具有复合周期磁场的电子回旋脉塞

本文从降低回旋脉塞中直流磁场的角度出发,利用线性伏拉索夫——麦克斯韦方程组,对通过静态复合周期磁场的弱相对论电子注与缓变圆波导中沿纵向作任意缓变的TE_(mn)模式之间的互作用机理,在理论上进行了详细的分析和讨论,导出了色散方程并作了数值计算。分析和计算表明,由于采用了静态复合周期磁场,其电子注与波互作用的不稳定性产生在电子回旋共振条件下,从而可以在不同的电子回旋空间谐波上工作而大大地降低直流磁场。     

粒子的镜象对称理论

本文证明了平均自旋和磁物同向,提出了恢复镜象对称的两个方案,并对它们进行了分析比较,发现它们是根本对立的,从而对CP联合反演提出了异议。     

Leukemia Attributable to Residential Magnetic Fields: Results from Analyses Allowing for Study Biases

Nearly every epidemiologic study of residential magnetic fields and childhood leukemia has exhibited a positive association. Nonetheless, because these studies suffer from various methodologic limitations and there is no known plausible mechanism of action, it remains uncertain as to how much, if any, of these associations are causal. Furthermore, because the observed associations are small and involve only the highest and most infrequent levels of exposure, it is believed that the public health impact of an effect would be small. We present some formal analyses of the impact of power-frequency residential magnetic-field exposure (as measured by attributable fractions), accounting for our uncertainties about study biases as well as uncertainties about exposure distribution. These analyses support the idea that the public health impact of residential fields is likely to be limited, but both no impact and a substantial impact remain possibilities in light of the available data.     

磁处理对豌豆幼苗生长及生理的效应

用磁感应强度为0．01T的磁场处理豌豆种子或用该磁场处理的水浸种显著促进豌豆幼苗的营养生长，增加干物质累积量，而用同样磁场处理的水浇灌胚根已经伸出的种子则显著抑制幼苗生长及干物质积累。     

磁控RF-SIM卡的设计与实现

在非接触式手机移动支付日益盛行的背景下,结合智能卡、RFID、磁控等技术,提出一种磁控RF-SIM卡的设计和实现模式.该磁控RF-SIM卡由多芯片的硬件架构和多任务、多应用的卡操作系统软件架构组成.它为RF-SIM卡产品带来更大的竞争力,为推动手机移动支付的发展提供了有益的帮助.     

作业成本动因选择、合并与评价的系统方法构建

目前学术界关于作业成本动因选择与合并的研究,缺乏对动因留选与留选个数的探讨,而关于对成本动因选择合并的评价的研究未见。可以通过聚类分析建立模型,得到成本动因的相关类,再结合主成分分析指导留选动因的个数,最终确定留选动因,并首次建立评价动因选择与合并优劣性的主成分分析模型。实证分析表明,此系统方法更好地解决了成本动因选择与合并的问题,相同数据下该方法比矩阵理论与距离聚类分析结果更优,作业成本管理系统的复杂性与信息成本显著降低。本文为作业成本动因的选择与合并以及评价提供了一套系统方法。     

Knowledge work and practices of seeing: Epistemologies of the eye,gaze, and professional vision

Much practice within organizations is to some extent embodied in and centered on the visual capacities of the agent, the acting subject. Distinguishing between ‘epistemologies of the eye’, i.e. theories of how knowledge is acquired through visual practices, and ‘practices of seeing’, i.e. theories and studies of how vision and visuality are actually used in everyday working life, the paper points to the need to understand vision and visuality in organizational practice. Using the case of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), it is suggested that professional vision, i.e. practices of seeing that are shared within epistemic communities, is firstly technologically mediated and, secondly, based on the ability to combine vision, speech, gesture, and other embodied and cognitive resources in order to make sense of the images produced by fMRI technology. The paper concludes that organization theory should examine practices of seeing in greater detail and as part of the project in order to understand how knowledge is constituted and used as a collectively constituted resource within organizations.     

开发区的创新驱动发展战略研究——以盐城经济技术开发区为例

实施创新驱动发展战略,对于开发区走出低水平投资驱动的传统增长路径,打造新的竞争优势具有战略意义。制度创新是推进创新驱动发展战略的突破口。为此,采取系列措施创新制度,落实发展战略：完善各类经济成分的组织机构和运行环境,推进各类企业的规范化制度建设,理顺公共资源和生产要素的配置制度,完善保障企业运作和市场公正运行的法制环境,改进开发区管委会的组织体系与工作方式等。     

Safety First: Recognizing and Managing the Risks to Child Participants in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research

Specialized and up-to-date knowledge is required to identify and manage the risks associated with advanced biomedical research. Additional complexities need to be considered when the research involves infants or young children. In this article, we focus on recent information about the physical risks of pediatric magnetic resonance imaging research and highlight information gaps. With an eye to assisting institutional review boards and researchers, we consider strategies for the management of these risks and formulate key questions aimed at exposing hidden hazards. Institutional review boards should ask these questions, and researchers should bear them in mind as they develop research protocols.     

Disclosure of Unknown Harms in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research

Unknown harms are by their nature difficult to communicate. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has known risks (e.g., metal projectiles, dislodgement of medical implants), this imaging modality also has potential unknown long-term negative health effects associated with its static magnetic fields. We carried out a research ethics board (REB) file review of previously approved MRI research studies and found that unknown risks were either left undisclosed or were inadequately disclosed to research participants and REBs. This article outlines issues raised by our REB file review and suggests steps that should be taken in order to satisfactorily communicate information about potential unknown harms of MRI.