网络民意参与政府重大行政决策的困境及对策研究

随着互联网的发展,网络民意在参与政府重大行政决策中发挥着重要作用,成为政府执政过程中不可忽视的声音。但是由于政府对网络民意的误解、或是网络民意的泛娱乐化、或者是因为网络民意的代表性不足等都导致网络民意无法顺利参与政府重大行政决策。本文从问题出发,提出应该更新固有理念、建立健全法制、加强网络知识教育、加快普及硬件设施等方面优化网络民意参与政府重大行政决策的路径。     

Physical–cyber–human framework-based resilience evaluation toward urban power system: Case study from China

Because the increased frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme weather events have significantly challenged power systems, there has been an increased interest in resilient power systems. This article establishes a multicriteria resilience evaluation framework for urban power systems from a physical–cyber–human system perspective, in which the two principal elements responsible for power system function degradation are described, the three major domains comprising urban power systems are explained, four core capacities that positively contribute to power system resilience are proposed, and 15 (11 objective and four subjective) power system resilience evaluation indicators are identified. Fuzzy hesitant judgment and a Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) aggregation method are employed to minimize the expert divergence and maximize the group consensus. A validation method is designed and a comparison with commonly applied performance-based and attributes-based evaluation methods is conducted. The applicability of the evaluation framework is verified using data from four Chinese municipalities: Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, and Tianjin. It was found that Shanghai's resilience was the best, and Chongqing's physical resistance disadvantages would result in the greatest difficulties in coping with extreme event disturbances. Physical, cyber, and human domain resilience enhancement strategies are given for different cities separately. This study provides a practical tool to evaluate, compare, and enhance power system resilience for governments and public utilities.     

网络文化中流行的变异用语解析

网络的产生激活了语言的衍生能力，在网络交流和交际中存在的非全民通用的变异语言形式，是网络文化中一种特有的变异用语，它是网络文化发展存在的载体之一。从语言学本体层面和文化语言学层面对网络变异用语进行解析和审视，可以发现网络变异用语具有特殊的人文性，并存在着传播局限与功能缺失，这在现实语言环境中值得思考。     

Virtual Volunteering: Online Volunteers Providing Assistance to Human Service Agencies

SUMMARY

A growing number of agencies involve volunteers via home or work computers and the Internet. The Virtual Volunteering Project [http://www.serviceleader.org/vv/] has researched and worked with more than 100 organizations involving online volunteers to document the benefits of online service for agencies, volunteers and audiences served, and to disseminate ways agencies can incorporate virtual volunteering into their organizations. This paper describes the Virtual Volunteering Project and summarizes data from a variety of sources that highlight the activities of agencies and volunteers engaged in virtual volunteering and the factors associated with success in virtual volunteering programs.     

生态翻译学视角下网络新词翻译研究

文章介绍了生态翻译学的相关理论,对目前我国翻译市场的现状作了简要介绍,分析了在互联网不断影响我们生活的大环境下,对网络新词翻译需要注意的相关问题,对翻译工作提出了新的要求,指出以生态学观点翻译网络新词的必要性。     

琼南地区大学生网络德育分析与对策

本文探究琼面少数民族地区大学生网络道德的现况,并针对存在的问题提出相关对策。     

论网络法律的基本理念与原则

随着网络技术的迅速发展，网络法律应运而生。从法理学的角度对网络法律进行审视，研究其基本理念和原则，探求网络法律法理学研究的趋势，对更好地构建网络法律体系至关重要。以“网络人”为出发点，通过法哲学和法社会学的分析，得出网络法律的基本理念为秩序维护、权利保护和自由共享。网络法律的基本原则为促进网络发展原则、利益均衡原则、可行性（技术性）原则以及全球化原则。     

网络学习中文化传统的缺失

经济的全球化引发对文化传统的反思,文化传统是民族精神,是民族共同的心理状态。网络的虚拟性背离了民族魂的核心———真、善、美、诚信;浮躁心理引发道德信仰的危机;追逐时尚使传统价值观变成商品而被贬值;数字化推进着传统技艺的匮竭。文化传统的缺失正在动摇着中华民族安身立命的精神家园。     

学校德育对网络资源的利用与开发

随着网络信息对学生影响的日益扩大,学校德育必须充分利用和开发网络的育人资源。德育工作者可以利用网上已有信息,丰富德育内容,扩大了解和教育学生的途径。学校德育要有效地开发网络的育人资源,必须遵循网络育人的特性和规律,并为德育有效进网创造相应的条件。     

把握网络特点做好网上青年教育工作

文章从网络“开放性、平等性、渗透性”特点入手,分别阐明了利用其特点做好青年的教育工作。