我国农村居民信息消费需求实证分析

在描述了我国农村居民信息消费现状地基础上,以2003-2009年中国统计资料为基础,利用扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES),并借助于SPSS13.0统计软件对2002-2008年我国农村居民信息消费及各项目的边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、基本需求进行了实证分析。结果表明,我国农村居民人均年纯收入与信息消费之间存在着稳定的函数关系;交通通讯的边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性最高;农村低收入户尚未满足信息基本需求,需要社会救济;提出增加农村居民收入、加强信息基础设施建设、完善农村社会保障制度等一系列促进农村居民信息消费需求的建议。     

从敦煌本《大智度论》看《汉语大词典》的书证问题

敦煌本《大智度论》多为南北朝时期写本,保存了《大智度论》的原始形态,是宝贵的第一手语言材料,对辞书编纂、修订以及汉语词汇史研究都具有重要意义。本文利用敦煌本《大智度论》对《汉语大词典》书证始见例做了提前,对孤证词条做了增补。     

Special Needs,Relationship Type and Distributive Justice Norms in Early and Later Years of Middle Childhood

Sensitivity to relationship type and level of need in distributing rewards for work done was investigated with classmates who were best friends, acquaintances, or children with special educational needs (SEN). Children (N = 142) aged 8–11 years completed measures of reward allocation, monitoring of task inputs and belief in a just world (BJW). An increase in children's sensitivity to relationship type and need was found with age in reward allocation and monitoring of task inputs. Among older children, BJW varied with relationship type and monitoring of task inputs. Findings support the characterization of relationships with acquaintances as exchange relationships, with best friends as symmetrical communal relationships, and with children who have SEN as asymmetrical communal relationships.     

新农村建设中的公共产品需求问题分析

新农村建设是一项以农民为主体的长期而复杂的系统工程,农民处于利益的核心层。要确实推进新农村建设,首先要准确把握农民对农村公共产品的真实需求,才能在满足农村公共产品需求时做到目标明确、有的放矢;才能把新农村建设政策与当地实际情况结合起来,与农民的真实需求对接起来,并把政策落实好,让农民切实感受到新农村建设带来的实惠。解决这一问题,当前应从农村急需的公共产品入手,对农村公共产品需求层次和类型进行分析,使政府确定相应的政策。     

在若即若离之间寻找真实——纪录片拍摄中主客体之间的关系透视

纪录片是以真实性表达生活感受的一种方式。这种真实性既要表达拍摄者的思想和观点,又要尊重被拍摄者尊严和感受。在纪录电影的发展历史上,这二者的关系彼此交织互相影响,共同形成了纪录片真实性的二维空间。纪录片的编导们一直在努力探索怎样最大限度地接近"真实",然而随着时代的变迁、社会语境的变换,"真实"的涵义也不断地改变着。在当下的社会环境下,编导们所应恪守的是真实性这一纪录片与生俱来的特性,以及尊重被拍摄者的感情与尊严。在这样的双重维度下,纪录片的真实是可以无限逼近却无法真正触及的。     

关于人的发展的社会哲学透视——评述《社会转型与人的现代重塑》

人是生活于一定社会结构中的存在物。人的发展问题实质上是人和社会关系的问题。《社会转型与人的现代重塑》在关于市场经济与人的发展的研究中 ,破除了传统的人与社会两极对立的思维方式 ,以现代社会转型为背景 ,对人的发展作了历史的考察 ,从而论证了社会主义市场经济及人的发展的必然性、合理性 ,指明了社会转型与人的现代重塑是现代化进程的两个方面。     

农村五保老人精神需求状况解析

2006年新的《农村五保供养工作条例》颁布实施之后,五保老人的物质生活需求得到较大满足,他们基于物质需求的满足但又高于物质需求的精神需求的满足现状引起关注。文章基于对四川省成都市某镇11位五保老人的访谈,分析了他们的精神需求及满足状况,有针对性地提出了自己的建议和对策。     

基本需要的神话与使用价值拜物教——评鲍德里亚对马克思政治经济学基础概念的批判

鲍德里亚在分析消费社会,提出需要体系与消费力的基础上,对马克思政治经济学基础概念之需要与使用价值都提出了批判。他指出,需要的自然化与使用价值的拜物教性质使马克思非但没有走出资本主义的意识形态,并且为资本主义生产提供了理论支撑。但是,鲍德里亚对马克思的批判是对马克思的曲解和误读。鲍德里亚并未看出马克思的需要概念是对古典经济学的超越,也未理解马克思的使用价值概念的历史性,而把它们当做了一般性的抽象概念。以鲍德里亚为代表的后现代理论放弃了对社会根本决定因素的批判和论证,并没有超越马克思。     

The uses of stance in media production: A study in embodied sociolinguistics

While many conversation analysts and scholars in related fields have used video recordings to study interaction, this study is one of a small but growing number that investigates video recordings of the joint activities of media professionals working with, and on, video. It examines practices of media production that are, in their involvement with the visual and verbal qualities of video, both beyond talk and deeply shaped by talk. The article draws upon video recordings of the making of a feature‐length documentary. In particular, it analyses a complex course of action where an editing team are reviewing their interview of the subject of the documentary, their footage being intercut with existing reality TV footage of that same interviewee. The central contributions that the article makes are, firstly, to the sociolinguistics of mediatisation, through the identification of the workplace concerns of the members of the editing team; secondly, showing how editing is accomplished, moment by moment, through the use of particular forms of embodied action; and, finally, how the media themselves feature in the ordering of action. While this is professional work, it sheds light on the video‐mediated practices in contemporary culture, especially those found in social media where video makers carefully consider their editing of the perspective toward themselves and others.     

Formal Alternative Transportation Options for Older Adults: An Assessment of Need

ABSTRACT

This study measured the need for formal alternative modes of transportation among older adults by applying traditional factors of the Behavioral Model. Survey participants who regularly drove were compared to those who could no longer drive. Race/ethnicity and self-reported health were significant predictors of perceived need for transportation services for both groups. However, income and service awareness were significant predictors only for drivers, while family proximity was a significant predictor only for non-drivers. Results suggest the importance of gaining a better understanding of the factors associated with need for senior-focused transportation services to more effectively plan such programs.