国家身份与国际安全

自我与他者的认同或排斥都具有安全效应,认同将带来安全和团结,而排斥则带来威胁和不稳定。自我与他者的安全效应揭示了身份对于安全研究的重要意义。反映在国际社会中,从静态的观点来看,国家身份尤其是国家的文化身份很好地解释了国际安全结构的构成;从动态的观点来看,国家身份变动尤其是大国的身份变动将引起国际安全结构的变迁。就中国而言,新中国国家身份的三次选择对东亚地区和全球的安全形势都产生了重要影响。中国在未来的国家身份选择上应尽量符合世界期待,选择'负责任的世界大国'的国家身份,促进世界的和平与发展。     

从形态差异和词语选择看莆仙方言的过渡性特征

本文拟在词汇层面,从＂形态差异＂和＂词语选择＂两个角度观察莆仙方言的过渡性特征。研究结果发现,闽南话的许多用法在莆仙话中或者保留,或者丢失,或者有所引申发展,而闽东话的许多固有特征在莆仙话中却未见。较之于语音层面,莆仙话在词汇层面接受闽东话的影响相对较弱,这显然与莆仙话的形成历史发展相一致。     

海西宁德区域产业发展的SWOT分析及“十二五”时期产业发展的战略选择

“十二五”期间是福建发展和海西建设的关键时期,地处海西东北翼的宁德市如何把握发展机遇,率先发展,跨越发展,对促进海西福建区域经济整体协调发展具有十分重要的意义。结合2009年福建省国民经济和社会发展统计公报的数据,对宁德市经济发展的现状进行客观评判,在此基础上用SWOT分析方法,分析宁德市“十二五”期间重点产业发展的优势、劣势、机会和挑战,提出绿色工业是宁德“十二五”期间重点产业发展的战略选择。     

动漫企业发展战略模式选择研究——以河北省动漫企业为例

动漫企业作为河北省文化企业集群中的一支新兴力量正在崛起,在当前的经济发展中日益显示出其强大的发展实力和爆发力。但河北省动漫企业总体规模偏小,企业实力及竞争力均较弱。动漫企业的发展战略及模式选择就成为亟待解决的问题之一。在对动漫企业进行定义并归纳其基本特征的基础上,综合运用层次分析法和模糊评判法构建了基于模糊评判的河北省动漫企业发展战略模式的评价模型。通过评价模型来确定适合动漫企业的最佳战略模式选择,并运用模型对典型动漫企业进行了实证检验,为动漫企业的发展战略模式选择提供了有价值的理论与方法。     

女性时代风貌与“剩女”择偶模式——基于传统择偶模式的社会学分析

随着传媒的推波助澜,＂剩女＂话题日益成为关注的焦点,既展现出女性择偶变迁的事实,又呈现了女性的择偶窘境。这一现象需要遵循社会学研究的社会事实——逻辑诊断——范式建构——策略选择这一技术路径,探究当代＂剩女＂现象的生成机理、现实运行与调适机制。通过对传统择偶模式的社会学梳理,可以揭示其对都市女性择偶适用的现代症结,从科学发展观视界探寻当代女性择偶模式的变革。     

东北地区少数民族民间音乐传承与保护研究——传承原则与途径的选择

加入WTO后,我国对外开放不断深入,多种音乐艺术表现形式纷纷走出国门,向世界展示我们的文化,特别是我国少数民族音乐在对外交流中起着重要的桥梁作用。随着各种音乐形式的引进和发展,人们的目光多集中在现代音乐的表现形式上,而忽略了传统的少数民族音乐艺术的表现形式,使少数民族音乐的保护和传承受到强烈的冲击,所以传承与保护少数民族音乐是音乐工作者的责任。     

Center-based childcare use by Hispanic families: Reasons and predictors

This study explored the reasons and factors associated with childcare use for Hispanic children of preschool age with working and nonworking mothers. National Household Education Survey/Early Childhood Program Participation 2005 data were used. The data suggested that use of center-based childcare is more frequent than use of parental care, relative care, or nonrelative care. In general, family poverty status, mother's education, household composition, mother's work status, and acculturation are all significant predictors of center-based childcare use. The importance of the educational and pragmatic characteristics of childcare plays a significant role in childcare selection for parents of Hispanic preschool-age children. Mothers who put greater value on socialization are more likely and mothers who put greater value on location and reliability are less likely to use a center-based childcare. Nevertheless, the relationship between family characteristics and center-based childcare use, and the relationship between the importance of childcare characteristics and center-based childcare use, depends on the mother's working status.     

当代中国政府在BOT中的作用--制度分析与政策选择

BOT主要应用在可收费的公共物品的提供上,在这当中,政府的治理理念、治理模式、治理工具的选择具有决定性的作用。从政策指导意义上来讲,政府通过扮演特许权授予者、管制者、合作者和支持者的角色,通过职能的转变、法律的修正、政策的调整、政府与私人关系的整合,形成新的制度安排,会促进BOT的发展。     

Effects of neighborhood walkability on healthy weight: assessing selection and causal influences

Studies that examine the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and weight are limited because residents are not randomly distributed into neighborhoods. If associations are found between neighborhood characteristics and weight in observational studies, one cannot confidently draw conclusions about causality. We use data from the Utah Population Database (UPDB) that contain body mass index (BMI) information from all drivers holding a Utah driver license to undertake a cross-sectional analysis that compares the neighborhood determinants of BMI for youth and young adults. This analysis assumes that youth have little choice in their residential location while young adults have more choice. Our analysis makes use of data on 53,476 males and 47,069 females living in Salt Lake County in 2000. We find evidence of residential selection among both males and females when BMI is the outcome. The evidence is weaker when the outcomes are overweight or obesity. We conclude that studies that ignore the role of residential selection may be overstating the causal influence of neighborhood features in altering residents’ BMI.