论英语使役结构与“投射”

基于系统功能语言学对英语使役结构的相关研究以及"投射"理论.本文对"以施动者为中心"的英语使役结构与投射结构进行了辨析讨论.通过分析,我们发现,两者紧密相连而又有相异之处.由情感使役动词(如frighten)、使役关系动词(如guarantee)、认知使役动词(如remind)体现过程的使役结构可包含事实嵌入投射或主从观点投射充当结构成分,但另一方面,这些类型的使役结构又与主从述说投射结构相区别;我们需根据"使因"成分以及结构所在的上下文对使役意义的表达做出正确判断.     

主题结构的标记性考察--基于情境植入的典型特征束思路

以往主题结构研究主要关注主题表现,其述题特征以及认知情境因素的制约作用没有受到重视,不同主题结构的标记性以及跨语言异同尚无一致认识.运用认知语法的情境植入观,结合认知类型学的标记性分析思路,提出主题结构考察的典型特征束思路,在结构、话语和认知层面分别提取主题和述题的典型特征加以比较,为主题结构的标记性考察提供新视角.     

高校系资料室信息资源的建设

高校系资料室应重视完善传统的纸质文献资源，建构新的数字信息资源库，建立教师业绩信息库、教学档案信息库，开发专业期刊信息资源，形成院系特色信息资源。     

中英学习者使用迂回使役构式的对比研究

对本族者口笔语语料库（BNC）和中国大学生英语口笔语语料库（SWECCL-C）中出现的迂回使役构式展开深入研究,分析对比了英语本族语者与中国大学英语学习者在使用迂回使役构式方面的特点,通过分析得知中国大学生倾向于使用高频使役动词引导迂回构式,造成这一现象的主要原因：一、英汉语言文化在使役表达上的差异;二、英汉文化不同造成对“使役”的理解差异。而母语的负迁移现象是影响二语习得的最主要因素。     

Examination and visualisation of the simplifying assumption for vine copulas in three dimensions

Vine copulas are a highly flexible class of dependence models, which are based on the decomposition of the density into bivariate building blocks. For applications one usually makes the simplifying assumption that copulas of conditional distributions are independent of the variables on which they are conditioned. However this assumption has been criticised for being too restrictive. We examine both simplified and non‐simplified vine copulas in three dimensions and investigate conceptual differences. We show and compare contour surfaces of three‐dimensional vine copula models, which prove to be much more informative than the contour lines of the bivariate marginals. Our investigation shows that non‐simplified vine copulas can exhibit arbitrarily irregular shapes, whereas simplified vine copulas appear to be smooth extrapolations of their bivariate margins to three dimensions. In addition to a variety of constructed examples, we also investigate a three‐dimensional subset of the well‐known uranium data set and visually detect the fact that a non‐simplified vine copula is necessary to capture its complex dependence structure.     

从认知角度讨论现代汉语定语从句

本文从认知角度出发,调查现代汉语定语从句在口语和书面语篇章处理中的分布情况,研究造成这些分布的潜在因素,探讨并试图揭示此类从句的句法结构及它们在汉语篇章中的具体表现形式。     

汉语同位结构的理性意义限制

同位结构的成分在语法上并不存在必然联系,那么,究竟什么样的词与什么样的词才能结合构成同位结构?从语义学的角度分析,我们认为,汉语同位结构的成立及其结构类型要受三个条件的制约:同位成分的理性意义的意义类别相同、理性意义的语法特征相容、理性意义指称功能的强弱互补。     

Bayesian model selection for D‐vine pair‐copula constructions

In recent years analyses of dependence structures using copulas have become more popular than the standard correlation analysis. Starting from Aas et al. ( 2009 ) regular vine pair‐copula constructions (PCCs) are considered the most flexible class of multivariate copulas. PCCs are involved objects but (conditional) independence present in data can simplify and reduce them significantly. In this paper the authors detect (conditional) independence in a particular vine PCC model based on bivariate t copulas by deriving and implementing a reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. However, the methodology is general and can be extended to any regular vine PCC and to all known bivariate copula families. The proposed approach considers model selection and estimation problems for PCCs simultaneously. The effectiveness of the developed algorithm is shown in simulations and its usefulness is illustrated in two real data applications. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 39: 239–258; 2011 © 2011 Statistical Society of Canada     

论元构架视角下英汉中动结构的特点

从论元构架的视角,基于论元构架特有的认知优点,如完型整体性、形义配对及隐喻延伸性等,分析了英汉中动结构的句法、语义特征,探讨了中动结构主语、动词和附属语选择限制的认知理据,使这一特殊的语言现象得到了更合理的解释。     

公民基本道德规范刍论

在“爱国守法、明理诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的20个字公民基本道德规范中,爱国守法是公民的首要的道德责任;明理诚信是公民良好道德素质的表征;团结友善是公民必备的思想品德;勤俭自强是公民可靠的立身途径;敬业奉献是公民崇高的精神境界。它们环环紧扣,层层递进,构成一个紧密联系、不可分割的完整体系。