新媒体视阈下高校国防教育创新研究——基于某高校的思考

改革创新是发展的源泉,新的时代条件下,高校国防教育要贯彻落实“深化国防教育改革”的战略部署,就应该加大国防教育工作创新的力度,适应新媒体环境带来的巨大变化,努力探索新媒体的特点,发挥新媒体的作用,不断推进高校国防教育工作,提高针对性和实效性,为深化国防和军队改革贡献力量。     

立足“大信息”学科特色 培育高素质国防生

国防生教育是我国国防教育的重要组成部分,依托普通高等教育培养军队干部,是新世纪新阶段加强军队建设的重大战略决策.作为国防建设的后备人才,国防生素质高低对国防建设产生了重要影响.在地方高校中,国防生的综合素质、社会适应能力、竞争能力,关键取决于学校的人才培养模式.以南京邮电大学的国防生教育为例,探讨了地方高校中培养高素质国防生的路径,对于提升信息化“科技强军”,促进地方高校国防教育的科学化与现代化具有参考意义.     

中俄普通高校国防教育比较研究

俄罗斯在普通高校国防教育的法律保障、机构设置、教育内容和形式以及人才培养等方面都取得了一定的成效。借鉴俄罗斯的经验对提升我国全民国防意识和国防素养将具有重大意义。     

论近代川边治理与国防安全：从赵尔丰到刘文辉

风云激荡的近代“川边”,历任主政者的川边治理成效殊异：赵尔丰籍“平康三策”,锐意进取,开拓出广阔的川边境域,成功践行“固川保藏”方略。尹昌衡藉个人英雄主义维持短暂的绚烂;其后走马灯式的镇守使无法掌控川边局势,失地溃败;颇具政治韬略的刘文辉,妥善处理民族关系,稳固川边,促使西康成功建省。34年的川边治理为现代西南边疆治理留下了鲜活的经验教训,川滇藏结合部需要新的边疆治理统筹。     

Improving the Efficacy of Administrative Data for Evaluation of Holistic Defense

A college of social work developed a partnership with a state commission on indigent defense to examine existing data-collection procedures, potential case outcomes, and practical implications of implementing holistic defense programs. The holistic defense model responds to the complex challenges of justice-system-involved defendants by providing social services in public defense offices. Using chi-square and logistic regression analyses of administrative data for a sample of 15,994 public defendants from a single judicial circuit, this research study examined case outcomes before and after implementation of a holistic defense program. Results were mixed regarding effectiveness of holistic defense in mitigating the effect of justice involvement for indigent defendants. Implementation of holistic defense was associated with a decrease in case dismissals. However, defendants receiving holistic representation were less likely to be indicted than defendants prior to program implementation. Once indicted, there were no changes in levels of diversions, and more defendants were held on bond, convicted as guilty, and incarcerated. After program implementation, fewer defendants were sentenced to alternatives to incarceration; more defendants were sentenced to time served, avoiding further incarcerative penalty. These findings suggested the need for further research to determine whether holistic defense practices are producing desired legal and social service outcomes.     

医学院校军事理论课教学改革的思考

自1985年开始学生军训试点以来,以集中军训为主要内容的国防教育已为广大高校和社会认可。但是,军事理论课教学仍不被广大师生认可,在教学中仍然存在很多问题,需要进行改革。医学院校军事理论课教学改革可以从以下几个角度进行阐释：军事理论课教学的历史沿革;军事理论课教学改革的实践;对军事理论课教学改革中出现问题的反思。     

Self‐Esteem,the Fear of Crime,and the Decision to Protect Oneself From Victimization

This research extends prior work that examines self‐esteem as an outcome of protective behaviors against crime victimization by focusing instead on the moderating influence of self‐esteem on the relationship between the fear of crime and the decision to protect oneself from victimization. The fear of crime is conceptualized as two separate components (fear of victimization and perceived risk) in accordance with prior work. Self‐esteem is conceptualized as three separate components (worth, efficacy, and authenticity), and measured with a recently designed instrument for capturing each aspect of self‐esteem separately. Data are collected through surveys of a population at high risk for victimization (undergraduate college students). Logistic regression analyses demonstrate that self‐esteem does play a role for deciding whether to engage in protective behaviors, and that the specific components of self‐esteem moderate defensive behavioral outcomes differently. Specifically, the self‐worth, self‐efficacy, and authenticity components of self‐esteem influence the decision to carry protection, but not the decision to take a self‐defense class. Implications for both the fear of crime and self‐esteem literatures are addressed.     

近三十年来国内晚清海防思想研究综述

近三十年来的国内晚清海防思想研究,可以以2000年为限而分为二个阶段。在第一个阶段中,学界对晚清海防思想研究的基本框架、观点都已基本界定,相关的论著也有一些;第二个阶段,学界对其研究在深度、广度上有所拓展,有关的论著在数量上要多于第一阶段,但基本观点与前一阶段大致相同。从内容上来看,本文的综述,包括晚清海防思想宏观研究、个人海防思想、同光年问塞海防之争、晚清区域海防思想研究等四个方面。     

辩护律师调查取证权的保障研究

新《律师法》对律师的调查取证权做了较大修改,进一步增强了律师的权利,但法律的立法体现并不等于法律的司法实现,律师的调查取证权利目前还存在着多重障碍,首当其冲的就是刑事实体法的立法障碍。通过对辩护律师调查取证权内容的概述,同时结合《刑法》第306条的规定,研究探讨辩护律师调查取证权存在的主要障碍,并对辩护律师调查取证权的保障问题提出建议。     

刑法第306条设置批判质疑

我国《刑法》在1997年修改之后，其第306条一直在法律界备受关注，该条规定从立法观念、特殊主体设置、条文拟制、司法平衡、审判实践及实施后果上都引起极大争议，尤其是律师界对此条规定意见颇多。在宪政背景下，公权机关仍然是公众权利的受托人或者代言人，对公权机关的无原则歧视或者攻击，就是对公民权利的另一种不尊重或者践踏。因为公权机关同样需要善待，一如公民权利需要善待一样。