论歧义的语用价值

歧义是一种语言形式表达两种或两种以上意义的语言现象。对它的作用 ,语言学界大多认为是消极否定的 ,认为它影响交际的顺利、快捷进行。虽然如此 ,歧义也有其积极的一面。恰当运用歧义不仅不会影响交际 ,而且会给交际带来积极作用     

A Paradox for the “Smooth Ambiguity” Model of Preference

Two Ellsberg‐style thought experiments are described that reflect on the smooth ambiguity decision model developed by Klibanoff, Marinacci, and Mukerji (2005). The first experiment poses difficulties for the model's axiomatic foundations and, as a result, also for its interpretation, particularly for the claim that the model achieves a separation between ambiguity and the attitude toward ambiguity. Given the problematic nature of its foundations, the behavioral content of the model and how it differs from multiple priors, for example, are not clear. The second thought experiment casts some light on these questions.     

英语阅读抑制视域的歧义容忍度研究

本文基于英语阅读抑制与歧义容忍度的心理学同构关系,从英语阅读抑制视域角度审视歧义容忍度的倾向反应,指导学习者正确面对英语阅读中的陌生语言现象,帮助广大英语教师利用抑制效率调控学生的歧义容忍度,达到降低阅读焦虑、辅助元认知训练以及有效设置歧义场景的教学目的,促进学生英语阅读能力的提升.     

阅读中模糊容忍度与口语质量的相关性研究

为了了解阅读中的模糊容忍度与其随后口语产出质量之间是否存在相关关系,采用问卷调查的方法,分析了阅读中模糊容忍度与口语产出质量之间的关系.结果表明：阅读中的模糊容忍度与随后口语产出质量之间存在显著正相关.模糊容忍度越高,其口语成绩也越高.模糊容忍度对口语的影响表现在流利性、完整性和准确性三方面上.对语音和交际能力没有影响.阅读中的模糊容忍度与随后口语产出之间的相关性存在性别差异.对于女生而言存在这种相关性,对于男生则不存在.     

Ambiguity,Risk, and Asset Returns in Continuous Time

Models of utility in stochastic continuous–time settings typically assume that beliefs are represented by a probability measure, hence ruling out a priori any concern with ambiguity. This paper formulates a continuous–time intertemporal version of multiple–priors utility, where aversion to ambiguity is admissible. In a representative agent asset market setting, the model delivers restrictions on excess returns that admit interpretations reflecting a premium for risk and a separate premium for ambiguity.     

语言意义的不确定性——以意义模糊和歧义为例

对语言意义是否确定,结构主义和解构主义有不同观点。本文从词语和句子层面来论证语言意义的不确定性,认为意义模糊和歧义是语言意义不确定性的主要表现。     

管窥英、汉语交际中的歧义现象

本文把交际过程中出现的歧义现象分为无意歧义和蓄意歧义。前者是语言结构矛盾的自然显露;后者是说话人对于语言结构矛盾的积极利用以达到特定的交际目的。这样的分类,能显示语言消极的一面和积极的一面,在交流中区别对待,定会得到事半功倍的效果。本文还从语音、词、句法、语感、情理诸方面论述英语和汉语歧义现象,说明其对交流的关键作用。     

论电影《霸王别姬》对传统观念的解构

电影《霸王别姬》处处隐含着对中国传统观念的解构,具有将英雄还原成普通人的倾向,并形成了文本的多义性和开放性。对电影《霸王别姬》所含意义进行重新阐释,主要从电影中对中国传统文化的传统英雄／凡人观念、传统英雄／关人观念,以及对传统同性／异性恋观念三个方面的解构来评述。     

Social Support Expectations and Strategic Ambiguity in Parent–Young Adult Child Divorce-Related Stressor Conversations

With communication privacy management and the divorce disclosure model as guiding frameworks, this study identified the stressors postdivorce families discussed as they mature, elucidated the types of social support parents and young adult children expected regarding divorce-related stress, and tested whether motivational and contextual factors prompted parents' use of strategic ambiguity while discussing stressors. By examining parent–child divorce-related stressor conversations in a controlled lab setting, results indicated that a decade after parental divorce, families continued to manage a variety of stressors. Additionally, parents and young adults had strong expectations for nurturant, informational, and tangible support from one another. Yet, social support expectations did not affect parents' self-reported use of strategic ambiguity nor children's perceptions of parents' communication.