十一届三中全会与中华民族的伟大复兴

实现中华民族的伟大复兴,是中国共产党肩负的崇高历史使命。1978年底召开的党的十一届三中全会,是中华民族探寻复兴之路的奋争历程中的一次伟大转折;这次全会开启的思想解放运动,是中华民族复兴的一大法宝;以这次全会为起点的理论创新,为实现中华民族复兴提供了强大精神支柱。     

现阶段反腐败中扩大民众参与的途径分析

在我国现阶段反腐败的斗争中,扩大民众的参与,是民众行使当家作主民主权利的一种形式,不仅有利于反腐败斗争的胜利展开,也有利于社会主义政治文明的发展。为此,要大力推进民主建设进程,拓宽民众参与渠道,也要加强畅通民众参与反腐败渠道的机制建设,充分发挥民众参与反腐败的积极性和主动性。     

韩国独立运动与镇江

从1919年至1945年,韩国爱国志士在中国大地上开展了可歌可泣的反日独立运动。据资料分析考证,1935年11月初,为了躲避日本特务的搜寻,同时也为了寻求国民政府更多支持,韩国独立运动的领导机关大韩民国临时政府迁至镇江,在当时镇江市的穆源小学、江苏旅社等地秘密开展活动,这是一段中韩两国人民并肩战斗反对殖民主义和霸权主义的历史,对这段历史的研究有助于促进中韩两国人民的友谊。     

清末四川庙产兴学进程中的砍伐庙树

清末四川庙产兴学过程中,作为庙会公产资源之一的庙树,在各地都曾被砍伐,以为修缮、营造学堂之用,或筹作学堂运作经费。在不同的地区,砍伐庙树的目的和特点有所不同。同时,砍伐庙树过程中存在弊混谋利的情况,引起了大量的冲突和诉讼,反映出清季推行现代化过程中国家与民众及民众团体在传统的习惯、仪式和信仰问题上常发生的对抗。对这一问题的考察,可增加我们对晚清地方学务运作过程和近代乡村社会文化变迁的了解。     

苏联肃反运动与执政党建设问题的反思

20世纪30年代,苏联发生的大规模肃反运动,是高度集权的领导体制下所犯的极为严重的政治错误。它给党和国家造成了极大的危害,严重影响了社会主义建设事业的发展,教训极为深刻。突出表现在:党的指导思想上,急于建成社会主义,存在教条主义倾向;没有正确认识和处理社会主义社会的矛盾特别是党内分歧和矛盾;党的民主集中制和集体领导原则被破坏,个人崇拜盛行;党内民主受到种种限制,民主得不到保障;党内监督形同虚设,丧失对权力的制约监督作用。分析总结这段历史的深刘教训,对于改进和加强执政党的建设,具有十分重要的意义。     

中国西部农村的反贫困治理研究

对中国西部农村反贫困治理的国际国内背景、难点问题、西部农村反贫困治理新的指导思想和战略框架进行论述,认为:西部农村的反贫困治理要充分考虑反贫困战略的长期性、艰巨性和复杂性,建立全新的反贫困治理模式,实施以满足贫困人口基本生活、生产和发展能力为主体的反贫困战略,治理重点是调整扶贫制度、强化社会服务、发展特色产业、重视教育培训、依靠科技进步和推广小额信贷。     

毛泽东为什么要发动反右派运动

认真研读进入社会主义时期后的毛泽东一系列重要文稿,便不难发现,在观察和思考国内社会的阶级关系、少数人闹事原因、民主党派和知识分子队伍状况以及国内思想动向等诸多社会问题时,毛泽东偏重于运用阶级斗争的观点,从而导致将国内形势看得过于严重。这就使得毛泽东对整风鸣放阶段中出现的激烈批评言论不仅不能正确对待,反而作出发动反右派运动的决策。可以说,决策发动反右派运动是毛泽东思想深处中存在的"以阶级斗争为纲"的"左"的指导思想在1957年6月这一特定历史条件下的运用与实践。     

Effects of pronoun use in campaign advertisements on young Taiwanese voters

Campaign advertisements can greatly influence voters; however, the effects of subtle variations in advertising content have rarely been investigated. This study was conducted to quantify the effects of minor variations in pronoun use on young Taiwanese voters’ responses to campaign advertisements. Also examined were the moderating effects of voters’ perceptions of the candidate’s personality characteristics as shaped by the candidate’s physical appearance and the camera angle used in the candidate’s photo. The experimental results indicated that the use of the pronoun “we” in a campaign advertisement led to a closer perceived relationship between voters and the candidate compared to the inclusive pronoun “you,” which generated better advertising effects. Moreover, the results showed that when the voters visually inferred that a candidate had higher competence or when the candidate was photographed from a low angle, which created the perception of greater power, the use of the pronoun “we” was more suitable. The inclusive “you,” in contrast, was more suitable for candidates that were perceived by the voters to have greater warmth or for candidates that were photographed from a high angle, which created the perception of less power.     

Producing Space in Action. The Protest Campaign against the Construction of the Dal Molin Military Base

Although the importance of space is increasingly recognized, its conceptualization with reference to social movements varies. For a long time, critical geographers have considered space as socially constructed. Following Lefebvre’s influential distinction, the relevance of three types of socially produced space for social movements have been pointed out: (a) perceived space (or spatial practices), as a material space where everyday life is produced; (b) conceived space, as the representation of space as socially constructed through (dominant and alternative) discourses, meanings and signs; (c) lived space, or representational space, where (a) and (b) interact. This essay maps the various ways through which space structures protest while at the same time being structured by it. We shall address this task by revisiting the contributions of geographers and ethnographers, with the help of empirical research we developed on a case of local opposition to a large-scale infrastructure project: the Dal Molin military base in Italy.     

中国脱贫彰显的制度优势及世界意义

贫困是全球性的问题和挑战。2020年,中国全面建成小康社会取得伟大历史性成就,决战脱贫攻坚取得决定性胜利。党的领导制度为打赢脱贫攻坚战提供了坚强的政治保证和组织保证,通过建立系统完备的领导责任体系、资源投入体系、扶贫监督体系和政绩考评估体系,确保真扶贫和扶真贫;中国特色脱贫攻坚制度体系为脱贫攻坚提供了有力制度保障,通过建立科学有效的识别体系、帮扶体系、政策体系、社会动员体系,集中力量打赢脱贫攻坚战。中国脱贫成就为世界减贫事业贡献了中国力量,中国扶贫方略为世界减贫事业提供了中国方案,中国脱贫攻坚在全球贫困治理中彰显了中国担当。