"祝颂"言语行为的汉英对比

汉英“祝颂”言语行为及“祝颂语”在词汇、句法、语体、语境、话语结构和文化背景等方面均存在共性与差异。实施“祝颂”言语行为时常出现“语用语言失误”和“社交语用失误” ,其根源在于文化差异 ,即英美文化的基督教信仰、个体主义、自我价值和汉文化的贬己尊人等传统观念之间的差异。     

小经拼写体系及其流派初探

小经是我国回、东乡、撒拉等民族创造的一种拼音文字,用来拼写汉语、东乡语、撒拉语等。通过调查发现,这种拼音文字流行于今天的甘肃、青海、宁夏、河南、云南、新疆、陕西、内蒙古等省自治区。小经的拼写和阿拉伯文、波斯文的拼写基本相似,但略有损益,即拼写字母本身不显现读音,而是通过音标符号来体现读音。该文对小经相关文献、拼读规则、历史发展、流派加以考察和分析。     

刘少奇两种教育制度思想发展的内在逻辑——以天津半工半读教育发展为参照

学术界对刘少奇的两种教育制度思想已从多方面进行了研究 ,取得很多成果。但对他的两种教育制度思想深化发展的内在逻辑却研究不足。文章以当时刘少奇非常关心的天津半工半读教育发展为参照 ,从天津半工半读教育发展与刘少奇两种教育制度思想发展变化的互动关系中 ,探求刘少奇的两种教育制度思想发展的内在逻辑     

生态文艺学:视域、范式与文本

“生态文艺学”作为一门新兴文艺学科 ,由于学者们所存在的视域差异及遵循的学术范式不同 ,其预构的文本存在着很多可写的形式 ,这本在人们的意料之中。然而 ,从学科的发展来看 ,这种状态毕竟是一种不利因素 ,我们应该对之进行必要的检视 ,使它朝着理想的文本模式发展     

学风建设之我见

学风建设作为高校建设中一项非常重要的内容 ,需要常抓不懈。通过分析目前高校学风建设中存在的问题 ,提出学风建设需领导充分重视 ,纳入整体规划 ;抓教风促学风 ;深化教学改革 ,充分调动多数同学的学习积极性 ;以点带面 ,逐步推广等具体措施。     

The Boston Area Diary Study and the Moral Citizenship of Care

This paper describes the theoretical foundations, empirical findings, and practical and philosophical implications of the Boston Area Diary Study (BADS), a study of the caring behavior of 44 participants over one calendar year. In particular, the paper presents an identification theory of care and discusses how it shaped the conceptualization, collection, and analysis of the data in a year-long diary study of daily voluntary assistance. The findings from the BADS (1) theoretically confirm the identification theory of care; (2) methodologically capture how individuals perceive and carry out caring behavior as a unity; and (3rpar; empirically document the existence of a moral citizenship in America that is substantially more vigorous than is implied by the usual indicators of civic and political citizenship.     

后现代知识观与成人教育观念的变革

“终身学习”观念的确立体现了成人教育观念的根本性变革。后现代知识观为这一变革提供了内部动力,并将对成人教育实践的发展产生深刻的影响。     

邓小平小康社会思想探析--兼谈对全面建设小康社会的启示

小康社会思想是邓小平社会发展理论的重要组成部分,在小康的内涵、实现小康社会的条件保障、实现小康社会的意义等方面邓小平都做出了较详细和独到的论述。梳理和探讨邓小平的小康社会思想对于今天我们全面建设小康社会有重要的理论指导意义。     

上海经济与交通运输：解释及其检验

回顾了建国50多年以来上海经济的发展和交通运输的基本情况。通过实证研究分析了交通运输 对于上海经济发展的贡献,试图为上海大都市和经济中心的建设提供实证支持。     

EFFECTS OF INTERNET USE AND SOCIAL RESOURCES ON CHANGES IN DEPRESSION

We examine how people's different uses of the Internet predict their later scores on a standard measure of depression, and how their existing social resources moderate these effects. In a longitudinal US survey conducted in 2001 and 2002, almost all respondents reported using the Internet for information, and entertainment and escape; these uses of the Internet had no impact on changes in respondents' level of depression. Almost all respondents also used the Internet for communicating with friends and family, and they showed lower depression scores six months later. Only about 20 percent of this sample reported using the Internet to meet new people and talk in online groups. Doing so changed their depression scores depending on their initial levels of social support. Those having high or medium levels of social support showed higher depression scores; those with low levels of social support did not experience these increases in depression. Our results suggest that individual differences in social resources and people's choices of how they use the Internet may account for the different outcomes reported in the literature.