我国公立高校收费行为分析

我国高等教育收费行为始于1980年高等教育经费由中央和地方分级核拨后,在需求诱致下各高校兴起的招收自费生、收取委培费的实践。这种制度创新正是所谓的免费制度无法实现潜在利益,从而使行为者产生了新的收费制度安排的需求。也正是由于学校单位从免费制度到收费制度的变迁收益,才提供了国家收费制度变迁的重要客观条件。此外,准市场化的内外环境也为高校收费制度改革提供了坚实的客观基础。     

试论唐宋元小说戏剧中的青楼故事

唐宋元小说戏剧中的青楼故事是时代造就的产物。唐传奇中的青楼故事是唐人冶游体验的产物 ,不过却于浪漫之中反映了唐代的士族门阀政治。宋代青楼小说说教意味浓重 ,也透露出市井气息。元代青楼戏剧是元人的白日梦 ,体现了落泊文人对功名和风月的幻想。     

台湾民众国家认同变迁中的新闻传播因素分析

台湾政治转型之后,台湾民众的国家认同发生了重大变迁。发生这一现象的原因,固然受到历史、政治、民族、文化等各种因素的影响,但新闻传播也起到了非常重要的作用。政治信息多元化、政治议题设置、政治话语和媒体立场构成了新闻传播影响台湾民众国家认同变迁的基本因素。以政治信息多元化分裂民众政治认知为逻辑起点,新闻传播通过政治议题设置引导公共舆论,以"台独"话语霸权影响民众政治话语,以媒体立场劝服和改变民众政治立场等方式,导致了台湾民众的国家认同变迁。     

明代沅水流域的人口变迁

沅水流域的人口在明代发生了巨大变迁。明初,在卫所驻军、移民垦荒等因素作用下,大量外来人口迁入,虽有部分人口外迁,但总人口规模逐渐恢复。明中叶后,河谷平原的土地开发与商品流通的发展,进一步带动了外地人口的迁入,促进了流域人口的继续增长。受地理环境的不同制约,流域内部各地的人口变迁存在明显的区域差异,从而影响了不同地区的社会经济与文化发展。     

RESEARCH NOTE Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject

Much previous work on the relationship between respondent's reported frequency of discussion with spouse about family planning and correctness of reporting spouse's approval of family planning has led to the conclusion that discussion promotes approval. In this paper, data from the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys are used to show that a focus on the relationship between frequency of discussion and correctness of reporting partner's disapproval of family planning leads to sceptical conclusions about the effects of discussion in improving knowledge of partner's attitude or in promoting approval.     

Influence of light level on the incidence of road casualties and the predicted effect of changing 'summertime'

Previous studies of the apparent influence of daylight level and hour changes on the incidence of road casualties are reviewed and refined, by analysis of official databases for Great Britain (1969–1973 and 1985–1994) and the USA (1991–1995). New statistical methods, based on precisely computed altitudes of the sun for each accident location, are used to model casualty frequencies aggregated by week and hour of day, and locally evaluated associations between individual casualty incidence and solar altitude. Estimates of the altitude factor are interpreted causally to give counterfactual estimates of the effect of different clock time schedules on countrywide casualty numbers.     

新制度经济学的意识形态理论及其启示

意识形态理论是新制度经济学制度变迁理论的分析工具之一。新制度经济学认为,意识形态是减少提供其他制度安排的服务费用的最重要的制度安排。在中国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨过程中,借鉴新制度经济学的意识形态理论,建构有中国特色的社会主义意识形态理论,发挥意识形态在制度变迁和经济增长中的作用,具有重大的现实意义。     

实现“两个战略性转变” 全面改革高等医学教育

实现高等医学教育发展理念和医药卫生人才培养模式的战略性转变,努力把我国建设成为医学教育强国,是医学院校的神圣使命。全面改革高等医学教育,必须以队伍建设为重点,以学科建设为核心,以专业建设为龙头,以课程建设为基础,以实践教学为载体,以学风建设为根本,以科学管理为保障,以教学研究为平台。     

中国上市公司股利政策探讨--从代理成本理论的角度视之

中国上市公司的股利政策与其他国家相比,表现出许多独特之处,形成了"中国股利之谜".在国外,股利政策是控制代理成本的一种工具,在中国,现行股利政策恰好是代理问题没有得到解决的产物,代理成本过高是导致股利政策非理性的重要原因.应当从减持国有股、完善上市公司的股权结构等措施入手,促进股利分配政策的理性决策.在此基础上,进一步发挥股利政策降低代理成本的作用.     

From the Digital Divide to the Connectivity Dividend Difference: A Connectivity Capital Perspective*

The access divide was once the basic form of the digital divide. The development of Internet infrastructure has narrowed the access divide and increased application coverage, but it has also touched off a connectivity dividend difference. Taking the online market as an example, we examine the sources of the dividend difference and the factors influencing it with in a connectivity framework. We found that the narrowing of the access divide has resulted in enhanced connectivity and platform development, giving people the chance to benefit from transforming the various assets in which they have previously invested into differentiated compound connectivity capital. In the course, the scale and rate of the conversion are affected by two multiplier effects and especially by online platforms. The process is ultimately expressed in the dividend difference.