单晶中植入纳米晶微结构及光电性能研究

单晶α-Al_2O_3、MgO、YSZ和TiO_2在室温下分别注入Ni~ 和Zn~ 离子,然后在氧化气氛中退火,以形成金属及其氧化物纳米晶．形成的纳米复合结构分别采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征各元素化学价态;用X射线衍射分析(XRD)检测纳米结构的结晶形态;用透射电子显微分析(TEM)观察纳米晶的微观结构及分布情况;吸收光谱和荧光光谱分别用来表征纳米复合结构的宏观光学性能;超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)测量磁性纳米晶的矫顽力及截止温度．研究表明:在几种单晶材料中分别形成的金属Ni和Zn具有表面等离子共振吸收效应,ZnO纳米晶具有较强的绿光发射,铁磁性金属Ni纳米晶具有比常规块材大的矫顽力。这些性能在光学滤波片、蓝/绿发光器件和磁存储器方面板具应用前景．     

Absence behaviour, turnover and disability: A study among city bus drivers in the Netherlands

Absenteeism, turnover and disability, and relationships between them have been studied among city bus drivers in the Netherlands. The theoretical framework for the study was a cumulative process model of work and health. Absenteeism among these drivers was two to three times as high as the national average, while the risk of disablement was more than twice as high as the risk for male Dutch civil servants in general. Bus drivers who had to leave their job for medical reasons did so at a younger age than other groups of civil servants. The main conditions leading to disablement related to the back, tendons and joints (35%), mental disorders (35%) and cardiovascular diseases (12%). It was shown that long-term absenteeism is a strong precursor of future disability. The research suggests a work-related process of progressive deterioration of health and well-being over a reasonably long period of time. Driving city buses seems to be an occupation with high risks for health and well-being.     

基于PXI总线的虚拟数字示波器软件设计

提出了一种基于PXI总线的虚拟数字存储示波器实现方法。介绍了示波器数据采集板原理和底层驱动程序开发过程。结合设计的虚拟示波器面板,阐述在各种用户控制命令和状态下,数据的采集、处理以及波形和测量结果的显示等示波器功能的实现。     

Co掺杂SnO_2纳米粉的微结构和磁学性质

采用湿化学方法制备了Co掺杂的二氧化锡纳米粉(Sn1-xCoxO2),经研究发现,Co以离子形式存在,而不是以单质形式存在,样品中除了金红石型的SnO2相之外,没有发现其他杂质的相,随着Co掺杂含量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小,光吸收谱红移,禁带宽度线性下降。钴离子磁矩随掺杂含量的增加而减小,这可能是由于占据晶格上近邻阳离子位置的磁性离子数目增加使磁性离子成反铁磁性排列的结果。     

Tests for a difference in timing of physiological response between two brain regions measured by using functional magnetic resonance imaging

Summary.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) measures the physiological response of the human brain to experimentally controlled stimulation. In a periodically designed experiment it is of interest to test for a difference in the timing (phase shift) of the response between two anatomically distinct brain regions. We suggest two tests for an interregional difference in phase shift: one based on asymptotic theory and one based on bootstrapping. Whilst the two procedures differ in some of their assumptions, both tests rely on employing the large number of voxels (three-dimensional pixels) in non-activated brain regions to take account of spatial autocorrelation between voxelwise phase shift observations within the activated regions of interest. As an example we apply both tests, and their counterparts assuming spatial independence, to FMRI phase shift data that were acquired from a normal young woman during performance of a periodically designed covert verbal fluency task. We conclude that it is necessary to take account of spatial autocovariance between voxelwise FMRI time series parameter estimates such as the phase shift, and that the most promising way of achieving this is by modelling the spatial autocorrelation structure from a suitably defined base region of the image slice.     

基于投影的fMRI时间序列图像配准方法研究

利用投影技术,针对功能磁共振时间序列图像,介绍了一种新的自动图像配准方法。该方法将序列图像二值化后沿着水平方向或垂直方向进行投影,根据投影向量元素的位置和大小,快速地计算出图像的旋转、平移运动的变化参数。仿真实验和实际的功能磁共振应用证实了该方法的有效性。     

长直螺线管中的交变磁场

长直螺线管中变化的磁场是产生涡旋电场的源，涡旋电场也将反作用于磁场．在一般情况下，磁场的分布不是均匀的。文中指出了一般教材中假定磁场均匀分布的条件，推导出了一般情况下的磁场分布曲线，并进一步讨论了交变电磁场用频率及导休时磁场分布的影响。     

快速循环热处理对(Co_(0.35)Fe_(0.65))_(99)O_1薄膜磁性能的影响

针对(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜,研究了两种不同热处理工艺对其磁性能的影响。结果表明:快速循环热处理可以改善高磁矩(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜磁性能,在450°C几个快速循环热处理后,沉积薄膜的矫顽力从105下降到3Oe,电阻率下降到70%,a-Fe(Co)相晶粒尺寸可以减小到15～35nm,该处理方法较以往的热处理更能改善软磁薄膜的性能。     

WDM型USB设备客户驱动程序原理

USB设备的驱动程序属于Windows驱动开发模型,本文在此基础上分析了WDM型USB设备客 户驱动程序的原理。     

嵌入式通信设备驱动程序设计标准化

通过对Windows和Linux环境下设备驱动程序设计模型的比较,结合通信领域嵌入式系统的特点,提出了嵌入式通信系统设备驱动程序设计标准化的构想;通过参考常用的设备驱动程序的设计思想和设计模型,制定了嵌入式通信系统设备驱动程序的分层结构,统一了底层驱动程序对上层应用或管理程序的接口,屏蔽底层的硬件特性,实现了驱动程序的规范化、标准化;在VxWorks开发环境下,对设计标准进行了详细解析,并阐述了该标准制定的原因和意义。