新世纪以来故宫题材纪录片的演变路径及成因探析

故宫作为一个极具代表性的中国文化符号,与其有关的纪录片创作历来是我国历史文化类纪录片创作的一个极其重要的组成部分。新世纪以来,史学观念的转变、传媒的市场化发展、国际文化交流的加强、“民族复兴”的精神指引等因素使故宫题材纪录片在叙述对象、结构设计、表现手法方面都呈现出了明显的趋势性变化。本文通过几部代表性故宫纪录片的分析,清晰地梳理出其演变路径,并深入思考纪实影像如何更好地讲述故宫的故事。     

Ability of the Behavioral Model to Predict Utilization of Five Services by Individuals Suffering from Severe Mental Illness and Homelessness

Abstract

This study examined the ability of the behavioral model to predict utilization of five specific services in a sample of individuals who suffered from severe mental illness and who were homeless at baseline. Nearly 4000 individuals from 18 sites provided data at baseline and 12 months later for this study. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The behavioral model did not explain much of the variance of utilization of medical services, housing services, and public support. The behavioral model did explain a moderate amount of the variance of utilization of psychiatric services and substance abuse services. Enabling variables explained more of the variance of psychiatric services than either predisposing or need variables. In contrast, predisposing and need variables explained more of the variance of utilization of substance abuse services than enabling variables. Social support from professionals and self-perceived need for service were the most consistent predictors of all of the service utilization variables.     

协同理论在大学英语写作教学中的应用研究

在对目前违背协同理论的教学方法进行反思的基础上,分析了大学生对英语写作的需求,就如何减少中式英语,遵循“学伴用随”原则,体现互动协同提出新的方案并进行实证研究.写作教学应抛开重视纠错、考试和语法的训练方式,用互动协同理论践行“学伴用随”原则并指导教学,同时通过强势协同,用大量的正确语言实践挤压学生犯错误的空间,以有效提高学生的语言应用能力.     

Evidence-based intervention and services for high-risk youth: a North American perspective on the challenges of integration for policy, practice and research

This paper explores the cross-national challenges of integrating evidence-based interventions into existing services for high-resource-using children and youth. Using several North American model programme exemplars that have demonstrated efficacy, the paper explores multiple challenges confronting policy-makers, evaluation researchers and practitioners who seek to enhance outcomes for troubled children and youth and improve overall service effectiveness. The paper concludes with practical implications for youth and family professionals, researchers, service agencies and policy–makers, with particular emphasis on possibilities for cross-national collaboration.     

The welfare state, the individual and the need for care: older people's views

The aim of this qualitative study was to study how older people experience aging and reflect on their need for care in the Swedish welfare context. Sixteen people were interviewed, aged between 77 and 92 years. Staying healthy and independent in their everyday lives were prized values for the informants. Some brushed aside thoughts of being in need of home help services in the future and others had a more reflecting attitude. The informants did not want to burden either society or their children. Through mass media and the experiences of their neighbours, they had gained a negative impression of eldercare. They were uncertain if there would be any helping hand of good quality in the future. On the other hand, informants who already had home help thought that it was helping them to maintain independence in everyday life and they were also satisfied with the help they received.     

Refocusing children's services: evaluation of an initial assessment process

This paper describes a small scale evaluation carried out in a social services department in England. It was concerned with the impact of a pilot initial assessment process used by social workers with children in need. The pilot was, in part, an attempt to adopt the 'refocusing' agenda of the late 1990s, and the analysis is presented within this context. The research involved quantitative examination of 47 cases, and qualitative interviews with the social worker and main carer/parent in a subsample of 10. The results suggested a high level of consumer satisfaction with the assessment/family support approach, and very little evidence that the use of broadly based assessments where there are low-key concerns about a child's safety would be a dangerous form of practice. A wholehearted commitment to refocusing children's services will, however, require attention to resourcing and management issues.     

论社会需求是翻译选择的决定因素

本文从翻译选择的三个方面——文本内容、翻译方法、意识形态之选择——论证了只有社会需求才是译者多维选择的依据。这与胡庚申教授的翻译生态学理论并不矛盾。翻译生态学认为,翻译就是以译者为中心的多维选择与适应。本文认为,只有社会需求才是译者多维选择的决定因素,只有依据社会需求作出的选择,才能适应和促进社会发展,译作才能被社会接受。     

The Legal Trial And/In Documentary Film

This article proposes to extend the work of law and film scholars, such as Carol Clover and Jennifer Mnookin, by looking at how juridically themed documentary films use the legal trial as both a platform and a structuring device to contest the evidentiary value of testimony, bear witness to the performance of law in our culture and engage in a social debate about flaws in contemporary jurisprudence. Because non-fiction film – with its presumed indexical relationship to reality and its attendant claims to authenticity – is often seen as having a privileged relationship to truth, the ethical and epistemological stakes of these visual representations are heightened. Consequently, the expectations we bring to the juridical documentary (in terms of its truth-telling responsibilities) make it a particularly loaded space for analysing the ethical and epistemological responsibilities of documentary representation as well as for revealing truths about the legal process and the ordering of a just society. Thinking through the ways in which contemporary trial documentaries differently approach the question of their subjects' guilt allows us to reflect on how the juridical documentary refracts the legal trial's own truth claims. These documentary films demonstrate that, while the documentary and the legal trial might share an epistemological affinity based on shared principles of evidence, narrative and argument, the way in which the trial itself is thematized as both a discourse and a practical purveyor of justice in documentary influences how we come to understand the law in action.     

人的需要与激励管理

论述如何根据人的需要进行有效的激励管理。指出管理过程应当以人为本、以满足人的需要为导向 ,调动人的积极性为出发点 ,提高效率、效益为目标。     

交通信息网与电信网融合的行业壁垒分析及应对策略

为了解决交通信息化过程中通信资源合理建设和利用的问题，通过对交通信息网与电信网融合相关的行业壁垒——规模经济壁垒、在位企业优势壁垒和政策壁垒的分析，尤其是对政策壁垒的分析，提出了交通信息网与电信网融合应以合作或参股的方式进行且应以数据业务为主的观点。