基于知识的客户关系研究

本文认为知识是流动的 ,而且它会超越组织边界 ,使企业与客户之间形成知识互动的合作伙伴关系。全文从知识和关系紧紧联系在一起 ,构成了可持续竞争优势的唯一源泉和知识向客户转移 ,即知识向客户流动的结果 ,使客户更加知识化并产生增值 ,其本身又会导致更深层的客户关系 ,而开发客户关系又提高了知识的双向转移等方面进行了论述。得出结论 :开发客户关系最终与知识共享是难以分离的     

知识的价值决定——一种基于理论的探讨

劳动价值理论是经济学的基本理论。经济学价值论的使命是说明商品交换价值的决定和运动规律。新经济时代正在到来,人类生产方式也正在发生广泛而深刻的变化,价值决定理论也将随着现实经济的发展而发展。在知识经济时代,商品同样有一个客观的交换基础——劳动时间,但所有商品的价值已不完全由社会必要劳动时间确定,特别是知识产品的价值量是由个别劳动时间确定的。     

艺术商品价值论

艺术商品作为商品 ,同样具有价值与使用价值。其使用价值是满足人们精神需求的有用性 ,其价值是凝结在艺术产品中的人类一般劳动。艺术商品同其他商品进行交换 ,必须遵循共同的价值尺度。这个价值尺度 ,归根到底还是社会必要劳动时间。艺术商品的市场价值同其精神文化价值之间并不矛盾 ,精神文化价值越大 ,商品价值越高 ,反之就越小。由于经济规律和艺术规律的双重作用形成的其价格与价值间的悖逆及错位 ,实质上是由于艺术商品价值在艺术史上被切碎拆零后出现的特殊现象。由于艺术商品消费的最终结果是完成对人的全面塑造和推动人类进步 ,所以它的市场与流通除了受到经济因素的制约外 ,还要受到政治、社会和文化思潮的制约     

近代上海远东国际汇兑中心的形成

综观历史上重要的国际汇兑中心的发展轨迹,虽各自所处的背景和优势不同,但一般而言,影响一个地区成为国际汇兑中心的最为主要的条件有三:经济规模、金融因素和政治环境。至20世纪二三十年代,上海正是具备了相当数量的汇兑业务量、一定数量的国际汇兑办理机构、品种齐全的汇兑业务种类、符合国际惯例的汇价体系、外汇管制的全面放开等特殊历史条件,与远东唯一的金市场、大条银市场相互套做,形成多角汇兑关系,成为远东汇兑市场之中心,在空间和功能上对伦敦、纽约等欧美国际金融中心起补充作用。上海外汇市场成为远东汇兑市场之中心,次于伦敦、纽约,而成为世界三大汇兑市场之一。     

谈校园音乐剧活动对大学生成长所起的作用

具有多元化特征的音乐剧，对培养创新人才及培养大学生完美的人格有着积极的教育作用．     

中日音乐文化交流的历史渊源

本文追溯了中日音乐文化交流的历史渊源,认为两国历史上音乐文化的交流是相互的,友好的,促进了两国音乐文化的发展。     

中小型出口企业汇率风险管理研究

汇率变化始终影响着出口企业的经营与发展,以中小企业面临的汇率风险为切入点,阐述了其面临的主要风险是交易风险、会计风险和经营风险,并指出其汇率风险管理存在的问题：汇率风险意识淡薄、汇率风险管理机制缺失、银行业务有限、政府服务滞后等。面对日益增大的外汇风险,从企业自身、银行和政府三个层面提出了中小型出口企业汇率风险的防范与控制措施：重视汇率风险管理,不断提升产品核心竞争力;强化汇率风险意识,建立严格高效的内部控制制度;培养风险管理人才,健全风险管理体系;积极利用多种金融衍生工具规避风险;提高防御汇率风险的水平;依赖银行积极参与合作、政府保驾护航,实现稳健经营、健康发展。     

The Transnational Tilt of the Treadmill and the Role of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative International Study, 1965–2010

There are various schools of thought regarding the relationship between the environment and economy. Ecological modernization argues that the harmful effects of economic growth and development on the environment decline through time, whereas the treadmill of production and ecologically unequal exchange postulate different perspectives. This study relies on World Bank and World Resources Institute data for the period of 1965–2010. Time‐series cross‐sectional Prais‐Winsten (PW) regression models with panel‐corrected standard errors (PCSE) are employed to examine whether economic growth and trade openness intensified or decoupled in relation to three measures of carbon dioxide (CO₂₎ emissions during this period. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a “tilt” in the treadmill of production—that is, the most environmentally degrading production processes have moved to less developed countries. Furthermore, integration into the world economy has been associated with an intensification in CO₂ emissions for less developed countries. Surprisingly, however, this phenomenon does not seem to be driven by exports sent to high‐income nations, suggesting that there are mechanisms embodied within the global organization of production that require further exploration.     

Cosmopolitan stance negotiation in multicultural academic settings

Our analysis of an informal event involving Chinese and Spanish students and lecturers displays the cumulative nature of stance negotiation in multicultural settings. It also highlights the role of sociocultural and ideological elements in stancetaking, not only in relation to the positions adopted by the participants, but also in the successive redefinition and reframing of the stance objects. Sociocultural and ideological elements are also crucial for the collective construction of intersubjectivities, particularly among mobile citizens. The way in which our international students managed to overcome misalignments, the values and ideologies evoked within the interaction, reveal nuances of cosmopolitanism that point to a globalization of tastes triggered by multiculturalism and the worldwide expansion of capitalism. Sharing a cosmopolitan orientation, however, did not prevent ideological contradictions among the participants. An analysis of how these were voiced and negotiated allows grasping the remarkably wide spectrum of cosmopolitanism(s) today.     

Those They Leave Behind: Paternal Incarceration and Maternal Instrumental Support

As the American imprisonment rate has risen, researchers have become increasingly concerned about the implications of mass imprisonment for family life. The authors extend this research by examining how paternal incarceration is linked to perceived instrumental support among the mothers of inmates' children. Results from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,132) suggest that recent, but not current, paternal incarceration is independently associated with less maternal perceived instrumental support and that this association persists after adjusting for a rich set of control variables, including prior perceived instrumental support. For families of recently incarcerated men, incarceration may be a double strike, simultaneously increasing the need for instrumental support while decreasing its availability when incarcerated fathers return to the community.