斜拉桥主梁损伤对车激索力响应的影响研究

以斜拉桥的损伤识别为目的,提出了一种索力比指标,研究了斜拉桥在车辆荷载激励下,主梁发生损伤时斜拉索索力比指标的变化规律。以实验室独塔斜拉桥试验模型为研究对象,基于ANSYS建立其空间板壳有限元模型,以单元刚度的折减模拟主梁损伤,对主梁在不同位置损伤、不同程度损伤两类工况下,车辆荷载激励下斜拉索的索力比指标变化进行了数值仿真。结果表明：车辆荷载激励下,斜拉索的索力比指标与主梁的损伤位置和损伤程度存在一定的对应关系。为后续基于车辆荷载激励下的索力响应指标识别斜拉桥损伤方法的研究提供了重要的参考,具有一定的理论意义。     

婚姻立法系统化的审思--兼评《婚姻法》第32条

<婚姻法>修正案虽取得了良好的立法效果,但仍有不足.以逐步完善<婚姻法>第32条的立法设计为契机,进一步思考和实现婚姻立法的系统化,将有助于婚姻制度的完善与科学.为此,我们应从司法解释和完备立法的角度探寻婚姻制度的科学化,以保障婚姻法的有效操作.     

羽毛球教学中发生的运动损伤及预防的探讨

羽毛球在高校体育教学中深受广大学生的喜爱。教学中,由于各种原因导致运动损伤的发生,给学生学习和生活带来很多不便,因此,做好运动损伤的工作,认识运动损伤发生的规律及原因,采取可行的预防措施,促进学校羽毛球教学的顺利开展有着深远的意义。     

论运动损伤的预防与治疗

研究了运动损伤及其预防和治疗,指出了运动损伤预防的重点和原则,给出了治疗运动损伤的方法.     

离婚损害赔偿的伦理内涵与制度完善

离婚损害赔偿立法在我国已有百余年历史,从其发端于<大清民律草案>到其被界定于<婚姻法>修正案,均以婚姻自由、男女平等、夫妻诚信、人格尊严、公平公正为伦理内涵.探寻离婚损害赔偿的立法流程和制度架构,有助于廓清我国现行离婚损害赔偿制度的疏漏,为离婚损害赔偿立法的科学化和完备化奠定基础.     

离婚调解话语中男女权力失衡问题研究

作为离婚审判的必要程序,调解的设立是为了减少或避免纠纷并公正地解决争端。研究发现调解中的男女当事人存在权力差异,而且男性在权力的两个维度上均显示为强势。首先就社会生活维度来说,男性在收入、职业、社会地位和教育程度等方面较女性处于优势。其次,在语言使用层面,以评价理论为指导,本研究发现不论是针对女方还是法官,男性在情感词汇、义务型情态词汇以及级差词汇的使用上都体现出了强势的特征。然而,在调解过程中,双方权力的失衡没有得到法官的重视和正确对待,妇女的权益也没有得到较好的维护。因此,有必要让法官意识到男女权力在社会生活维度,尤其是语言使用维度的差异,确保能够在审理过程中做到公正公平,更好地保护妇女的正当权益。     

从“过错”视角修正一般侵权责任的构成要件

一般侵权责任构成要件之间存在着重复评价的现象。而以责任归责基础"过错"为核心,认真界定侵权责任一般构成要件的性质,理清各个构成要件之间的关系,对于完善我国侵权责任构成论有着重要意义。文章在坚持"过错"吸收"不法性"的同时,指出"损害"的"侵害明示的权益"性质也可被"过错"所吸收;通过界定"相当因果关系"与"过错"之间的关系,最终得出"过错"亦可吸收"相当因果关系"的结论,并在此基础上,论证了"规范目的说"在解释行为与损害之间因果关系方面的巨大优势。     

The experience of motherhood for alienated mothers

This qualitative study examined the alienated mothers' experience of motherhood. Data were collected by in‐depth semi‐structured interviews with 10 women whose children refused any contact with them. Findings revealed one main theme, ‘Merging vs. detachment’, consisting of four subthemes or motifs in these women's narratives: (i) marriage as an illusion of salvation from an abusive home; (ii) giving birth to a child as compensation for chaotic childhood experiences; (iii) husband exploiting and abusing their sense of failing motherhood; and (iv) the husband and mother‐in‐law expelling the mother. These findings were interpreted within the framework of Bowen's theory. The interpretation suggests that impairment in the mothers' and ex‐husbands' differentiation of the self is manifest in the shattered mother–child relations and in the mothers' loss of their children in the struggle with their mothers‐in‐law. Implications for practice are included.     

Parents' Marital Status,Father-Daughter Intimacy and Young Adult Females' Dating Relationships

Abstract

The affective relationships of young adult females and their fathers were investigated for effects on dating relationships, dating anxiety, and interpersonal trust. Ninety-six college females, 66 with married parents and 25 with divorced parents, completed questionnaires about father-daughter intimacy, dating satisfaction, dating anxiety, and; trust. It was hypothesized that females with divorced vs. married parents, and females scoring lower on the intimacy scale, regardless of family structure, would experience less father-daughter intimacy, lower dating satisfaction and trust, and higher dating anxiety. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that females with divorced vs. married parents experienced significantly less intimacy with their fathers but similar levels of trust, anxiety, and satisfaction. Comparisons of females high and low in father-daughter intimacy showed no differences in trust, anxiety, or dating satisfaction. The relative importance of parents' marital status versus other factors relevant to divorce (e.g., intimacy, presence of a stepfather) will be discussed.     

略论契约婚姻视角下的离婚损害赔偿制度

传统的离婚损害赔偿制度建立在侵权责任基础上,只有完全满足侵权责任构成要件才能够适用,无法解决无过错离婚造成的损害问题。而在契约婚姻框架下,实行严格责任归责可以追究无过错方的违约责任,能够更好地保护因离婚受到损害的一方。