石涛的屈原情结与双重人格

作为明朝遗民的艺术家石涛,从人生开始,便纠结上一个根深蒂固的"屈原情结":恋君与自恋。南明政权远逝后,石涛的恋君意识必然让他寻找更现实的依托,这便有了他的两次接驾和北京之行。自恋在艺术家那里表现为自我价值的肯定与夸大,它导致"恋君"的无法实现。失宠愈加激发自恋,这种循环作用下的矛盾,是引发痛苦、导致呻吟的病灶。石涛表现为嘲弄传统、藐视权威,以此显露自我。纵观石涛的艺术观,其核心就是创新,创出一个"我法"来。这是他不甘寂寞的入世精神在艺术上的具体表现。"屈原情结"的本质是功名意识,它是造就中国文人艺术家人格分裂的基本原因。     

我国非政府组织发挥社会功能的制约因素与路径选择

当前我国的非政府组织在动员社会资源、表达利益诉求、弥补政府失灵和调整政治结构等方面发挥了积极的作用,但这些作用的发挥还存在进一步拓展的空间。而制度环境、管理体制、组织自身能力和价值观念则是制约我国非政府组织社会功能有效发挥的主要因素。要充分推动和促进我国非政府组织社会功能的有效发挥,其中执政党的推动是主导力量,改革政府管理体制是前提条件,社会监督机制的完善是外在动力,转变控制、怀疑和依赖观念是深层次的观念动力。     

洛阳城乡二元结构的现状＼成因及改进路径

洛阳市城乡二元结构现象显著。从工业发展、经济发展、居民收入、社会公共事业等方面分析洛阳市城乡二元结构现状,探析我国城乡差距的原因,结合拉美国家城市化的相关经验教训,提出我国在城镇化建设中应该注意的问题及建议。     

海南省统筹城乡社会保障制度研究

推进统筹城乡的社会保障建设是海南国际旅游岛建设的客观要求。海南已基本建立了覆盖城乡的社会保障制度网络,参保人群、待遇水平和政府财力支持水平等显著提升。但客观而言,也存在着城乡制度碎片化、待遇水平差异化、统筹层次过低、管理服务的分散化等问题。基于统筹城乡发展的考量,应坚持统筹协调、分步推进的原则,逐步建立城乡一体化的社会保障制度。     

转型期的中国公民社会：发展与前瞻

随着市场经济和民主政治的发展,中国的公民社会正在迅速崛起。公民社会能够沟通政府与公民,重塑政府与社会的关系,制约政府权力,推进民主进程,有效解决社会矛盾与冲突。中国公民社会的发展面临着历史文化传统、当政者的价值理念、政治制度环境、市场经济的不完善发展、公民社会自身的缺陷等一系列现实障碍。我国应该正视当下公民社会官民二重性的客观现实,借鉴后发国家已经成功的法团主义路径,探索具有中国特色的道路,实现由国家法团主义向社会法团主义的转型。     

Persisting Problems with Operationalizing Dual-Career Couples: A Proposal to Use the Term Dual-Income Couples

For decades, published articles regarding employed couples have used inconsistent terminology and loosely defined terms, thus hindering the comparability of findings. Articles drawing attention to this problem have been published, as long as 25 years ago. The first purpose of the current study is to see if these inconsistencies with terminology and definitions still exist in the literature by using content analysis. The second purpose of the current study involves seeing if dual-career couples can be consistently categorized as such. A sample of couples was recruited and three common operationalizations of a career were used to classify the participants as having a career or a job. This study verifies that inconsistencies still exist with the terminology being used and in determining which couples are members of dual-career couples. Most couples were not consistently categorized as dual career. I propose abandoning the practice of using the term “dual-career couple” and instead to use the more inclusive term “dual-income couple.” Researchers also should provide more detailed information about the couples used in their samples.     

我国城镇化进程中的征地困局与路径探析

从我国城镇化进程加速导致的日益增多的征地冲突着手,总结最近二十几年的城镇化进程中引发的征地冲突和纠纷事件,从中分析我国城镇化进程中导致征地冲突的原因。从国家的双重目标与垄断逐利行为;农地所有权主体缺失,产权被分割;征地补偿依据的基准不科学,补偿标准偏低;失地农民的社会保障制度不完善等方面进行重点阐释。针对成因探索破解我国征地困局,以实现我国城镇化进程良性发展和兼顾农民利益保护的双重目的。     

The Diversification of Children’s Support for Their Parents in the Context of an Aging Society: Concepts and Behavior*

China’s aging society and the family-based model of basic aged care determine that children’s support for their parents directly affects the standard of living of the majority of the aging population. Existing theories indicate that in this era of social transition, the implications of filial piety have shifted from the traditional emphasis on the parent-child generational relationship and children’s duty to obey their parents to a dual mode in which family love coexists with the authority of the elders. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2006, we explore the ways in which the two basic dimensions of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety connect with various types of filial behavior. The results of our multivariate linear model show that on average, authoritarian filial piety, which emphasizes authority relationships and children’s duty, increases children’s financial support for their parents, while reciprocal filial piety, stressing family love and generational equality, significantly increases children’s emotional support for their parents. A comparison of the basic dimensions of filial piety shows that neither significantly increases children’s physical support for their parents. Further analysis of the interaction effect indicates that the link between authoritarian filial piety and financial support is more significant among younger groups. In addition, for males, a marginally significant positive relation exists between authoritarian filial piety and physical support for their parents.     

我国城乡二元结构破除中的社会管理制度创新

中国语境中的"社会管理"和"城乡二元结构"概念具有独特意蕴。我国城乡二元结构背景下的社会管理制度不仅是生成、固化与强化城乡二元结构的罪魁祸首,也是引发诸多社会问题的直接原因,它在新时期正面临着诸多困境。西方发达国家城乡关系演进以及社会管理制度变化的历程表明,推进城乡社会发展一体化和自觉建立市场机制之外的城乡一体化社会管理制度都是历史发展的必然选择。而推进我国城乡社会发展一体化必须探索和创建具有中国特色的城乡一体化社会管理制度。     

湖南安仁话的“得”字与“得”字句

安仁话中的“得”字可以作动词、介词、助（动）词。安仁话的“得”字双宾语、兼语句以及被动句都很有特点,与普通话对应用法有差异。安仁话“得”字用法为双向动词提供了方言例证,也进一步验证了给予动词的虚化轨迹。