论中国诗歌的分类——对诗歌两分法的质疑

半个世纪以来,我国学术界通行将诗歌分为抒情诗和叙事诗两大类.这种两分法有悖于我国三千年诗歌史的实际,有悖于分类学原理和传统分类法,也有悖于西方文学分类理论,是不全面、不科学的.从我国诗歌的内容性质及基本表达方式看,分为抒情诗、叙事诗、说理诗、写景状物(景物)诗四大类是比较适当的.     

Voluntary income sharing and the design of unemployment insurance

This paper uses a model of search unemployment to discuss the interaction between publicly provided insurance and informal insurance through voluntary income sharing, e.g., between spouses. Income sharing reduces the optimal level of public unemployment insurance. While it is always individually rational for partners to share income, the effect of voluntary income sharing on welfare will be negative unless partners can either observe each other's search behavior or are sufficiently altruistic towards each other. The model is also used to examine a family-based policy. The welfare gains from using such policy are argued to be small. Received: 14 December 2000/Accepted: 5 November 2001     

Enclaves, neighbourhood effects and employment outcomes: Ethnic minorities in England and Wales

Ethnic minorities in England and Wales are spatially concentrated in relatively-deprived urban areas. Both geographic clustering and the economic characteristics of ethnically-concentrated neighbourhoods can impact upon the opportunities and constraints facing residents of such areas. This paper explores the relationship between the existence of enclaves and the employment prospects of ethnic minorities in England and Wales. It is shown that there is considerable spatial variation in employment outcomes. There is a lower incidence of self-employment in more ethnically-concentrated urban areas, which contradicts the view of ethnic entrepreneurship as an enclave phenomenon. Unemployment rates are also higher for minorities living in more concentrated areas. Enclaves in England and Wales do not appear to offer many economic benefits to minority individuals. Received: 31 December 1999/Accepted: 27 November 2000     

地方本科院校专业设置的现状及发展态势分析

专业设置是高等学校人才培养的重要环节,对高等学校办学规模和质量有决定性的作用。作为实现我国高等教育由精英教育向大众化教育转型“主力军”的地方本科院校,其教学质量的好坏直接影响着我国高等教育整体质量的提高。文章对浙江、江苏、安徽、湖北等省的地方本科院校的本科专业设置的现状进行剖析,进而分析了此类院校本科专业设置的发展态势。     

从文献著录看“七体”的演变

“七”在中国古代文体史上立为一体，由来已久，其文体地位在古代史书、类书、书目等文献中都有明确的著录；随着创作的发展变化，七体在后世总集中的归类及收录范围有所变化，据此可以更深入地探讨七体的文体属性和发展演变，也可看出文体分类及演变过程中的复杂性和多样性。     

控制论在犯罪人分类中的应用初探

系统科学自从创立以来就得到了自然科学界和社会科学界的广泛应用,然而在法学领域的应用却很少,本文即为系统科学在犯罪学领域深入应用的初探。文章主要阐述了《控制论》中的模糊集合在犯罪人分类要求中的应用,模糊聚类分析在犯罪人分类标准中的应用,以及时变系统理论在以矫正犯罪人为目的分类中的应用,以求有助于实际工作中对犯罪人分类的量化和系统化。     

Family size and optimal income taxation

This paper studies the role of family size in the design of optimal income taxation. We consider a second best setting where the government observes the number of children and the income of the parents but not their productivity. With a linear tax schedule the marginal tax rate is shown to decrease with the number of children, while the relationship between the demogrant and family size appears to be ambiguous. With two ability levels, optimal non-linear income tax implies zero marginal tax rates for the higher ability parents; low ability parents have positive marginal tax rates that decrease with family size. Received: 4 September 2000/Accepted: 17 May 2001     

哲学分类及其原则浅析

以马克思主义分类理论为指导，针对过去分类中存在的问题，坚持以地域和思维方式为主要特征的分类标准，提出了哲学分类的原则，并运用这个原则初步构想出了一种全新分类类型。     

试析加涅的学习分类理论

学习分类是教育心理学的基本理论之一。罗伯特·加涅是当代著名的教育心理学家 ,被誉为学习分类理论的权威。本文着重阐述加涅学习分类理论产生的背景、主要内容以及学习和借鉴加涅学习分类理论的重要意义。     

试析顾炎武在古韵分部过程中对系联法的运用

关于顾炎武古韵分部的方法,虽然已有很多学者论及,但是没有详细地探讨.如果分析《唐韵正》和《诗本音》的关系以及顾炎武在《唐韵正》中把五支韵的伎、椅分属两部的原因,系联《诗经》韵脚字并对系联结果加以分析说明,可见顾炎武运用了韵脚字系联法进行古韵分部.