回归生活世界与构建文化哲学——论世纪之交哲学理性的位移和发展趋向

随着发展哲学、交往理论、新儒学、后现代主义、文化哲学、人学、经济哲学、公共哲学、政治哲学、历史哲学、自然哲学、科学技术哲学等具体哲学研究领域的兴起,世纪之交的中国哲学理性正在重新为自己定位世俗化和向生活世界回归。哲学回归生活世界有两种基本方式,一是应用哲学所代表的对生活世界的外在审视或外在规范的方式,一是文化哲学所代表的对生活世界的内在启蒙或内在教化的方式。相比之下,后者更为深刻。中国文化哲学的建构途径是促使对人的形而上的思考同实证的文化批判的统一、人本精神和科学精神的统一、精英文化与市民文化的整合。     

智者的游戏:无奈与宽容--试论钱钟书《围城》的讽刺艺术

<围城>运用夸张手法,错位描写和心理揭示等方法,构成别具风格的讽刺艺术,表现出智者的调侃和深层的无奈.本文从文学评论的角度探讨了这个问题.     

变形的洪水神话——《佛洛斯河上的磨房》的原型解读

《佛洛斯河上的磨房》是乔治.艾略特的自传体小说。小说问世以来,不少批评家都指出该小说的结尾过于仓促,无艺术特色可言;有的批评家指出作者旨在借小说结尾为自己不合习俗的婚姻向其兄道歉。现借助诺斯洛普洛普.弗莱的神话原型批评理论来阐述对该小说结尾的不同理解,以说明小说结尾的合理性,并澄清小说作者的真正意图。     

"位移":解读艾丽斯·沃克作品的后殖民视角

艾丽斯.沃克笔下的非洲充斥着因殖民侵略而面临严重生存危机的位移者形象,处于生存困境中的非洲部落的民族文化也因此而经受着巨大考验。沃克由此提出了在不利环境中保存非洲黑人文化这个美国黑人及非洲人民不可回避的问题。在关注非洲部落及其民族文化生存危机的同时,沃克探讨了位移者,包括非洲部落、非洲文化和非洲女性的身份问题。     

用改进单纯形优化法设计油田阻垢剂组成

使用单一药剂往往难以达到满意的阻垢效果，通常采用几种单药剂进行复配，复配剂在油田阻垢性能上有明显的协同增效作用。运用改进单纯形优化法，以我国某海上油田注入水和地层水矿化度为例，选用聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚天冬胺酸(PASP)、乙二胺四亚甲基磷酸（EDTMP）和柠檬酸（CA）为单纯形因素，以平均阻垢率为单纯形响应值，进行药剂复配优化设计。经12次实验，找到了最优配方，PAA∶PASP∶EDTMP∶CA=59.4∶15.7∶4.6∶20.3。实验过程表明，该方法在寻优过程中具有简单、准确以及实验次数少的优点。     

Language and (in)securitization: Observations from educational research and practice in conflict‐affected contexts

Spurred in part by violent conflict and natural disaster, the surge in global migration calls for renewed attention to the central role of language in everyday (in)securitization. In this brief response, I draw on my work in the Middle East and among Arabic‐speaking populations in the United States to offer some illustration of the instantiation of global, macro‐processes of (in)securitization and surveillance in the everyday micro‐practices of schooling—issues that are possible to “see” when language policy is the site of inquiry. In centring everyday communicative practice, sociolinguistics provides a distinctive entry point for examining the lived experience of this (in)securitization, by illuminating pervasive and mundane micro‐processes within the “extraordinary” and routinized social interactions of everyday schooling.     

水平旋喷桩成拱预加固隧洞开挖施工数值分析

以地铁区间水平旋喷成拱预加固隧道施工为背景,采用MIDAS-GTS岩土数值分析软件模拟隧道开挖施工工艺;通过数值模拟结果的分析,研究水平旋喷桩成拱预加固隧道开挖施工时旋喷桩拱壳的位移和应力、围岩位移和应力的规律和特点;提出水平旋喷桩成拱预加固隧道开挖施工建议,为今后该类施工提供参考.     

语境移位的定义及其分类

文章提出“语境移位”定义，并将其分为十二种类型，尝试从心理认知角度探讨认知语境的基本理论问题——语境移位变化的基本规律。这无疑会一定程度补充语境动态研究理论，为现代语境学研究提供一个崭新思路。     

马克斯·舍勒怨恨理论述评

马克斯·舍勒立足于对人的界定，以现象学还原方法深入爱恨秩序，探讨怨恨的根源及途径，将怨恨界定为资本主义时代人的精神气质，并在社会文化精神的普遍意义上对怨恨予以伦理追问，认为怨恨是人类意识中出现的价值颠倒或价值崩溃的根源，它导致现代价值体验结构的转型和价值位移。舍勒的怨恨理论对中国的现代化进程无疑有极大的启发意义。     

Speciation and evolutionary dynamics of asymmetric mating preference

Asymmetric mating preferences occur in two closely related species, if females of one species are highly selective against males of the second, while females of the second show less selection against males of the first species. It has been suggested that such asymmetry is an indicator of common ancestry between the two species, but actual observations are contradictory and inconclusive. We developed a scenario of speciation history and asymmetric mating preference, incorporating invasion dynamicsvia frequency-dependent interspecific sexual competition. A newly isolated (derived) species may form at the periphery of the ancestral species’ distribution by invading a new range. Only a few closely related species would be expected in the new area, while many related species are expected to coexist with the ancestral species. In a peripherally derived species, female mating preferences should be relaxed through sexual character release, owing to a lack of sympatric species and a scarcity of intraspecific mating opportunities. Secondary contacts may then happen as: 1. repeated invasions, i.e. subsequent invasion by the ancestral species into the new range or, 2. backward invasions, i.e. derived species incursions into the ancestral range. Repeated invasions could lead to the coexistence of both the derived species and the newly invading ancestor. Backward invasions by the derived species can succeed only when the derived females develop a strict mating discrimination against the ancestral males. We then expect strong character displacement in the derived species. Thus, peripheral isolation and repeated invasions lead to the relaxed female mating preferences in the derived species and backward invasions lead to stronger female mating preferences in the derived species. This agrees withDrosophila data from Hawaii and the continents. Experimental data of theDrosophila arizonaemojavensis species cluster also support the hypothesis.