竹木家具设计原则和造型方法

探讨了竹木家具设计的原则和造型方法,提出了适合新型竹木家具的人体工效学原则、可持续发展原则、人性化设计原则、本地化设计原则和手工艺与现代科技相结合的设计原则,以及借鉴、置换、重构和移植的新型竹木家具造型方法。     

Risk minimization for an insurer with investment and reinsurance via g-expectation

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the study of a risk-based optimal investment and proportional reinsurance problem. The surplus process of the insurer and the risky asset process in the financial market are assumed to be general jump-diffusion processes. We use a convex risk measure generated by g-expectation to describe the risk of the terminal wealth with investment and reinsurance. Under the aim of minimizing the risk, the problem is solved by using techniques of stochastic maximum principles. Two interesting special cases are studied and the explicit expressions for optimal strategies and corresponding minimal risks are derived.     

Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.     

军事委婉语的语言学分析

军事委婉语不仅仅是修辞现象,是语言学现象,更是一种社会现象。军事委婉语多为特定的政治目的服务,充分认识其构造方式、语义特征、语用原则、语用功能等有助于我们揭开军事委婉语的表象,认知其真实含义。这对了解军事委婉语的社会功效具有非常重要的现实意义。     

IS09000"八项原则"在新建本科院校教学质量监控中的运用

依据ISO9000标准"八项原则",在探索影响新建本科院校专业人才培养质量的关键因素、主要质量控制点、质量评价标准的基础上,力求将目标管理与过程管理、质量评价与质量监控合为一体,设计出新建本科院校教学质量监控的要素与结构,构建教学质量监控的基本模式,建立具有可操作性的教学质量监控的管理方法。     

中学语文应加强基本伦理规范教育

中学语文教学在重视崇高思想品德教育的同时还应该加强日常伦理规范教育。前者的核心是牺牲和奉献，后者的准则是善良、诚实、热心、有责任心、对社会有用等；两者有层次区别又相互联系。目前试用的教材普遍存在着混淆两者关系，忽视伦理规范教育的问题，教育理论界对此尚缺乏充分的认识，许多教师在教材处理时也没有在这方面作具体深入的研究。     

论社会主义核心价值体系的主体性建构原则

社会主义核心价值体系内蕴着深刻的主体性建构原则,是个体性主体建构原则、群体性主体建构原则以及类主体建构原则三者的有机统一。社会主义核心价值体系的多元化主体建构原则要求社会主义和谐文化的塑造,必须以实现人的全面发展与可持续发展之间的逻辑互动为理论目标,同时促进思想领域的认同性整合。     

马克思共产主义思想的文本阐释

在马克思的文本中,共产主义不仅是指社会发展的高级阶段,也是马克思、恩格斯进行社会批判的一系列价值原则,还是引导社会存在超越自发性、盲目性、无序性和异己性走向自觉性、有序性和可持续性的社会改造运动。因此,仅仅把它理解为社会发展的高级阶段、理解为未来的理想社会是不全面的。     

化妆品广告语的语用分析——从言语行为理论及礼貌原则谈化妆品广告语

在指令行为和承诺行为中,策略原则的作用最为显著,也最为有效,与其平行的宽宏准则的作用则明显较弱。同时,在表述行为和表情行为中,赞扬准则、谦虚准则的使用较为普遍。对于表述行为,赞同准则和同情准则也在其中得到了不同程度的应用。分析表明,化妆品广告语,总是在遵循以上的分类标准和礼貌准则的同时,试图运用更多的手段,在迎合消费者的同时,达到销售商品的目的。     

“认同”与“明示”--汉语本土新词的英译原则与策略

在既有汉语新词的分类基础上重新界定汉语本土新词,利用定性分析的研究方法从西方修辞学中的“认同”观和关联理论中的“明示”说角度对汉语本土新词英译的实例探讨,重新阐释了“直译”“直译加注”和“意译”三类传统策略,提出英译汉语本土新词时应首先遵循“认同”原则,对待不同种类的汉语本土新词的英译要采取不同策略的观点。