弧底梯形断面在夹马口灌区续改工程中的应用

在原梯形断面上进行渠道改造,其断面形式应选择弧底梯形断面。弧底梯形断面具有:流速分布均匀,接近最佳水流断面;水力条件好,挟沙能力强;可有效控制基土冻胀,投资较小;施工进度快,质量能保证等优点。     

西部民族地区城镇化探索

西部民族地区的特点决定了其城镇化的基本内涵、现状及演变的一般规律。其在将来发展的目标应是复合性的,目前发展的难点是产业在城镇范围的集聚;基本路径是通过产业聚集使经济资源向城镇集中,进而吸引、留住乡村人口。政府应发挥能动作用加速产业的转化和聚集。     

开封新区开发与古城空间互动关系研究

本文选取古城开封为实例,分析了当前新形势下古城开封空间发展的机遇与挑战。借助古城汴西新区的开发为契机,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式。同时通过对城市发展历程的研究,提炼出新区与古城互动要素并对其特征进行了分析。最后提出实现汴西新区开发与古城空间发展互动关系的策略,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式,从而积极地调整和优化规划思想,为城市规划和管理提供更广泛和完善的选择。     

清代盛京地区的满语文教育

满族统治者为保持本民族特色,奉行“国语骑射”政策,不遗余力地实施满语文教育,在盛京地区设立了众多的满族学校。同时,建立了翻译考试制度,对八旗子弟学习满语文进行严格考核,满语文的好坏甚至关系到官员的升迁。满语文教育提高了盛京地区满族人民的文化素质,培养了一大批满族文化人才,促进了满汉文化交流,加强了民族间的融合。     

The psychosocial work environment of district nurses in Sweden

Data were collected from a stratified sample of district nurses in the greater Stockholm area on four occasions during one year using questionnaire techniques (to assess psychosocial working conditions and social networks, and self-reported health sums); as well as physiological measurement techniques. Three groups of district nurses were compared: group A, those working independently in the 'traditional' role but outside primary health care centres; group B, those working independently in the 'traditional' role but in primary health care centres; and group C, those working in the model role as part of primary health care teams. The study focused on the effects of these different work environments on the district nurse's psychological and somatic health, and their physiological state.

The data suggested that district nurses in the primary care teams (group C) had a lower objective work load than those working in the more traditional role. Despite this, they reported a less favourable balance (ratio) of work demands to decision latitude. They reported more 'problems' and 'conflicts' at work than did the other district nurses. However, such 'problems' were diminishing during the study period, which could mean that successive adaptation to the 'new' situation was occurring. The 'conflicts', on the other hand, remained. This may indicate that despite this adaptation, the district nurses in the primary care teams were struggling with their new work roles. It points to the need for organizational support during this important change process. The district nurses in group B (traditional role but in a primary health care centre) had the highest objective work load and showed physiological reactions in terms of elevated plasma cortisol levels in the morning, high systolic blood pressure and sleep disturbances.     

略论东北老工业基地经济一体化的意义及对策

区域经济的整合和一体化是当今经济发展的主导形式。本文着重论述了东北区域经济的整合和一体化对于振兴东北老工业基地的重要意义 ,并对目前东北区域经济整合的现状和存在的问题进行了分析 ,提出了今后发展的对策和建议。     

姬家屯遗址西周文化层下伏生土与商代安阳地区的气候变化

通过对殷墟以西姬家屯遗址中的西周文化层下伏生土的样品磁化率测定、孢粉分析、古土壤微结构分析以及气候和植被比较研究,得知殷商时期气候温和适宜,降水、气温均比当今略高,类似于今天的长江流域。     

工业旅游开发初探——以河南省洛阳市吉利区为例

简要分析了工业旅游产生的背景因素及其发展状况 ,以河南省洛阳市吉利区为例 ,提出工业旅游的开发设想     

区域环境治理中的三大矛盾及其破解

区域环境治理中存在着错综复杂的矛盾体系,但主要存在着"三大矛盾"即行政区经济发展与区域环境保护、行政区环境治理机制与区域环境治理机制、区域环境竞争关系与区域环境合作关系之间的矛盾。着力分析与有效破解这"三大矛盾"应当是推进与改善区域环境治理的基本工作和主要任务。     

从镇江“南山北水名城”的城市特色谈名城风貌区复兴

镇江名城风貌区现状的衰退是由内外双重因素的共同作用所造成的.复兴名城风貌区必须解决好激发地区活力、改善民生环境、保持与传承历史文化等三大问题,镇江近期城市发展战略选择应整体谋划"南山北水名城"文章.规划定位为凸现晚清民国风格、滨江都市休闲功能;焕发经济活力应提升街区的综合功能,优化人口结构,鼓励和帮助形成功能多元、相互融合的都市中心区;改善民生环境应注意区分保护类别,在保护名城风貌区的整体风貌前提下,允许开发建设,逐步改造危旧房屋;地区交通必须强化纵向联系,让街区从封闭走向开放.