Reporting bad results: The ethical responsibility of presenting abused women's parenting practices in a negative light

The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the ethical dilemmas involved in presenting research findings that describe abused women's parenting practices in a negative light. The study was based on data collected by in‐depth interviews for the purpose of examining the turning point among 20 Israeli abused women who refused to live with violence and took active steps to stop it while staying with the perpetrator. Overall the analysis indicated successful survival stories but the women's parenting practices became questionable. This raised dilemmas as to how to present such findings and what are the ethical implications related to interventions with abused women.     

试论中国儿童电影的困境与出路

儿童电影用影像传达儿童的精神生命世界,在电影整体格局中是一个独特的存在。中国儿童电影走过80多年“光荣的荆棘路”,当下正受到各个层面的广泛关注。然而从整体上看,儿童电影依然是整个电影创作中较为薄弱的一环。本文通过对中国儿童电影面临的现实困境的分析,探讨中国儿童电影的长效发展机制。我们需要在为儿童电影合理定位的基础上,努力探寻儿童电影的美学规律;需要寻找儿童电影产业化与公益性之间的平衡点;需要根据少年儿童受众的特点做出相应的媒介策略调整。     

真空蒸发碲化物薄膜光电性能的研究

采用高温烧结和真空蒸发制备了ＣｄＴｅ光敏薄膜，探讨了制备工艺对ＣｄＴｅ薄膜性能和结构的影响，说明了在基片温度为１３０℃左右下制备的ＣｄＴｅ薄膜具有明显的光敏特性，并得到ＣｄＴｅ材料的禁带宽度为１．６３ｅＶ。利用Ｘ衍射对不同基片温度下制备的ＣｄＴｅ薄膜材料进行了结构分析，发现基片温度为１３０℃左右时制备的ＣｄＴｅ薄膜具有明显的衍射峰。     

现行GDP核算体系的缺陷及其修正--方法学与案例研究

从可持续发展的角度探讨了当前GDP核算体系存在的问题,在此基础上开发了4种可行的修正方法,并在城市一级开展案例研究.论文介绍了新的核算方法及其在案例城市的测试,分析了经济、环境和社会等子账户的核算结果.     

百年中国电影研究的现状与难题分析

中国电影百年史的框架基本具备,但研究个性、独立性、史料性、理论依据、方法论、类型研究、比较研究等等都不能算完备。难题主要在于阶段划分基本明晰,但细部缺乏梳理;一些阶段尚未深入,许多问题有待研究;对历史人物的研究粗浅,对历史潮流的演变与形成没有深入的探讨,跨时期的创作现象和作品联系把握都不足:对电影产业性质历史状态研究和艺术与市场关系研究严重不足。强调今后电影史重写,必然注意艺术的创造性、产业性(商业性)和政治性之关系。     

郑州市城市应急供水与应急生活供水定额研究

当黄河断流或严重污染造成无法正常供水时,郑州市应启动应急供水机制.参考城市生活用水定额及其他城市生活用水现状,制定城市应急生活用水定额,有助于科学地制订相应的应急供水方案.     

Socioeconomic resources,gender traditionalism,and wife abuse in urban Russian couples

Until recently, Soviet data restrictions led to limited knowledge about wife abuse in Russia. This study adds to emerging research on Russian domestic violence by testing hypotheses derived from resource theory on the effects on wife abuse of husband's absolute resources versus spouses’ relative resources. Analysis of data from the 1996 National Survey of Russian Marriages (N= 664) shows support only for the influence of husband's absolute socioeconomic resources (education, employment status, and occupational rank). As in U.S. studies, intergenerational patterns of wife abuse and husband's alcohol use have notable effects on wife abuse. The findings suggest that although resource theory may partly explain wife abuse in urban Russia, spouses’ relative resources and husband's gender traditionalism currently have little influence.     

降息政策与储蓄增长

自 1996年来 ,为了刺激消费 ,扩大内需 ,促进经济的复苏与繁荣 ,中国人民银行连续八次降低金融机构人民币存贷款利率 ,但我国储蓄依然居高不下 ,降息的政策效果并不明显。该文认为 ,全球经济萧条是外因 ,而经济主体 ,如居民、企业、银行、政府的行为才是导致降息低效的根本原因 ,因此 ,解决这一现实问题需要全社会共同努力 ,将降息与其它政策配套使用才能行之有效。     

微量元素氨基酸螯合物与畜禽生产

文章概述了微量元素氨基酸螯合物的定义,特点,及其在畜禽生产中的应用。     

Domestic violence and child protection: exploring the role of perpetrator risk assessments

This article explores the issue of severity in relation to domestic violence and provides a number of reasons for the necessary engagement by workers with such a contentious issue. The specific role that the assessment of the risks posed by the perpetrator which has now developed in some police forces in the United Kingdom is examined, and its relevance to child welfare intervention discussed. A range of factors are identified that heighten the risks of increased violence. These include prior sexual assault; stalking and controlling behaviour; substance misuse and mental‐health problems; separation and child contact disputes; pregnancy; escalation including the use of weapons and psychological abuse; attempts and threats to kill; child abuse; isolation and barriers to help‐seeking. The ways in which perpetrator risk assessment can be used to inform the filtering of referrals to the statutory child care agency, enhance multi‐agency working, provide a structure for the assessment of the perpetrator, enhance partnership‐working with survivors (usually women) and inform the protection strategies for workers are explored.