江苏省各城市接待国内旅游人数的时空演化特征分析——基于空间自相关和Hurst指数分析法

基于空间视角,对江苏省13个地级市的国内客流展开研究后发现,江苏省各城市经历了一个由空间正相关向空间负相关转变的过程,且空间负相关的趋势不断增强,各城市逐渐形成"高低"聚集和"低低"聚集的两极化格局.基于时间角度,利用Hurst指数对各城市14年间的国内客流进行分析,发现苏中地区未来增长趋势最强,苏北地区次之,苏南地区的传统旅游强市增长乏力.最后针对各区域提出了相应对策.     

Essential yet excluded: COVID-19 and the decent work deficit among domestic workers in Brazil

This article presents data from a survey conducted with the National Federation of Domestic Workers of Brazil on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic workers, also considering emergency policies and the Federation's main actions in the first year of the crisis. Focusing on employment and income, occupational health and safety, and violations of rights, it shows the extreme polarization between those who lost their livelihoods and those obliged to continue working at the expense of their health and basic human rights. Although the circumstances were exceptional, the authors argue that this situation was made possible by pre-existing conditions of legal exclusion and precarity.     

息借商款不是中国最早的内国公债——简论中国内国公债的产生及早期发展

息借商款不是中国最早的内国公债,它只是最早由政府公开"发行"的内国公债."非发行"内国公债早在我国古代社会就已存在,随着社会的发展,近代以后出现了"印果"及金融机构垫借款形式--内国公债,预示着"发行"内国公债雏形的出现.     

调水工程生态补偿研究与实践进展

生态补偿机制及其建立作为目前生态经济学领域研究的热点,其在调水工程中的作用也越来越受到社会的广泛关注。分析了生态补偿的概念发展、理论基础和国内外调水工程及水源区生态补偿的研究与实践。结果表明:调水工程生态补偿是通过政府主导和市场作用共同实现的,通过生态补偿机制促进相关利益主体共同参与是实施调水工程有效管理、保障调水工程高效运行的重要途径。     

论加快适应国内消费市场需求的农产品生产

由于国际金融危机的影响,立足国内,加快适应国内消费市场需求的农产品生产已成为新形势下农业发展的重要选择.分析了现阶段国内农产品消费市场及其赋予农产品的诸多新特点,论述了通过合理利用以农地、农业劳动力、农业工厂化、农业科技等为主导的农业生产要素,保障新的农产品的生产供给.     

The importance of clinician courtroom testimony for children exposed to domestic violence

Children exposed to domestic violence account for as many as a third of all children in the United States. Many of these children will seek mental health treatment for symptoms of trauma. The clinicians who provide their treatment are often called as witnesses in family law proceedings, especially child protection and custody cases. Clinicians are often anxious when they receive subpoenas to testify and prefer to avoid testimony. Training about court proceedings, subpoenas and how to prepare for testimony would be beneficial for clinicians and will help clinicians be more confident in the courtroom. Additionally, becoming designated as expert witnesses can only help mental health clinicians provide a greater understanding of the issues encountered by children experiencing domestic violence, and these clinicians can provide recommendations that will take into account child safety without exacerbating trauma symptoms.     

“I screamed but then realized nobody was listening”: Exploration of the presence of others during intrafamilial child sexual abuse through survivors' testimonies from the Israeli Independent Public Inquiry

Intrafamilial child sexual abuse (IFCSA) is perceived as a crime perpetrated without witnesses. Nevertheless, researchers have explored two main aspects of the others present during abusive incidents: bystanders in extra-familial child sexual abuse and bystanders' decisions of whether to become involved. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding how children and survivors perceive and experience the presence of others during abusive incidents. The current study examined survivors' experiences and perceptions concerning the presence of others during IFCSA based on their written testimonies for an independent inquiry. Of the more than 500 written testimonies sent to an independent Israeli inquiry, 16 addressed IFCSA and the others present. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted, and four main themes were identified: survivors' perceptions of others, others' responses to the abuse, familial dynamics with others during abuse, and acceptance. The discussion addresses the phenomenon of the presence of others during IFCSA and related theories of trauma and family dynamics. The findings challenge the social perception of IFCSA as a secret, highlighting the awareness that characterizes it in reality, as illustrated in the survivors' testimonies. This emphasizes the urgent need for policy-makers and professionals to promote the publicness of IFCSA instead of maintaining its secrecy.     

The attitudes and beliefs of the child protection workforce and why they matter to children who live with violence

In Australia, like other developed countries, there has been an increase in reports to child protection services about children experiencing domestic violence. While there is research on the importance of the skills and knowledge of the child protection workforce for this growing problem, little is available about practitioner attitudes and beliefs. This paper presents findings on research undertaken in New South Wales, which is the most populated state in Australia. The research considered the attitudes and beliefs of the statutory child protection workforce about domestic violence. It relied on a large-scale survey of 1041 child protection practitioners. In order to compare the attitudes and beliefs of child protection workforce with those of the general community, the survey replicated questions from the Australian National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Surveys. Overall, the attitudes and beliefs of the workforce more closely reflected contemporary theory and evidence about domestic violence than those of the community. The research also examined variations in the attitudes and beliefs of the child protection workforce according to practitioner characteristics, finding variations by gender. The implications for the fields of child protection and social work are discussed.