施工项目集成化管理“三值一指标”及其实现

针对目前中国施工企业的现状及问题,提出应用科学的项目管理方法是提高中国建筑施工企业综合竞争力的关键。以EVMS理论为基础,提出了一种适合中国施工项目集成化管理的“三值一指标”管理体系,并研究了其在施工项目管理中的具体实现,力图为中国施工项目集成化管理提供借鉴。     

敢问路在何方？——1990年代以来知识分子关于三农路径的思考与实践

1990年代是中国改革代价竞相显现的年代，在少数大城市疾速繁荣的背后，广大农村则出现了明显的衰败景象。面对日益危重的三农困境，一批学术精英做出了大量的理论跋涉和实践探索，从解除农村的经济贫困、制度贫困、权利贫困、文化贫困的多维视角，立体地呈现了现代化进程中的乡村命运与出路。他们不仅唤起了全社会对农村问题的关注，而且以扎扎实实的工作为政府决策提供依据，推动了当前国家反哺农业和新农村建设的开展。     

实体主义批判——广松涉哲学视域中的西方哲学

在西方现代哲学各派日益把哲学逻辑化、语言化,使哲学之路越走越窄的理论背景下,广松涉以"物象化论"为哲学方法,对以康德、马赫、胡塞尔和海德格尔为代表的西方实体主义的哲学传统进行了批判,由此实现了从物的世界观到事的世界观、从实体主义到关系主义的哲学变革.在格外重视生态平衡与可持续发展的当代世界,关系主义应有实体主义所不具有的理论价值与现实意义.     

我国少数民族构成要素的因子分析

本文用总人口、自治地方本民族人口、自治地方少数民族人口、人均GDP、农业人口、识字人口、在校生、母语人、单语人、双语人人数等 10项指标作为民族的地区、经济、教育和语言构成要素 ,对这些要素在我国现有少数民族中的构成情况作了描述、相关和因子提取等统计分析 ,以说明目前我国少数民族构成的基本社会状况 ,以及这些要素对少数民族整体和个体的构成的作用或代表的信息量有多大。文章还依据已有的经验知识对统计分析结果作了相应的说明和解释。结论是 ,目前我国少数民族之间的区别特征主要在于经济发展水平、人口的教育水平、居住地区、使用语言等方面的社会差别 ;但是从发展趋势看 ,传统意义上的各民族构成要素的作用将逐渐减弱 ,民族间的差别将逐渐缩小     

The Legal Regulation of Irrational Elements in the Operations of Boards of Directors

The operating processes of boards of directors are delicate and complex, so corporate legislation cannot simply equate board structure law with board governance law. It is therefore necessary to start from China’s actual conditions and grasp the operating processes of Chinese boards with a sober appreciation of the irrational elements in their operating mechanisms. Board governance has entered a new stage of institutionalization, and the law should shift from its emphasis on structure to give equal attention to structure and process in optimizing institutional structure. In the construction of board operating mechanisms, we should treat differently such “living laws” as customs, experiences and traditions, give full play to the functionality of boards’ strategic choices, and provide legal regulation of irrational elements, so as to distinguish between different roles, develop consensus, select strong points and improve efficiency. We should build control over board operational procedures, improve the system of functional allocation, correct assessment mechanisms, develop a mechanism for judicial scrutiny of the affective relationships in society and curb such behavioral tendencies as relational identity, structural bias and group polarization, with a view to controlling such “living laws” within the framework of the basic values and principles of board governance.     

Influence of Female Genital Cutting on Sexual Experience in Southern Ethiopia

Female genital cutting (FGC) is a persistent social norm in the Liben district of southern Ethiopia. This study explores whether the sexual experiences of married men and women differ by women's FGC status. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 women with different types of FGC (or no FGC) and 21 husbands. Compared to others, women with more severe FGC reported traumatic sexual experiences and decreased sexual desire. Nonetheless, participants largely endorsed FGC for daughters, revealing pressure to maintain the practice. Opportunities for change exist, as women and men recognized the sexual pleasure and healthy birth experiences of uncut women.     

新型城镇化中的老城形象优化策略

城镇更新是城镇发展中"修复振兴、激发活力"的动力机制。而在拓展城镇规模,建设形成新城镇形象的过程中,保护老城风貌并采取各种优化、更新要素的方法传承形象特色,是不同历史阶段化解形象危机和传承文化特色的有效途径。尤其是在当前城乡一体、资源统筹的新型城镇化语境下,探索优化老城形象的策略,对未来城、镇、村的层级、梯度发展、增强城镇活力具有重要意义。本文从滁州老城物质风貌的显性与隐性形象要素入手,对形象要素"分裂、重构、整合"出的"生态、建筑、文化"等形态风貌关系进行分类分析,提出优化策略,为保护老城形象、传承文脉、转型发展注入新的活力。     

SELECTING PARAMETERS FOR SHORT-TERM FORECASTING TECHNIQUES

The objective of this paper is to discover which of three forecasting modes used to select parameters for four short-term forecasting techniques minimizes errors. The study also examines whether the amount of historical data used to find parameters contributes to forecasting success. The results show the traditional one-ahead search routine works well in some, but not all, forecasting situations. Also, forecasting errors appear to decline when more historical data are included in the parameter search.     

异质组合与语言张力

语言的异质组合已成为修辞的基本特征,究其原因是异质组合能够赋予语言以张力,使相互矛盾、相互排斥的语言因素和平共处,其组合的入侵力强烈冲击听读者的生理知觉,形成强大的张力效应,为不可言之事、之理、之情提供了可言的有效途径。     

民族主义与近代中国三大思潮的双向互动

民族主义是一种具有统领、涵盖、弥漫其他思潮特点的综合性的社会思潮,它蕴藏在每一个现代思潮里。被称为三大思潮的激进主义、保守主义、自由主义,与民族主义就有着密切的互动与对应关系。民族主义是三大思潮的并生系统,是三大思潮的同源潜流,是三大思潮所共同具有的致思取向、思维特征与"共同观念"。但是,三大思潮对民族主义诉求的表现形式、表达方式却有所不同。三大思潮对民族主义诉求的表达可区分为激进民族主义(革命民族主义)、自由民族主义(理性民族主义)、保守型民族主义(文化保守主义)三种民族主义的次元类型:激进主义与民族主义的基本连接点在于通过激进手段建立民族国家;自由主义与民族主义的交集点是建立自由民主宪政的现代民族国家,争取国家自由;保守主义与民族主义的交集点、契合点最多,以至有的研究者认为文化保守主义与文化民族主义是一回事。