温泉游客旅游动机及其与人口统计特征的关系——以甘肃温泉旅游地为例

甘肃省三个典型温泉旅游地游客抽样调查显示:甘肃温泉游客的主要动机有放松亲情、康体保健、关系、社交、自我发展和享受.康体保健、关系、社交、享受四个动机因子在人口统计特征上存在显著差异.在康体保健动机上,不同职业的游客群体存在显著性差异;在关系动机上,不同年龄段、不同学历、不同职业的游客群体存在显著性差异;在社交动机上,不同年龄段的游客群体存在显著性差异;在享受动机上,不同收入的游客群体存在显著性差异.基于以上研究,对温泉旅游地的产品开发、市场营销提供若干对策.建议温泉旅游经营者针对目标市场开发个性化、差异化的服务来提高温泉旅游的竞争力.     

A conversation with Richard Easterlin

After an introduction touching on various biographical highlights, this paper summarizes a wide-ranging discussion with Richard Easterlin which occurred in the Autumn of 1996. We considered the Easterlin Hypothesis – its genesis and current status, together with Easterlin‘s views on attempts to develop measures of relative income – and then moved on to “The Fertility Revolution” and questions regarding the applicability of the theory of household choice in modernizing societies. This was followed by a discussion of his early career development and influences on him at that time, ending with ruminations regarding the current state of economics, and the validity of training given to young economists today. JEL classification: J10, J11, J13 Received February 13, 1997 / Accepted February 26, 1997     

Changing Practice and Policy to Move to Scale: A Framework for Age-Friendly Communities Across the United States

A new body of work has emerged under the category of creating age-friendly communities. This article briefly reviews the current state of the work and discusses a potential framework for moving to scale. Based on an understanding that the majority of the local challenges to aging in community stem from state and national policies and practices, the article calls for a measure of “creative destruction” in local efforts. That is, dysfunctional state and national systems should be boldly marked for demolition. Local age-friendly community work must be conceived of and positioned to engage larger policy issues, identify problems, and be part of a process of reinventing larger federal, state, and local policies and practices.     

The United States should recognize and support caregiving youth

In the United States, more than 5.4 million children and adolescents under age 18 provide care for family members who are aging or have chronic illness, disability, or other health conditions that require assistance. In this policy report, we describe youth’s care for the family, and highlight the increasing prevalence, global challenges, and uneven successes of measurement and categorization. We briefly summarize research on how caregiving affects youth’s academic, social, and emotional well-being. Next, we present novel, emerging evidence from the public school-based 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey for the State of Florida, which suggests that as many as 24% of middle school students and 16% of high school students provide at least some care to the family on a regular basis. Drawing on this evidence, we discuss targeted social programs which have been shown to promote the well-being of caregiving youth outside of the United States, as well as a 13-year-old school-based intervention in The School District of Palm Beach County, Florida. We conclude with specific recommendations for a path toward recognizing and supporting caregiving youth via policy and practice in the United States. Our aim is to increase the awareness and feasibility of identifying and supporting caregiving youth and their families via government-organized data collection and targeted social policies.     

福建省上市公司股利分配行为分析

股利分配是现代公司理财活动的重要核心之一，对公司经营起着举足轻重的作用。国内外学术界一直热衷于研究股利分配行为。福建省上市公司近3年股利分配的行为表现为多样化、不分配或低额分配及缺乏稳定性等特征，剖析形成这种分配行为的原因，针对不规范的股利分配行为，提出了调整股权结构、平衡融资成本等若干对策。     

A review of the relevance of demography to Australian water planning

Australia is in the process of implementing a new and comprehensive agenda of water policy reform, notably under the National Water Initiative (NWI). National, regional and local water plans are crucial components of the water policy framework. Together with other disciplines, demography can make important contributions to the water planning process. Demography is clearly relevant to urban water supply planning. It is also relevant to national, State/Territory and regional water planning: for example, demographers can assist with understanding who is affected by water plans, who uses water, and who is likely to be affected by new water policy initiatives such as markets and trading.     

个人—组织契合度在人口特征变量上的差异及应用研究

通过实证分析个人—组织契合度在人口特征变量上的差异。探寻人口特征变量与个人—组织契合度的关系。实证分析结果显示,个人—组织契合度在性别、年龄、人职时间、文化程度和职位5个人口特征变量上存在不同程度的显著差异性,而个人—组织契合度在婚姻状况和跳槽次数两个人口特征变量上的差异性不显著。进而根据实证分析结论,结合我国企业当前管理现状,提出了企业在人力资源管理实践中提高员工个人—组织契合度的途径。     

Pension system generosity and reform in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia

Pension systems in the North African countries of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia are facing a certain number of difficulties. Presenting the characteristics and organizational structure of each, this article identifies the specificities of, as well as the common problems confronting, these countries' pension systems. With reference to authorizing legislation and case simulations, the high level of generosity of the different pension systems is discussed and an analysis presented. In a context of population ageing, it is argued that current levels of generosity cannot be maintained; reform is needed. The article discusses different reform options, the challenges of implementation and the possible macroeconomic impacts of reform.     

基于人口学特征的高校教师职业倦怠元分析

研究采用元分析方法，旨在探讨影响高校教师职业倦怠的人口学因素，为提高高校教师的心理健康水平提供依据。结果显示：（1）高校教师呈中度职业倦怠且职业倦怠的发生率偏高；（2）人口学特征中的性别和婚姻因素对高校教师职业倦怠有一定影响，但影响不大；（3）职称因素对高校教师职业倦怠的调节效应显著；（4）年龄因素对高校教师职业倦怠的影响呈现随年龄的增长而减少的趋势；（5）高校教师职业倦怠其他研究特征因素的调节效应不显著。基于此，提出以下建议：（1）减轻高校教师工作负荷，关注高校教师身心健康；（2）营造良好的社会支持氛围；（3）关心高校教师的家庭生活；（4）公平地给予高校教师进修机会；（5）平衡"教学"与"科研"的业绩比重，制定科学合理的职称晋级评定标准。     

Support for Resilience Theory with Female Adolescents Who Are Violent: A MIMIC Model

Resilience theory has been shown to explain aggression and violence in adolescents in general. No studies were found that supported this theory specifically with female adolescents. A multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model was developed from the review of the literature. Structural equation modeling was then used to quantitatively test this theoretical MIMIC model. Results indicate that the direct effect of the demographic contingencies are significantly related to violent behavior: race (β = ?.53, t = 0.04, p < .001), community supports (β = ?0.55, t = ?0.04, p < .001), and subsidized income supports (β = 0.54, t = 0.04, p < .001). These results suggest demographic contingencies play an important role in predicting violent behavior in female adolescents.