试论古代汉语汉字的隐性和显性

隐性和显性之说在汉语言文字里具有普遍性,在汉字、语音、词汇、语法等诸方面均有体现。隐性和显性之说可以用来解释汉语言文字中不少难以说明的现象。我们应当用新的视角对此学说予以关注。     

图书馆引导大学生深阅读途径探讨

针对大学生浅阅读的趋向,对图书馆如何引导大学生深阅读进行了研究。高校图书馆应该加强导读工作,通过各种途径开展读书活动,引导大学生深阅读。要重视高校图书馆导读工作,发挥其导向作用;提高大学生对阅读和深阅读的认识;利用Web2.0技术,搭建网络导读平台;加强书评工作,引导深阅读。同时,积极开展各种读书活动,如阅读经典、举办读书讲座、读书节等,使大学生走向深阅读。     

以发展粮食产地加工转化促进河南县域经济发展

分析了发展粮食产地加工转化对其县域经济的促进作用、河南省发展产地加工转化的优势和方向。认为应围绕粮食经济发展,优先做好粮食产地加工转化,把粮食加工产业培育成河南省县域经济的主导产业。要把保障国家粮食安全与提高粮农收入有机联系在一起,加大对产粮大县的政策扶持。要在粮食生产基地建立起较为完备的加工体系,延伸产业链,以带动产粮大县发展经济、增加就业,推进工业化、城镇化、农业现代化深度融合和协调发展。     

车灯反射镜充液拉深液压机的设计

在对车灯反射镜充液拉深工艺数值模拟优化及实验的基础上,研究设计车灯反射镜充液拉深液压机.利用液压提供凸模拉深力、压边力以及凹模容腔压力;通过PLC(可编程控制器)来控制凸模运动、压边力和凹模容腔压力按照规定的曲线实时的变化.结果表明,充液拉深液压机具有体积小、易操作、高精度和高效率等优点.     

大学生深度学习的性别差异分析

从性别视角分析男女大学生在深度学习方面的差异,研究发现,女大学生深度学习的总体水平略高于男大学生,表现为女大学生在实践反思、信息整合、学习态度、学习价值观等方面高于男大学生,而男大学生在理解性练习方面略高于女大学生。这种性别差异是综合因素影响的结果。因此,开展大学生深度学习的性别研究,根据性别差异开展深度教学,实施多样化评价,是提高大学生深度学习水平的有效途径。     

科技期刊表格常见编排问题及规范加工

针对科技期刊表格编排中常见的问题,以国家有关科技期刊编排标准为依据,对其进行了规范性及科学性分析,给出了解决表格编排中存在问题的正确做法;指出了科技期刊表格编排必须科学、规范、简洁、自明.     

How Mood and Task Complexity Affect Children's Recognition of Others' Emotions

Previous studies examined how mood affects children's accuracy in matching emotional expressions and labels (label‐based tasks). This study was the first to assess how induced mood (positive, neutral, or negative) influenced five‐ to eight‐year‐olds' accuracy and reaction time using both context‐based tasks, which required inferring a character's emotion from a vignette, and label‐based tasks. Both tasks required choosing one of four facial expressions to respond. Children responded more accurately to label‐based questions relative to context‐based questions at the age of five to seven, but showed no differences at the age of eight, and when the emotional expression being identified was happiness, sadness, or surprise, but not disgust. For the context‐based questions, children were more accurate at inferring sad and disgusted emotions compared with happy and surprised emotions. Induced positive mood facilitated five‐year‐olds' processing (decreased reaction time) in both tasks compared with induced negative and neutral moods. Results demonstrate how task type and children's mood influence children's emotion processing at different ages.     

The Role of Social Goals in Bullies' and Victims' Social Information Processing in Response to Ambiguous and Overtly Hostile Provocation

Understanding what social goals are associated with bullying and victimization behaviours, even after allowing for biases in interpretation of and affective responses to social events, is critical for understanding the socio‐behavioural profile of bullies and victims. In the present study, 181 nine‐ to ten‐year‐olds' affective responses, attribution of intent, and social goals were assessed in the context of a series of ambiguous and overtly hostile provocation vignettes. Results showed that even after allowing for other social information processing biases, social goals were meaningfully associated with bullying and victimization scores. Bullying was inversely associated with relationship‐building goals, and positively associated with goals to be assertive over the provocateur when provocation was overtly hostile. Being victimized was associated with having submissive goals even when provocation was ambiguous and after accounting for attribution of hostile intent. Findings are discussed in light of theoretical and practical implications.     

CDIO理念下的高职《图形图像处理》课程教学模式探索

针对高职《图形图像处理》课程教学中容易存在的问题，探讨将CDIO教学模式引入该课程教学各个环节中，构建“教、学、做”一体化课程体系，建设CDIO学习环境，基于案例组织课堂教学，基于项目实施实践实训教学，强化学生实践能力，建立基于CDIO的评价体系，以达到高效组织课程教学、培养学生工程能力的目的。     

词语语义加工中N400影响因素研究述评

作为语义加工大脑指标的N400成分受多种因素的影响。研究者从词类、词频、拼写相似性、语义关联、词语具体性、语境以及词汇隐喻等方面对词语语义加工中影响N400成分的因素进行了大量的研究。然而，这些研究对词语的出现条件进行了严格的限制：对词语列表中的词语的考察脱离了语境的制约，对完形填空中词语出现概率的考察受到句法结构的制约。本文对这些影响N400成分的因素进行了评述，建议该领域的研究重点可以倾向于脱离句法结构的条件限制，考察不同结构中词语或词语组合的语义加工过程，倾向于词语语义加工的跨语言渗透，并提出在词汇学习或教学中遴选词语的策略和语境制约的作用。