在高校开展龙狮运动的现状及策略

高校是文化传播的重要基地,有保护、尊重、运用、发展龙狮运动的责任。高校开展龙狮运动,是继承和发展该项运动的重要途径。通过对高校龙狮运动的发展现状描述,并进行归纳分析、研究,提出了对应的措施和策略。     

Practices and Flows of Digital Photography: An Ethnographic Framework

This article develops a methodological framework for undertaking empirical studies of practices and flows, of doings and circulations, of digital tourist photography. The article outlines what might be termed a non‐representational approach to photography concerned with affordances, actor‐networks, hybridized practices and networked flows of photographs. The article falls in three parts. It begins with rethinking photography theory. Traditional dualisms between affordance and practice are challenged, and photography is conceptualized as a hybridized, embodied performance. How digital photography changes photography's traditional affordances is then discussed. The third part discusses various methods to describe how affordances of digital tourist photography are used, twisted and resisted in concrete hybridized practices. I suggest undertaking multi‐sided ethnographies with ‘busy photographers’ to craft non‐representational accounts of mobile practices of photographing and flows of photographic images across various sites and actor‐networks. In a broader sense, this article is a methodological contribution to ‘the new mobilities paradigm’.     

论“通感”在美术教学中的运用

“通感”是借助一种感觉沟通或启发另一种感觉,或由对一种艺术门类的感觉和理解转移为对另一种艺术门类的感受。在美术教学中,恰当地运用“通感”,对于激发学生的学习兴趣和艺术灵感,培养学生的形象思维能力、想象能力和创造能力,帮助教师生动、形象地讲授美术基础知识,均能起到事半功倍的效果。     

A feminist revisiting of the insider/outsider debate: The “outsider phenomenon” in rural Iowa

This article draws upon findings from an ethnographic study of two towns in rural Iowa to examine the adequacy of the insider/outsider distinction as a guideline for evaluating and conducting ethnographic research. Utilizing feminist standpoint and materialist feminist theories, I start with the assumption that, rather than one “insider” or “outsider” position, we all begin our work with different relationships to shifting aspects of social life and to particular knowers in the community and this contributes to numerous dimensions through which we can relate to residents in various communities. “Outsiderness” and “insiderness” are not fixed or static positions, rather they are ever-shifting and permeable social locations illustrated in this case study by the “outsider phenomenon.” Community processes that reorganize and resituate race-ethnicity, gender and class relations form some of the most salient aspects of the “outsider phenomenon.” These dynamic processes shaped our relationships with residents as ethnographic identities were repositioned by shifts in constructions of “community” that accompanied ongoing social, demographic, and political changes.     

Sex and Gender in the 1970s

The late 1960s through the early 1970s was a time of profound social change both in American society and in sociology. Sociological attention shifted from social pathology to deviant subcultures and to labeling processes, shifting again by the 1990s to the study of social control. Many ethnographic studies of homosexuality were undertaken in the 1960s and 1970s in the tradition of labeling and stigma, including Laud Humphreys' Tearoom Trade (1970) and my Identity and Community in the Gay World (Warren 1974). Male ethnographers in particular were often stigmatized along with the deviants they studied, while the women (including me) were sometimes discouraged from doing graduate-level sociology at all. Thirty years later, the terrains of gender, sexuality and stigma have changed, yet pockets of pro-stigma resistance remain. Even in the 2000s, the stigma of homosexuality has not entirely disappeared. And, above all, the essentializing categories of homosexual, bisexual and heterosexual remain firmly entrenched in public discourse, sociological analysis, homophobia and gay activism.     

聊城“运河伞棒舞”初探

“运河伞棒舞”是聊城地区最具代表性的民间舞蹈。“运河伞棒舞”历史悠久，风格特点独特，具有鲜明的地方特色，展现了原汁原味的风土人情。它作为民间艺术的瑰宝至今仍活跃在鲁西大地上。文化是无国界的，应该将“伞棒舞”在更大、更宽广的舞台上展示出来，让更多的人认识、熟悉它，并进行交流，从而使其能够有更好的发展和传承。如果将这种文化资源转化成生产力，带来经济效益，则可以用这些资金来进行这类民间文化遗产的发掘和保护工作。     

The interpreter as institutional gatekeeper: The social-linguistic role of interpreters in Spanish-English medical discourse

Increases in immigration have led to an enormous growth in the number of cross-linguistic medical encounters taking place throughout the United States. In this article the role of hospital-based interpreters in cross-linguistic, internal medicine ‘medical interviews’ is examined. The interpreter's actions are analyzed against the historical and institutional context within which she is working, and also with an eye to the institutional goals that frame the patient-physician discourse. Interpreters are found not to be acting as ‘neutral’ machines of semantic conversion, but are rather shown to be active participants in the process of diagnosis. Since this process hinges on the evaluation of social and medical relevance of patient contributions to the discourse, the interpreter can be seen as an additional institutional gatekeeper for the recent immigrants for whom she is interpreting. Cross-linguistic medical interviews may also be viewed as a form of cross-cultural interaction; in this light, the larger political ramifications of the interpreters' actions are explored. ‘Interpreters are the most powerful people in a medical conversation.’ Head of Interpreting Services at a major private U.S. hospital, May 1999.     

土家族摆手舞的文化生态与文化传承

摆手舞是土家族标志性的文化形态和非常重要的非物质文化遗产,但它当前正面临文化生态变迁的困境,也面临保护和传承的困境。我们应该有针对性地保护摆手舞的文化生态,并加大对其进行抢救性保护和传承的力度,使之能够不断得到传承和发扬光大。     

高校体育舞蹈的价值观探索

以广东工业大学2002级至2004级本科1年级和2年级学生体育选修课中选报体育舞蹈课的学生共540人(其中男生230人,女生310人)为研究对象,通过1学期的体育舞蹈选项课教学,对他们进行问卷调查及部分生理指标的测量,发现体育舞蹈对大学生有独特的锻炼价值。主要表现在:第一,体育舞蹈具有较高的健身价值;第二,能锻炼学生美的体态和培养学生审美能力;第三,体育舞蹈是休闲、社交和娱乐活动的好选择;第四,能更好地培养学生体育活动习惯。通过分析广东高校体育舞蹈课的开设状况及存在的问题,从而提出高校体育舞蹈课改革的建议。     

批判与反思：民族志求真的历程

20世纪后半叶以来,人类学内部出现了学术反思潮流,传统民族志进入了一个实验性的时代。相应地,民族志求真历程也随着时代转换而彰显出来。在民族志的求真历程中,需要以批判与反思作为其走向科学道路的武器和方法,并有一个科学的民族志理论范式来解决民族志品质问题。