时间序列预测新方法及其在电信预测中的应用

利用时间序列稳定的季节性,建立一种新的时间序列预测模型。即建立季节末总量基于给定资料的条件分布,利用季节周期内已知的少数观测值来预测周期末总量;在总量预测的基础上进一步预测周期内的为止观测点。经过实证研究可以看出,该模型对于观测值少的时间序列有很高的预测效率。     

双螺旋加料器输送机理的研究

本文在正位移输送机理的基础上,提出了双螺旋加料器理论输出量模型,并讨论了对其有影响的几个重要因素。     

QA95—630型钢坯剪切机焊接机身的有限元分析

建立了ＱＡ９５－６３０型钢坯剪切机焊接机身的力学模型,利用有限元分析软件Ｓｕｐｅｒ－ＳＡＰ对机身进行网格划分和有限元分析,输出应力数表、位移数表、等应力线图和等位移线图等结果,以帮助设计人员对机身进行校核、改进或重新设计。     

Robustness of the EWMA control chart for individual observations

The traditional exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart is one of the most popular control charts used in practice today. The in-control robustness is the key to the proper design and implementation of any control chart, lack of which can render its out-of-control shift detection capability almost meaningless. To this end, Borror et al. [5 Borror, C. M., Montgomery, D. C. and Runger, G. C. 1999. Robustness of the EWMA control chart to non-normality. J. Qual. Technol., 31(3): 309–316. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]] studied the performance of the traditional EWMA chart for the mean for i.i.d. data. We use a more extensive simulation study to further investigate the in-control robustness (to non-normality) of the three different EWMA designs studied by Borror et al. [5 Borror, C. M., Montgomery, D. C. and Runger, G. C. 1999. Robustness of the EWMA control chart to non-normality. J. Qual. Technol., 31(3): 309–316. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]]. Our study includes a much wider collection of non-normal distributions including light- and heavy-tailed and symmetric and asymmetric bi-modal as well as the contaminated normal, which is particularly useful to study the effects of outliers. Also, we consider two separate cases: (i) when the process mean and standard deviation are both known and (ii) when they are both unknown and estimated from an in-control Phase I sample. In addition, unlike in the study done by Borror et al. [5 Borror, C. M., Montgomery, D. C. and Runger, G. C. 1999. Robustness of the EWMA control chart to non-normality. J. Qual. Technol., 31(3): 309–316. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]], the average run-length (ARL) is not used as the sole performance measure in our study, we consider the standard deviation of the run-length (SDRL), the median run-length (MDRL), and the first and the third quartiles as well as the first and the 99th percentiles of the in-control run-length distribution for a better overall assessment of the traditional EWMA chart's in-control performance. Our findings sound a cautionary note to the (over) use of the EWMA chart in practice, at least with some types of non-normal data. A summary and recommendations are provided.     

On the improvement of one-sided S control charts

The most common charting procedure used for monitoring the variance of the distribution of a quality characteristic is the S control chart. As a Shewhart-type control chart, it is relatively insensitive in the quick detection of small and moderate shifts in process variance. The performance of the S chart can be improved by supplementing it with runs rules or by varying the sample size and the sampling interval. In this work, we introduce and study one-sided adaptive S control charts, supplemented or not with one powerful runs rule, for detecting increases or decreases in process variation. The properties of the proposed control schemes are obtained by using a Markov chain approach. Furthermore, a practical guidance for the choice of the most suitable control scheme is also provided.     

ORDER SELECTION IN ARMA MODELS USING THE FOCUSED INFORMATION CRITERION

This paper develops a new approach for order selection in autoregressive moving average models using the focused information criterion. This criterion minimizes the asymptotic mean squared error of the estimator of a parameter of interest. Simulation studies indicate that the suggested criterion is quite effective and comparable to the Akaike information criterion, the corrected Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion in autoregressive moving average order selection. The use of the focused information criterion for the simultaneous selection of regression variables and order of the error process in a linear regression model with autoregressive moving average errors is also considered.     

Geometric sample size determination in Bayesian analysis

The problem of sample size determination in the context of Bayesian analysis is considered. For the familiar and practically important parameter of a geometric distribution with a beta prior, three different Bayesian approaches based on the highest posterior density intervals are discussed. A computer program handles all computational complexities and is available upon request.     

上市公司经营者薪酬激励与公司绩效相关性的实证分析

一、引言现代企业中最主要的特征就是公司的所有权和经营权的分离。作为所有权的拥有者股东不再直接管理公司的日常经营,而是其代理人(经营者)对公司的日常经营活动进行管理。企业的经营者是企业经营创新的领先者,负责企业的经营决策,承担着企业经营的风险,因此,经营者对企业的     

完全市场框架下的中国股票溢酬之谜

由于在现实经济中并不是所有的消费者都持有风险资产,且长期以来我国持股家庭和个人比例仍处于较低水平,因此,利用实际经济中的总消费数据对＂股票溢酬之谜＂进行实证分析存在严重的缺陷。利用我国证券市场加权平均每股收益作为完全市场框架下CCAPM中红利和消费增长的代理变量,对＂股票溢酬之谜＂进行检验发现,相对风险厌恶系数符合前人经验研究,我国市场并不存在＂股票溢酬之谜＂。     

海上救助公约的发展及其主要影响

1989年通过的国际救助公约对传统的“无效果无报酬”原则所作的例外规定,引起了海运界和贸易界的极大关注,从而导致某些国际规则和国内法的修订。本文运用比较的方法对海上救助公约的发展及其对英国劳氏标准救助契约、国际共同海损理算规则和我国海商法的影响作了论述,并且提出了我国当前海商法应作修改补充的几点建议。