不动产登记机关赔偿责任性质的解释论研究

民事法律责任与国家赔偿责任是不同分类标准下产生的法律概念,两者之间并非"水火不容"。结合相关法理,以现行法制状况为基础,从解释论的视角对不动产登记机关登记错误损害赔偿责任的性质进行分析,不动产登记机关登记错误赔偿责任的性质应界定为民事法律责任。而从赔偿责任承担的角度分析,其又是国家赔偿责任。     

Recent and classical goodness-of-fit tests for the Poisson distribution

We give a critical synopsis of classical and recent tests for Poissonity, our emphasis being on procedures which are consistent against general alternatives. Two classes of weighted Cramér–von Mises type test statistics, based on the empirical probability generating function process, are studied in more detail. Both of them generalize already known test statistics by introducing a weighting parameter, thus providing more flexibility with regard to power against specific alternatives. In both cases, we prove convergence in distribution of the statistics under the null hypothesis in the setting of a triangular array of rowwise independent and identically distributed random variables as well as consistency of the corresponding test against general alternatives. Therefore, a sound theoretical basis is provided for the parametric bootstrap procedure, which is applied to obtain critical values in a large-scale simulation study. Each of the tests considered in this study, when implemented via the parametric bootstrap method, maintains a nominal level of significance very closely, even for small sample sizes. The procedures are applied to four well-known data sets.     

试论我国产品责任制度立法之完善

从八十年代以来,我国先后颁布了一些有关产品责任制度方面的法律法规,对调整产品责任关系,有效保护广大消费者合法权益,保障社会经济秩序正常运行,起到了十分重要的作用.但是随着时间的推移和社会经济的变化,其不完善之处已日益明显,进一步完善我国产品责任制度势在必行.     

The Cost of Compensating Asbestos Victims Under the Occupational Disease Compensation Act of 1983

The potentially huge financial liability due to asbestos product suits and the resulting filings for reorganization in bankruptcy by Manville, UNR Industries, Inc., and Amatex, has become a major public policy concern. In response to the problem several bills have been introduced in the Congress to provide compensation for asbestos (and other occupational disease) victims. This paper estimates the cost of compensating asbestos victims under the provisions of the "Occupational Disease Compensation Act of 1983," introduced by Congressman George Miller. Utilizing fatality projections from studies by Enterline, Selikoff, and Walker, and assumptions regarding likely claims filing and success rates, duration and degree of disability, and medical expenses, first year costs for this legislation are estimated to range from a low of $131 million to a high of $ billion. Present value cost estimates at a 2% real discount rate range from $3 billion to $56 billion. The paper also estimates the impact of possible modifications to the compensation provisions of the legislation. Reducing medical payments by the amount received from medicare would lower costs by 3-4%. Providing survivors with a 3-year lump sum benefit rather than a 5-year lump sum payment would save 20-25% as would offsetting the 5-year lump sum by expected social security old age and disability benefits. Combining all of these changes would reduce costs by almost 50%.     

陕北地区环境治理成本效益空间异置问题及其补偿机制研究

介绍了环境治理成本效益空间异置问题的概念及其相关理论,分析了陕北地区环境治理空间异置问题产生的背景及其具体表现,提出应加快建立相应的补偿机制,最后,运用以上理论分析了退耕还林这一公共政策在成长效益空间异置与补偿机制方面存在的问题,并提出了相关政策建议。     

道德行为补偿请求权初探

在市场经济大潮下 ,社会传统所固有的“情理”、“善”等伦理准则被“财富最大化”的经济理性所代替。适应这一现象 ,就要寻找一条合理有效的途径 ,即 :用法律规范的方式将道德行为者与受益人视为债权人与债务人 ,赋予道德行为者以民事补偿请求权。用权利作动力 ,改变传统社会的法律义务 ,更有利于现实社会的发展。     

国外企业经营者报酬理论研究的新进展

企业经营者报酬在国外引起广泛的关注. 早期的主流学派代理理论集中于对报酬与业绩 的敏感性研究. 近期人力资本学派、劳动力市场学派和“企业组织”学派从经营者人力资本、经 理市场和企业组织特征等角度对企业经营者报酬理论又有新的发展. 未来的研究将通过注重 各种理论的融合,寻求经营者报酬的综合分析模型来推动这一领域研究的发展.     

关于我国设立刑事证据开示制度的思考

补偿性责任几乎是我国目前确定民事责任的唯一原则,笔者对其操作价值,补偿与救济价值,惩罚、教育、预防和遏制价值,以及平等、公平、公正、正义价值进行剖析,建议重构民事责任原则,即确立补偿性责任为一般原则,惩罚性责任为辅助原则,限制性责任为例外原则,一元钱赔偿为适当适用的原则.     

BOOST－PFC电路反馈环节的优化设计

介绍了平均电流控制ＢＯＯＳＴ─ＰＦＣ电路的原理，建立了电流环和电压环的小信号简化模型，讨论了双环反馈环节的设计原则和方法，提出最优设计的思想和数学模型，并以一种ＢＯＯＳＴ─ＰＦＣ电路为例进行优化设计，计算模拟结果显示优化后有关指标好于优化前。     

薄环形相对论电子注介质切伦可夫脉塞

轴向电子注通过介质慢波系统，当波的相速略低于电子注的速度时就可产生相干的切伦可夫辐射，这一现象是一切行波管的基础。本文利用线性理论，通过自洽求解粒子连续性方程和相对论运动方程与麦克斯韦方程组，分析了薄环形相对论电子注介质切伦可夫脉塞的注波互作用，得到了完全描述其薄环形电子注作用的跳变条件，导出了描述其不稳定性的色散方程和注波互作用的同步条件，并求得了波增长率。