化;三是工业文化,即近现代文化.在和谐社会建设中,大庆市在发挥工业文化主导作用的同时,要重视农耕文化,尤其要研究和重视草原文化的民族特性,从蒙古族所处的地理环境、资源条件、历史文化、民族特点等实际出发,依托和借助于地域的和民族的载体与形式,使草原文化不仅在传承中发展,也能在与农耕文化、工业文化的交融中更新.     

传统节日文化生存发展策略——写在传统节日法定化之后

当前,中国传统节日文化要得以生存与发展,有三个方面的工作是紧迫和重要的:提升对传统节日的"文化自觉",这是中国传统节日文化的生存之本,这方面媒体、学校教育、家庭、社区均有着重要的责任;重建传统节日的符号体系,在这方面,企业、商家和政府肩负着重要的使命;转换传统节日的参与模式,将封闭型的"血缘共同体参与模式"转换为适应现代生活的开放型的"业缘共同体参与模式",这对中国传统节日文化的生存与发展有着现实而又长远的意义,这方面,各类社会组织起着重要的作用.     

互动中的文化拿来与输出——全球化背景下回族文化的新适应

"文化适应"是民族文化生存和发展的一种"本能"和"自觉".回族在长期的中国本土化历程中进行了千年的文化适应,回族的文化适应的历史是一个文化拿来为主导的历史,在全球化的大背景下,回族需要进行新的文化适应,而新时期回族文化适应主要是在互动的文化拿来与输出中完成.     

Five Star Teacher: In-Service on the Move

Teachers learned knowledge, skills, values, and dispositions through spending significant amounts of time working with heritage sites as they learned more about social studies. Elementary social studies teachers engaged in teacher in-service to increase their abilities to meet geography standards. Teacher professional development that caused instructors to engage with cultural and historic sites benefited them and should be considered as well as other models of teacher in-service. Teachers used study travel opportunities to engage in geographic investigation and exploration to accomplish inquiry. Teachers determined that extended time was required to experience the place, to value it, and to harbor the disposition to teach about it; they learned in-depth content from spending time on-site, and they learned skills to extract knowledge from site through reading the landscape. Teachers encountered multiple perspectives, technology, and controversial issues through their studies of regions in the Ohio River Valley. Teachers of elementary social studies may wish to consider this type of professional development to understand a sense of place and how it relates to the curriculum they teach.     

Are all jobs created equal? A cross-national analysis of women's employment and child malnutrition in developing countries

Using multi-level models, the analysis examines female employment and child stunting across 49 developing countries. At the country level, female labor force participation is not associated with malnutrition after controlling for economic development. At the individual level, a binary measure of employment is not significantly associated with malnutrition. However, a more nuanced measure of seven occupational categories shows that certain types of employment improve malnutrition. Professional, clerical, sales, and domestic jobs are associated with reduced stunting. These effects are only partially mediated by wealth, perhaps suggesting that some jobs may bring benefits to the household beyond the sheer acquisition of tangible resources. Agricultural jobs are associated with increased malnutrition. Manual labor and service work do not have an effect on malnutrition, compared to unemployment. Thus, women's employment is not necessarily a mechanism for empowerment and wellbeing. Not all jobs are created equal, and many of them do not confer the benefits that are typically associated with working outside the home.     

科技文化视域下的“五大发展理念”研究——第十三届全国科技文化与社会现代化学术研讨会综述

由中国自然辩证法研究会科技文化专业委员会主办,九江学院马克思主义学院和武汉理工大学政治与行政学院共同承办的“第十三届全国科技文化与社会现代化学术研讨会”于2016年8月23日至24日在江西省九江学院隆重召开,来自全国18个省市的90余位专家、学者出席了会议.     

“异域”之异表现在哪里?——解析萨伏伊《异域》

萨伏伊在《异域》里把美国南方视为一个不同于美国北方的“异域”,从系统力量之异、种族关系之异和种族心理之异的角度展现“异域”之异,揭露黑人的悲剧人生和白人种族主义制度的非人性和非理性.政治之异、司法之异和大众媒体之异显示了美国社会系统力量的冲突和内耗,抨击了不合理社会制度的反人类性和反文明性.种族情结、种族疏离和信用危机引发的种族关系之异严重威胁着社会稳定和人身安全,恶化了美国的种族关系;身份焦虑、歧视焦虑和越界焦虑通常会深化美国社会的种族心理之异,加剧黑人的双重意识危机,妨碍美国多元化社会的建立和发展.     

实施系统工程，实现高校思想政治工作的创新

新时期的高校思想政治工作更加复杂化,任务更加艰巨,这就要求我们因事而化、因时而进、因势而新,不断研究新情况,探索新办法,不断开创高校思想政治工作新局面。总结了信电学院的做法,实施系统工程,打组合拳,为高校思想政治工作提供了新的思路。