第二语言基础阶段习得机智探讨

语言首先是符号,无论是表音符号还是表义符号。音义本身本来也是符号,只不过在标记音义的符号诞生前没有具体的符号去标注声音和记述其意义罢了。因此,从符号表注语音和语义的角度看,第二语言的习得过程,尤其是第二语言基础阶段习得过程有一定的共同规律可循。本文试图从这一角度出发,探索第二语言基础阶段习得机智,并将“语言”这一概念的内涵发展,以提高第二语言基础阶段学习的效率。     

当代大学生思想政治教育认同实证分析

基于主体对认同对象和认知内容效果的评价角度,利用大规模问卷调查数据分析发现,当代大学生思想政治教育认同状况喜忧参半.一方面,思想政治教育对于大学生具有一定的积极影响,大学生对于相关核心思想政治观念具有较高的认同度.另一方面,大学生对于教育者的教学能力和教学效果认同度不高,思想政治理论课面临着"学生厌学、教师难教"的尴尬局面,大学生自身思想道德和政治素质不高、马克思主义信仰较为缺失.必须通过宏观、微观等多种途径以及教育者和受教育者等多方共同努力,改善大学生信仰状况及其对社会主义核心价值观的认同状况,提高其思想道德和政治素质.     

文化公民身份的认同问题探究

文化公民身份问题是一种试图通过建立沟通性社会而设置的论题,它通过解构文化中存在的主体与客体建构的中心—边缘结构,消解二元结构所产生的不平等文化对人们生活造成严重负面影响;通过纳入“他者”视角,从文化的主体间性形成的平等关系,寻找认同和承认的政治空间,从而重塑新型共同体。审视文化公民身份认同在社会转型时期发挥的作用,为公民身份认同问题研究呈现一种新的转机和希望,并为解决全球化背景下人类遭遇的环境生态危机、资源枯竭、粮食短缺和核危机等难题指明出路。     

论法律权威之确立

确立法律权威是依法治国的基本要素,法律只有促进国家意志与民众意愿进行良性互动才具有生命力。如果民众不认同法律权威,那么法律就只是国家单方面的意志,并不能真正定纷止争。长期以来,围绕传统儒家思想与西方法律文化之间的冲突与融合,如何将法律本土化一直是困扰民众认同法律权威的根源。当代中国法治现代化的主要任务在于公开民主地制定良法,让民众监督执法,提高司法水平,改进司法权的运行机制,提高民众运用法律维权的能力,共同构筑民众认同法律权威之路。     

Politics beyond identity: reconsidering the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland

The Northern Irish civil rights movement, like other minority or subaltern struggles, has been interpreted in terms of the national minority’s struggle for state recognition. Such frameworks emphasise the importance of identity in political conflict and tend to assume the state as guarantor of the recognition of identity. The difficulty here is that political possibilities that exceed the terms of identity and the state are obscured. Moreover, the interpretation of the Northern Irish conflict in these terms forms part of the consociational approach to conflict resolution which operates as normative underpinning to the post-conflict state. This article provides an alternative interpretation of the political significance of the civil rights movement. Rather than assuming the analytical usefulness and political significance of identity, I seek to trace the tension between identity and disidentification within the movement, drawing attention to the ways in which activists were aware of, and sought to respond to, the dangers of identity politics.     

Drivers of job satisfaction in midwifery—A work design approach

BackgroundIdentifying common factors that influence job satisfaction for midwives working in diverse work settings is challenging. Applying a work design model developed in organisational behaviour to the midwifery context may help identify key antecedents of midwives job satisfaction.AimTo investigate three job characteristics – decision-making autonomy, empowerment, and professional recognition as antecedents of job satisfaction in New Zealand (NZ) midwives.MethodsLatent multiple regressions were performed on data from Lead Maternity Carer (LMC) midwives n = 327, employed midwives n = 255, and midwives working in ‘mixed-roles’ n = 123.FindingsWe found that professional recognition is positively linked to job satisfaction for midwives in all three work settings. At the same time, decision-making autonomy and empowerment were shown to influence job satisfaction for midwives working as LMCs only.DiscussionOur main finding suggests that the esteem generated from being acknowledged as an expert and valuable contributor by maternity health colleagues is satisfying across all work contexts. Professional recognition encompasses the social dimension of midwifery work and influences midwives job satisfaction. Decision-making autonomy and empowerment are task and relational job characteristics that may not be similarly experienced by all midwives to noticeably influence job satisfaction.ConclusionGiven that job satisfaction contributes to recruitment, retention, and sustainability, our findings show that drivers of job satisfaction differ by midwifery work context. We present evidence to support tailored efforts to bolster midwives job satisfaction, especially where resources are limited.     

浅谈唐诗中的颜色词“青”

唐诗中颜色词"青"有三个义项"黑""绿""蓝"。客观事物自身的模糊性造成了人们认知的模糊。在人们思维清晰化的过程中,"青"的"黑"义项逐渐弱化甚至可能消失,"青"主要用在褒义和典雅的语境里,"黑"出现在贬义和普通的语境里。"青"与"绿"都很活跃,出现了大量混用现象,包括实指与虚指。但在部分习惯用语里仍不能互换。而"蓝"作颜色词出现最晚、频率最低,意义比较实在。虚实的意义仍主要由"青"承担。     

PC机硬盘容量限制问题的解决方法

分析升级PC机时出现的硬盘不能满容量识别问题产生的原因,提出解决问题的办法.     

系统症结辨识的模糊分析与应用

本文基于模糊因果网络分析,提出了系统症结辨识的一种新思路,实例研究了吉林省轻工业发展现状的主要症结所在．     

论旅游业的概念、范围与层次

主要探讨了旅游业及其认识的相关问题。首先论证了旅游业的产业性质，解决了旅游业产业研究的前提条件；其次，提出以官方统计的旅游者定义避开旅游概念界定的难题，解决了旅游业产业研究的现实基础；再次对旅游业的范围和层次划分作了探讨，指出旅游业广义认识和狭义认识的不同、供方分析和需方分析的不同。