内容出自形式吗——略评哈贝马斯的“对话伦理学”

近代西方"内容出自形式"神话的构建历史,可从康德"绝对命令"开始,直到罗尔斯的"社会契约"论和哈贝马斯的"对话伦理学"。哈氏"对话伦理学"的纯粹形式倾向,体现在"交往的不可避免性,论证性原则,最后根据的问题"等三项基本要义之中。"形式不可能产生内容",因而对哈氏神话必须进行反思和批判,基于经验、内容及人的法权,尝试构建实体论证的程序正义论。     

正当程序视野下国际体育兴奋剂处罚体系的发展

伴随着国际体育运动商业化的进程,兴奋剂成为困扰国际体育领域的重大问题。为减轻兴奋剂处罚体系多重性给运动员造成的负担,在国际奥委会的推动下,国际社会正进行着兴奋剂处罚体系统一化的努力。在这一进程中,应关注对运动员正当程序利益的保护,发挥国际仲裁院对个案的裁决及评价作用,推动各体育组织间的配合,使兴奋剂处罚体系更趋合理及法律化。     

Controlling the familywise error rate with plug-in estimator for the proportion of true null hypotheses

Summary.  Estimation of the number or proportion of true null hypotheses in multiple-testing problems has become an interesting area of research. The first important work in this field was performed by Schweder and Spjøtvoll. Among others, they proposed to use plug-in estimates for the proportion of true null hypotheses in multiple-test procedures to improve the power. We investigate the problem of controlling the familywise error rate FWER when such estimators are used as plug-in estimators in single-step or step-down multiple-test procedures. First we investigate the case of independent p -values under the null hypotheses and show that a suitable choice of plug-in estimates leads to control of FWER in single-step procedures. We also investigate the power and study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of false rejections. Although step-down procedures are more difficult to handle we briefly consider a possible solution to this problem. Anyhow, plug-in step-down procedures are not recommended here. For dependent p -values we derive a condition for asymptotic control of FWER and provide some simulations with respect to FWER and power for various models and hypotheses.     

刑事诉讼法违法证据排除法则的分析

通过对违法证据排除法则的概念、英美法律中该法则发展状况的分析和论证,提出我国刑事诉讼法也应适用该规则,并应采用既注重内容、又兼顾形式的“部分排除”原则。     

网络信息监控系统设计的研究

根据当前网络信息传播的混乱情况,在某种场合进行网络信息监控很有必要.该文提出了网络信息监控的几种实现方法和标准的信息监控流程,讨论设计网络信息监控系统的系统架构方法以及信息监控中应根据实际采用各种不同的技术组合,以达到全方位对网络信息进行监控.     

论连带责任中求偿权的实现

求偿权的性质应采纳主观共同关系说。求偿的要件应包括须有债务人共同免责、债务人有财产上的给付行为、该债务人的履行无须超过其应负担部分。求偿权的行使应受到必要的限制。求偿权应通过一次诉讼、多次执行的方法得到实现     

宪政概念的中西差异与整合

中西方学者对宪政概念的阐释都呈现出多重视角.所不同的是,西方学者对完政概念的研究往往从单一维度进行,小切口而深分析,有大量可资借鉴的元素;中国学者之宪政概念往往是一个整合性概念,多维度但欠深入,有必要予以反思和整合,进而重建.宪政是以宪法为前提基础,以民主为基石要件,以法治为制度框架,以控制国家权力保障公民权利为核心主线,以有限政府为基本精神,以人权为终极目标,以程序为实现方式的政治形态和政治过程.     

WTO司法程序创新中的正当程序偏离——以法庭之友意见书为核心

在WTO长期的司法实践中,与法庭之友有关的法律问题主要涉及专家组和上诉机构能否接受未经请求的法庭之友主动提交的信息。对此,有不少学者认为法庭之友参与争端解决机制,能提升WTO的透明度和民主性,是正当程序的体现。但发展中国家认为上诉机构在若干案例中接受未经请求的法庭之友意见书,不符合WTO协议下的授权范围,是司法立法的体现。     

案例教学法在《民事诉讼法》课程教学中的运用

《民事诉讼法》课程在采用案例教学时应选取具有真实性和典型性、目的性和适中性、新颖性和趣味性的案例,此课程的课堂教学可以分为理论教学环节和实践教学环节。就案例教学法在这两个教学环节中的具体模式进行了深入探讨。     

Kullback-leibler information approach to the optimum measurement point for bayesian estimation

When an appropriate parametric model and a prior distribution of its parameters are given to describe clinical time courses of a dynamic biological process, Bayesian approaches allow us to estimate the entire profiles from a few or even a single observation per subject. The goodness of the estimation depends on the measurement points at which the observations were made. The number of measurement points per subject is generally limited to one or two. The limited measurement points have to be selected carefully. This paper proposes an approach to the selection of the optimum measurement point for Bayesian estimations of clinical time courses. The selection is made among given candidates, based on the goodness of estimation evaluated by the Kullback-Leibler information. This information measures the discrepancy of an estimated time course from the true one specified by a given appropriate model. The proposed approach is applied to a pharmacokinetic analysis, which is a typical clinical example where the selection is required. The results of the present study strongly suggest that the proposed approach is applicable to pharmacokinetic data and has a wide range of clinical applications.