一阶非线性常微分方程可积类型的推广

文中提出新的四类非线性常微分方程,借助某些方法与技巧,论证了这几类方程可用积分法求解,获得的结论推广了文献中相应的结果。     

The S-system computation of non-central gamma distribution

The non-central gamma distribution can be regarded as a general form of non-central χ² distributions whose computations were thoroughly investigated (Ruben, H., 1974, Non-central chi-square and gamma revisited. Communications in Statistics, 3(7), 607–633; Knüsel, L., 1986, Computation of the chi-square and Poisson distribution. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, 7, 1022–1036; Voit, E.O. and Rust, P.F., 1987, Noncentral chi-square distributions computed by S-system differential equations. Proceedings of the Statistical Computing Section, ASA, pp. 118–121; Rust, P.F. and Voit, E.O., 1990, Statistical densities, cumulatives, quantiles, and power obtained by S-systems differential equations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 572–578; Chattamvelli, R., 1994, Another derivation of two algorithms for the noncentral χ² and F distributions. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 49, 207–214; Johnson, N.J., Kotz, S. and Balakrishnan, N., 1995, Continuous Univariate Distributions, Vol. 2 (2nd edn) (New York: Wiley). Both distributional function forms are usually in terms of weighted infinite series of the central one. The ad hoc approximations to cumulative probabilities of non-central gamma were extended or discussed by Chattamvelli, Knüsel and Bablok (Knüsel, L. and Bablok, B., 1996, Computation of the noncentral gamma distribution. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 17, 1224–1231), and Ruben (Ruben, H., 1974, Non-central chi-square and gamma revisited. Communications in Statistics, 3(7), 607–633). However, they did not implement and demonstrate proposed numerical procedures. Approximations to non-central densities and quantiles are not available. In addition, its S-system formulation has not been derived. Here, approximations to cumulative probabilities, density, and quantiles based on the method of Knüsel and Bablok are derived and implemented in R codes. Furthermore, two alternate S-system forms are recast on the basis of techniques of Savageau and Voit (Savageau, M.A. and Voit, E.O., 1987, Recasting nonlinear differential equations as S-systems: A canonical nonlinear form. Mathematical Biosciences, 87, 83–115) as well as Chen (Chen, Z.-Y., 2003, Computing the distribution of the squared sample multiple correlation coefficient with S-Systems. Communications in Statistics—Simulation and Computation, 32(3), 873–898.) and Chen and Chou (Chen, Z.-Y. and Chou, Y.-C., 2000, Computing the noncentral beta distribution with S-system. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 33, 343–360.). Statistical densities, cumulative probabilities, quantiles can be evaluated by only one numerical solver power low analysis and simulation (PLAS). With the newly derived S-systems of non-central gamma, the specialized non-central χ² distributions are demonstrated under five cases in the same three situations studied by Rust and Voit. Both numerical values in pairs are almost equal. Based on these, nine cases in three similar situations are designed for demonstration and evaluation. In addition, exact values in finite significant digits are provided for comparison. Demonstrations are conducted by R package and PLAS solver in the same PC system. By doing these, very accurate and consistent numerical results are obtained by three methods in two groups. On the other hand, these three methods are performed competitively with respect to speed of computation. Numerical advantages of S-systems over the ad hoc approximation and related properties are also discussed.     

Robustness to non-normality and autocorrelation of individuals control charts

This paper studies the effects of non-normality and autocorrelation on the performances of various individuals control charts for monitoring the process mean and/or variance. The traditional Shewhart X chart and moving range (MR) chart are investigated as well as several types of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts and combinations of control charts involving these EWMA charts. It is shown that the combination of the X and MR charts will not detect small and moderate parameter shifts as fast as combinations involving the EWMA charts, and that the performana of the X and MR charts is very sensitive to the normality assumption. It is also shown that certain combinations of EWMA charts can be designed to be robust to non-normality and very effective at detecting small and moderate shifts in the process mean and/or variance. Although autocorrelation can have a significant effect on the in-control performances of these combinations of EWMA charts, their relative out-of-control performances under independence are generally maintained for low to moderate levels of autocorrelation.     

非线性积分算子的泰勒级数展开式

本文讨论了Banach空间中的泰勒级数,并给出了非线性Volterra积分算子的泰勒级数展开式。     

风云际会见笔端--评刘廷忠主编的《当代世界经济政治与国际关系》

20 0 3年 8月由高等教育出版社出版的 ,刘廷忠先生主编的《当代世界经济政治与国际关系》一书 ,具有很强的现实性、理论性和整体性。     

Asymptotic distributions of quadratic forms occurring in changepoint problems

A stochastic-process approach is used to derive the asymptotic distributions of quadratic forms occurring in the analysis of changepoint data.     

核物理中一个非线性积分方程存在唯一解的充分条件

研究了核物理中的非线性积分方程1=(?)(x)+(?)(x)integral from n=0 to 1(dx/x)R(x,y)/x~2-y~2(?)(y)dy,得到了存在唯一解的一个充分条件.所得结论改进了若干文献中的已知结果.     

A note on zenga concentration index

Summary The Zenga index, , is shown to be a concentration index, in the sense that, ifX andY are non negative random variables with 0<E(X), E(Y)<+∞, then (X)⩾ (Y) whenever the Lorenz curves satisfyL _x(p)≤L _y(p) for all p. Research partially supported by: M.U.R.S.T. 40% ?Inferenza statistica: basi probabilistiche e sviluppi metodologici?.     

基于三角直觉模糊数Choquet积分算子的多属性决策方法

定义了三角直觉模糊数的Hamming距离,给出了属性独立情形下的三角直觉模糊数算术集成算子,并运用模糊测度和Choquet积分,定义了三角直觉模糊Choquet积分算子,并分析其有关性质。针对方案评价信息为三角直觉模糊数的关联多属性决策问题,利用三角直觉模糊Choquet积分算子集成得到方案的综合属性值,建立多目标优化模型并转化为线性目标规划求解,客观地确定了属性集的模糊测度,进而提出了相应的决策方法。实例分析表明了方法的有效性和合理性。     

关于柯西积分定理的一点注记

讨论具有某种特征映射的类似柯西积分定理的结论 .