道德发展的阶段性及道德冲突

纵观伦理学史,对道德的研究始终未能超越自身的体系,未能从另一个学科角度进行探究。从政治哲学角度,以个体和群体的复杂互动关系为核心,可以对作为社会基础的道德问题进行新的解析。善作为道德的核心概念,是内化于个人自身的符合合群性要求、实践可使个人获取幸福的系列规则。而规则是变化的,据此可以将人类道德发展划分为三个阶段:封闭性道德阶段、多元化道德阶段和开放式道德阶段,三个阶段各有其政治学特征。还需要提出生命轮回的观念,希望扩大道德效用边界,消弭人类社会的道德危机和道德冲突,建立一个共同繁荣的和谐世界。     

西部大开发战略的成效与问题分析

西部大开发战略是我国区域协调发展战略的重要内容。大量数据表明,西部大开发战略实施10年来取得了显著的成效,但同时也存在一些突出问题。因此,未来西部开发的首要问题是明确重点与政策方向。西部大开发战略实施10年已经打下了良好基础,未来的战略重点应分区域类型确定,西部地区政策应该在完善区域政策制度基础的前提下进行调整。     

The Essential Power of Group Work

SUMMARY

For almost two decades, leaders in the field of social group work have been warning that the foundational principles and practice of group work as a modality are in danger of being absorbed into generalist social work practice. This paper expands upon the appeal of leaders in the social group work field to generate an environment in which group work is recognized as an integral method in social work practice and education. This paper examines group work as a powerful methodology in social work practice with a specific theoretical framework and skill base that is fundamental to the social work profession. The characteristics of group work's strengths are explored with a comprehensive overview that inspires renewed commitment to preserving, practicing and promoting social group work as a viable and integral part of social work practice.     

论转型期我国的政治整合

政治整合是各国尤其是中国这样的发展中的多民族国家面临的非常重要的现实问题。如何正确认识和定位当前我国的政治整合成为决定我国政治整合能否成功的关键。从探讨政治整合概念入手,对处于转型期中国的政治整合进行分析,并提出相关对策和建议。     

我国城市社区商业的发展模式研究

建设城市社区商业要立足于引导城市社区居民新型的生活消费。在对我国城市社区商业现状和定位分析的基础上,我们提出我国城市社区商业的两类模式,希望以此促进我国城市社区商业的发展。     

对“创先争优”活动中创新人才培养的思考

培养创新人才是国家确定的人才培养目标。在学生＂创先争优＂活动中,要科学把握学生成长规律、密切联系学生成长、结合本科、研究生学生特点,加强分类指导,科学设计活动内容,充分调动教师参与人才培养的积极性,为学生搭建全方位的师生交流平台,为创新型人才培养体系的构建进行了有益探索。     

Elder Abuse in Europe: An Overview of Recent Developments

ABSTRACT

Elder abuse is a global phenomenon. Despite recognition and action several decades ago in a number of countries, in many others the phenomena of abuse and neglect have been much more recently identified as in need of attention. This brief will discuss the situation relating to responses to and interventions in elder abuse that have been evolving in a number of countries in the European region, which are at different stages of development. The examples provided will assist in meeting the worldwide challenge that elder abuse presents.     

从自我分裂到自我认同——谈《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》中振保的自我认知

从拉康的心理分析角度来看,张爱玲的小说《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》反映了男主人公振保从主体的自我分裂逐渐走向自我认同的过程。在这个过程中,小说中出现的镜子是一个关键的隐喻,在振保的自我认同中起着不可或缺的作用,暗示了振保在镜像阶段的心理发展。从对振保的自我认知的分析中可以得知,无论他生命中出现的是"红玫瑰"或"白玫瑰",振保真正需要的,与其说是"玫瑰",不如说是一个完整的自我认同。经由镜中之像,他逐渐建立起来一个统一的自我形象,自我认知能力也得到了进一步的发展。     

National Identity Crisis in Developing Countries in the Global Age and Its Causes

After the 1990s, with the end of the Cold War, great changes have occurred in the world scenario, with ethnic clashes and national conflicts becoming all the more salient, making national identity a hot topic in reality and the academia. To address the issue of national identity in the age of globalization, a deep-going theoretical discussion of the logic behind it is necessary, a discussion that covers the nature of both ethno-cultural identity and national identity, the superiority of national identity to ethno-cultural identity and the logic behind national identity crisis. In terms of the need for social identity, globalization, while changing the power structure of the world, weakens the autonomy of developing countries, especially that of those which are still in the process of modernization and are confronted with risks inherent in social transformation and where a resultant structural imbalance undermines the state’s integrity and control, making national identity less appealing to ethnic groups. As a result, regional ethnic identity comes to the fore, leading to national identity crises in developing countries.     

中国共产党执政陕甘宁边区初期社会生态探析

中共在新中国成立以前最成功的局部执政实践是在陕甘宁边区,从政权建设、军事斗争、经济建设、社会建设等方面入手,中共打造出一个新民主主义的新边区,优化了执政的社会生态环境。但是,在陕甘宁边区执政初期中共却面临着恶劣的社会生态考验:错综复杂的政治形势;四面受敌的军事态势;落后的经济及社会生活。对边区社会生态环境的适应进而优化,为中共革命胜利后执政全国应对更为复杂的社会生态环境提供了经验。