美国网上银行服务策略分析及其启示

互联网应用使得网上银行服务成为银行服务业快速发展的一个重要因素。本文通过分析美国网上银行服务的概况及其特点,从中获得借鉴并得到启示,提出了有利于我国网上银行服务发展与创新的一些对策。     

Presence and Visibility of Outdoor and Indoor Physical Activity Features and Participation in Physical Activity Among Older Adults in Retirement Communities

Abstract

In this paper we examine how the presence and visibility of outdoor and indoor physical activity resources (e.g., walking path/ trail, outdoor tennis courts, gardens, etc.) influences participation in physical activity among elderly residents in non-profit continuing care retirement communities and other senior housing communities. This paper reports findings from a survey of 800 such communities. A social ecological model was used to study the relationships between the environment and physical activity behavior. A fifty-two percent response rate (n = 398) was obtained. Campuses with more attractive outdoor and indoor physical activity facilities had more residents participating in different types of physical activity.     

美日劳动力素质升级与经济发展对中国的启示

面对中国劳动力素质的快速提升,需要研究什么样的经济结构或产业结构才能更好地与之相匹配,或者说政府与社会需要进行什么样的调整才能更好地利用劳动力素质快速提升所带来的人口红利。为此,考查当美国和日本达到与中国劳动力素质提升水平相当的特定阶段时,其社会经济发展的特点和政府所采取的主要政策,发现美国和日本都具备人力资本快速积累、重视工业技术、政府通过建立社会保障体系或制定产业政策等手段促进经济发展、工人的权利得到提升且工资上涨等特点。这些特点,有一些是中国已经具备的,有一些则对中国未来的发展具有借鉴和指引意义。     

A stochastic version of the malthusian trap model: Consequences for the empirical relationship between economic growth and population growth in LDC's

A stochastic version of the Malthusian trap model relating the growth rate of income per capita to the population growth rate of a given country is described. This model is applied to the a priori evaluation of the cross‐sectional correlation between these two growth rates under two additional assumptions: i) the relations in the model at national levels include country‐specific and time‐invariant random components, and ii) these growth rates are measured with a certain degree of temporal aggregation. It is shown that these two assumptions can explain near‐zero correlations between the two growth rates even if there exist a strongly negative effect of population growth on economic growth. However it is not clear whether these assumptions fully explain such insignificant correlations. Indeed, the implementation of the model is complicated by the structural shifts which are likely to occur in the equations over the course of the demographic transition.     

Environmental Barriers and Housing Accessibility Problems Over a One-Year Period in Later Life in Three European Countries

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe environmental barriers and investigate the nature of accessibility problems in housing among single-living, very old people (N = 1,150) in urban regions in three European countries (Sweden, Germany, Latvia), in a one-year perspective. A specific feature of this study is the explicit conceptual differentiation between environmental barriers and accessibility problems, underlying the presentation of the following results: Environmental barriers were very common, and in all three national samples the 20 most prevalent environmental barriers were found in 77–98% of all dwellings investigated. The magnitudes of accessibility problems were similar among the three samples and did not change over one year, while differences were indicated in the types of environmental barriers generating accessibility problems.     

论后勤社会化改革背景下的高校安全稳定舆论导向工作

后勤社会化改革的深化给高校安全稳定舆论导向工作提出了新的挑战。面对安全舆论导向工作出现的新特点,我们有必要探索一下高校安全稳定舆论导向工作的新走向。     

现代化进程中古城风貌的保护与延伸

在现代化进程中古城风貌保护与延伸的理论与对策应是社会学学者所关注的一个问题。古城应在动态中进行“城市性格”保护和延伸,在宏观上分异城市功能,在微观上注重“修旧如旧”和“点、线、面”的三位一体,城市社区的建设问题可以在保护和延伸中协调解决。     

论合同法上的附随义务

合同法规定了附随义务,这种义务产生于诚实信用原则的要求.它具有附随性、法定性、不确定性、辅助性和保护性等法律特征,有别于其他合同义务.违反附随义务的法律责任在不同的阶段,具有不同的性质.     

论邓小平发展观的基本特征

邓小平的发展观是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是马克思主义的科学发展观,充分体现了时代背景和国际形势相结合,经济与政治、文化全面发展相结合,国内与国外市场相结合,"人"的全面发展与"物"的发展相结合,人口、资源、环境协调发展相结合,因此,发展的根本性、协调性、开放性、人本性、持续性是其发展观的基本特征。     

论“三个代表”重要思想对当代社会主义本质特征的丰富和发展－社会主义发展历史进程研究

马克思主义者对社会主义本质的认识必须在不同的历史时期、不同的历史阶段和不同的历史条件下,及时总结新经验、分析新情况、提出新的认识标准并制定新的方略."三个代表"的重要思想是在新的历史条件下对社会主义本质特征的新认识、新概括.它以厚重的历史感,鲜明的现实性和深邃的未来眼光,阐明当代社会主义的本质特征在于它应具有自己时代的政治、经济、文化的先进性,代表当代社会物质文明、政治文明和精神文明的前进方向,推进人的自由的全面发展.