试论古汉语中的“鸳鸯”是否是联绵词——兼论联绵词的一种鉴别方式

在现代汉语中“鸳鸯”是联绵词。通过对“鸳鸯”的历时考察,发现“鸳”、“鸯”能单用、分用,有重叠形式,“鸳鸯”有异序词,也和合成词一样。所以用现行的有关联绵词的语素识别方法一双向替换法不好判断它是否是联绵词。通过考察联绵词的来源,提出了新的判断方法,用两个公式区分联绵词与合成词,最终确定“鸳鸯”从古至今都是联绵词。     

Theorising the power of citizenship as claims-making

I advance a conceptual approach to citizenship as membership through claims-making. In this approach, citizenship is a relational process of making membership claims on polities, people and institutions, claims recognized or rejected within particular normative understandings of citizenship. Such a conceptual shift moves scholarship beyond typologizing—enumerating how citizenship is (or is not) about status, rights, participation and identity—to identifying the mechanisms through which claims on citizenship have power. This framework requires a relational approach and attention to dynamics of recognition within contexts of structured agency. Immigrants and their children can make claims to modify the normative content of citizenship, affect recognition evaluations and change the allocation of status and rights. But they are also constrained by legal structures, a society's institutional practices, and prevailing public perceptions. Citizenship as claims-making may require a reassessment of boundary approaches and a turn to metaphors of positionality, as well as more serious commitment to mixed-methods research. The stakes of understanding citizenship's power, as practice and status, are especially high right now. Yet based on existing scholarship, it is not entirely clear how much citizenship matters, in what ways, for whom, or why. This is the challenge for future scholarship.     

Beyond the dilemmas of multiculturalism: recognition through ‘relational reason’

Recent sociological research has shown that the ideology of multiculturalism, after having been adopted as official policy in many countries, has generated more negative than positive effects (fragmentation of society, separation of minorities, cultural relativism). This article discusses the possible alternatives to multiculturalism, asking whether the path of interculturality can be a solution or not. The idea of interculturality has the advantage of stressing the inter, namely what lies in between different cultures. But it does not yet possess a conceptual and effective means to understand and handle the problems of the public sphere. To go over the failures of multiculturalism and the fragilities of interculturality, a lay approach to the coexistence of cultures is required, which is able to give strength back to Reason, through a new semantics of inter-human diversity. The author suggests the development of ‘relational reason’, beyond the forms of rationality already known. To make human reason relational might be the best way to imagine a social order which is able to humanize the globalizing processes and the increasing migrations.     

“城中村”村民个体特征与阶层认同——基于江苏省常州市小庙村的调查

利用对江苏省常州市小庙村村民的调查数据,研究村民的不同个体特征与其阶层认同之间的关系表明:村民的政治面貌、有产权住房数等因素与村民的阶层认同关系不大,村民的性别、年龄、户口类型、文化程度、从事职业、月收入水平、家庭月消费水平等变量则与村民阶层认同关系密切。男性村民主观认同的阶层地位显著高于女性村民;青年和中年村民认同的阶层地位明显高于老年和未成年村民;已有城市户口的村民,主观阶层认同显著高于农村户口村民;初中以下文化程度村民认同的阶层地位较低,随着学历的提高,村民主观阶层认同显著升高;在政府机关和事业单位工作的村民,阶层认同最高,其次是个体经营者和公司职员,工厂工人和无业者等主观认同的阶层地位较低;月收入越高的村民,主观认同的阶层地位明显高于收入低的村民;家庭消费水平越高的村民,主观阶层认同明显高于家庭消费水平较低的村民。     

甘露糖结合凝集素在先天性免疫中的作用

本文主要从模式识别、激活补体系统、调理吞噬、参与炎症反应几个方面介绍甘露糖结合凝集素在先天性免疫中的作用.     

大众传播中的历史再现与民族认同——对历史题材电视剧的几点思考

在中国,历史作为电视剧的热门题材一直受到媒介机构的青睐以及受众的追捧。而随着其影响的日益扩大,历史题材电视剧在传播过程中塑造并传递主流意识形态的功能也开始逐渐为相关机构所重视。通过文本分析可知,在对众多意识形态话语的打造中,构建并确立民族认同是电视剧试图通过影像历史达成目标的难点所在。与此同时,本文也探讨了其他一些相关问题,比如应该怎样理解历史再现时虚实交错的暧昧,以及媒介机构与受众在意义的传播过程中分另q扮演了怎样的角色。     

跨文化交际与大学英语教学

跨文化交际能力的培养是大学英语教学中学生语言能力全面发展不可或缺的一个重要环节。通过调查分析可以发现,价值观、思维模式的差异以及词汇的不同文化内涵往往导致跨文化交际的障碍,因此大学英语教学中必须有意识地培养学生的跨文化交际能力,其常见策略主要有:增强学生的文化认同感、广泛开展培养文化知识的各项活动、利用现代网络培养跨文化意识、提高大学教师业务水平以及进行教材的相关改革。     

以策略训练为基础的外语教学对阅读理解的影响

以策略训练为基础的外语教学能有效地提高学生的阅读能力，尤其在理解文章中心思想和判断推理能力方面有较大提高。对提高学生自主学习能力有积极作用。该研究还为大学英语教学提供了可借鉴的启示。     

对剩余价值范畴的再认识

只有深入分析马克思关于剩余价值范畴的有关论述,对我国社会主义公有制经济中是否存在剩余价值的问题作出明确回答,才能澄清人们对剩余价值范畴的模糊认识。     

蒙古语多方言语音识别及共享识别模型探索

通过语音输入方式准确识别蒙古语主要方言 ,并为其建立共享识别模型 ,对实现方言间的信息自动交换及语音识别技术的实用化具有实际意义。针对蒙古语多方言的语音特点 ,可以采取独立的或者共享识别模型进行识别。本文介绍的抽出初步模型和建立共享模型的方法 ,简便易行 ,但识别精度有待提高。文中探索了通过借用数据量和质较完备的语言的语音数据提高识别率的可能性。