牧地承包经营权转让意愿影响因素研究——基于农户劳动力配置视角

基于西部3省731户农(牧)户的实地调研数据,从农(牧)户劳动力配置视角分析了牧地承包经营权转让意愿的影响因素。研究结果表明:务牧人口数、近三年务牧消耗、务牧技能水平等对牧地承包经营权转出意愿有显著的负向影响;务工兼牧业人口数、务工技能水平和户均单位土地劳动投入对牧地承包经营权转出意愿有显著的正向影响;务工人口数、户主受教育程度等对牧地承包经营权转让意愿的影响不显著。     

中国省域创新创业环境评价指标体系的构建研究——对全国31个省级单位的测评

围绕创新创业环境的内涵,梳理了影响创新创业环境的六类主要因素,归纳潜在指标;对各潜在指标进行"聚类—因子—权重"综合分析,提炼影响创新创业环境的主要因子,构建出以6个一级指标和20个二级指标为核心的创新创业环境评价指标体系,并建立评价模型。以中国各省为样本,对全国31个省级单位的创新创业环境在2014年的状况进行测评排序。依据各省创新创业环境综合得分情况,得出全国31省2014年创新创业环境的地理空间分布图。分地区评价结果显示,东部地区创新创业环境具有明显优势,中部、东北和西部地区发展空间较大。从准则层指出各个地区优化创新创业环境的着力点。     

Occupational Sex Composition and Gendered Housework Performance: Compensation or Conventionality?

This article examines the association between occupational sex composition and housework, considering total housework time, time on male‐typed and female‐typed tasks, and the percent of total time spent on male and female tasks. Previous research examining male‐ and female‐typed chores independent of total housework suggests that couples compensate for gender‐atypical employment through gender‐typical housework performance, but this analysis of the National Survey of Families and Households (1992–1994) and the American Time Use Survey (2003–2013) demonstrates that assuming a quadratic association and failing to contextualize gendered housework performance within total housework performance obscures the true relationship between occupation and housework. In fact, women and men in gender‐atypical occupations perform a more gender‐atypical combination of chores. The influence of gender deviance neutralization in the housework literature may overshadow alternative explanations and model specifications. In particular, by assuming a quadratic association, researchers may impose, rather than test, gender deviance neutralization.     

Availability of Mental Health Services for Individuals Who Are Deaf or Deaf-Blind

A survey of state mental health agencies found that a majority have no specific policy or procedure regarding how to provide mental health services to persons who are deaf or who are deaf-blind. Agency representatives report that staff lack knowledge of how to provide mental health services to persons who are deaf-blind and the agencies lack qualified interpreters. They recommend training for social workers and counselors to address best practices in working with people who are deaf-blind concerning communication methods and strategies, physical interaction, cultural issues, everyday life, sensory deprivation, ethics, use of an interpreter, and other general issues.     

Tracking weight change,insulin resistance,stress, and aerobic fitness over 4 years of college

Objective: To determine if weight gain is accompanied by development of insulin resistance (IR) during 4 years in college. Participants: Two cohorts of college students were enrolled in fall semesters 2009 and 2010 and tracked for 4 years. Methods: Following a 12-hour fast, subjects reported for measurement of body mass index (BMI), perceived stress (PSS), aerobic fitness, and blood glucose, insulin, and lipids. Results: In the first year, 33% of subjects were overweight or obese, and 20% were hyperinsulinemic. Year 4 had 29 remaining subjects with disproportionate attrition of overweight and obese individuals. Just over half the subjects gained weight (WI), whereas nearly 30% lost considerable amounts (WD). WD showed significant decline in fasting insulin, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and PSS from year 1. WI was primarily highly fit men who did not demonstrate increased IR. Conclusion: WI was not associated with IR over 4 years of college.     

城乡二元结构下农村公共产品的供给困境与化解

在城乡二元结构下,与城市相比,农村公共产品供给呈现出总量不足、结构失调、供需矛盾、主体失衡的困境。造成农村公共产品供给困境的主要制度根源在于城乡二元结构,城乡二元结构既是造成农村公共产品供给事权与财权不对称的重要制度环境,又是导致市场和社会组织等多元化供给主体缺失的重要因素。因此,破除城乡二元结构,完善农村公共产品供给体制,就成为化解农村公共产品供给困境的关键所在。     

谈谈具体名词和抽象名词的双重性

英语中具体名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但不是绝对的。本文试图通过大量例证说明有些具体名词和抽象名词具有可数与不可数名词的双重性,并指出实际运用与区别这种双重类别的重要性。     

公务员与企业职工养老研究

我国社会养老保障制度的建立可以追溯到20世纪50年代。在计划经济体制下,成立了独立的机关事业单位养老保障制度和企业单位养老保障制度,之后,二者随着政策的变更走向了不同的道路。改革开放之后,我国经济高速发展,囿于历史问题,机关事业单位与企业单位在养老保障制度方面差异逐渐明显,引起公众广泛的讨论。因此,我国政府急需重视养老金双轨制运行中存在的问题,并开始进行并轨制度设计。     

公共企事业单位信息公开的路径选择——新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引发的法律思考

新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出了信息公开制度的一系列问题,其中作为事业单位的疾控中心和医疗机构是否应当对相关疫情信息进行公开引起了公众的普遍关注。《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》对公共企事业单位只作了原则性的规定,现有的“最小存留适用”“最大限度适用”和“脱条例化”的公开路径理论均存在不同的缺陷。公共企事业单位作为一个整体对外虽然与行政机关存在相似性及差异性,但其相互之间也并不完全相同,公开主体与公开目的都存在一定的特殊性及不同之处,因而无法适用统一的公开路径,需遵循“入条例化”和“脱条例化”的双重路径进行信息公开。当公共企事业单位同时符合“实质控制”“公益性”和“弱竞争性”的标准时应当按照“入条例化”路径展开,否则按照“脱条例化”的路径进行公开。