地方党政主要领导职位空缺的现状、成因及对策

地方党政主要领导职位空缺是指在领导干部选任和调配过程中,由于诸多常规或非常规原因导致某一地区的党委或政府部门主要领导职位在较长时间内空缺,进而直接或间接影响地方党政工作的特殊现状,广泛存在于各级、各地党政部门。由于我国有关干部职位空缺的制度建设和管理规范尚不完善,地方党政主要领导职位空缺产生一些消极影响,主要表现为不利于地方党政机关运行,存在腐败风险,触发舆论风险等。在充分认识空缺危害性的基础上,深入分析造成职位空缺的干部调配因素、选任导向变革因素以及其他非常规因素等,从完善遴选机制、衔接制度、保障机制、舆论生态治理、干部教育等五个方面切实解决地方党政主要领导职位空缺带来的一系列问题。     

企业人力资源危机预警研究

预警机制缺乏是导致人力资源危机的重要因素。防范人力资源危机的有效措施是开展人力资源危机预警。人力资源危机预警的过程和功能是:建立危机预警管理理念、预警规划、危机日常监控、危机决策与行动和危机行动总结。这一过程不断循环,企业人力资源危机免疫力也就不断增强。     

建国初期的城市公共卫生治理述论

建国初期党和政府面对民众居住环境问题,像厕所和垃圾问题等,以及饮用水问题等多种公共卫生的建置课题,大力开展城市公共卫生宣传和教育,积极采取有效措施,实施重点建设和重点改造,加强环境卫生工程建设,努力改善民众居住环境,使城市公共卫生事业取得了巨大成就.有力地保障了人民的健康安全,保障了我国经济建设的顺利进行.     

How useful are the demographic surveys in explaining the determinants of early marriage of girls in the Terai of Nepal?

In recent decades significant changes in Nepalese society have greatly contributed to the increase in age at marriage of girls in Nepal. Factors responsible for these changes include educational development, urbanization and development of mass communications. However, many parents still marry their daughters at very young ages and this practice is particularly prevalent in the Terai region. This paper examines several demographic data sets with a view to assessing their utility for understanding the determinants of early age of marriage of girls in the Terai. The Nepal Family Health Survey (1996), Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (2001, 2006), the Nepal Adolescents and Young Adults Survey (1999) and the 2001 Population Census of Nepal describe changes in at marriage over time. Factors such as sex, religion, education, geographic region, place of residence (rural/urban), economic status of the household and of women, and occupation are included in these data sets. However, other factors such as age at menarche, dowry and cost of marriage and cross-border marriage migration, which have been found to affect the prevalence of the lower age at marriage of girls in the Terai region, have not been included in the existing demographic surveys. Findings from the current study suggest that these variables should be included in future demographic surveys.     

试论建国初期毛泽东建立社会保障体系的思想

社会保障是社会建设的重要组成部分,是社会安定的重要保证。建国初期,党和人民政府除进行新民主主义的经济建设、政权建设、文化建设外,还进行了包括建立社会保障体系在内的社会建设。通过对建国初期毛泽东关于建立社会保障体系思想的内容、局限性及其历史作用的探讨,可以为今天覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系建立和完善,提供有益的启示和借鉴。     

Another Issue Comes Out: Gay Rights Policy Voting in Recent U.S. Presidential Elections

Drawing from the theory of policy voting, this study examines the impact of opinions about gay rights on voting for presidential candidates. Qualitative analysis of the major party platforms and candidate campaign rhetoric from the six presidential elections held between 1988 and 2008 indicates that Democratic and Republican presidential candidates began openly expressing opposing positions on gay rights issues in 1992. Quantitative analysis of public opinion shows that, starting in 1992 and continuing through 2008, gay rights issues became more salient to the public, and opinions about gay rights began to exert a significant effect on vote choice. The study concludes with a discussion of the partisan forces that shaped the electoral significance of gay rights issues during the period from 1988 to 2008 and speculation about the role of gay rights issues in shaping future partisan electoral strategy.     

Low‐Income Mothers’ Private Safety Nets and Children’s Socioemotional Well‐Being

Using longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Well‐being Study (N = 1,162) and the National Evaluation of Welfare‐to‐Work Strategies (N = 1,308), we estimate associations between material and instrumental support available to low‐income mothers and young children’s socioemotional well‐being. In multivariate OLS models, we find mothers’ available support is negatively associated with children’s behavior problems and positively associated with prosocial behavior in both data sets; associations between available support and children’s internalizing and prosocial behaviors attenuate but remain robust in residualized change models. Overall, results support the hypothesis that the availability of a private safety net is positively associated with children’s socioemotional adjustment.     

论马克思早期思想的发展

马克思早期思想的发展经历了许多转变,但立足于现实的理论立场却贯穿于马克思早期思想发展的始终。从现实本身而不是从某种观念来说明人及其历史,是马克思早期思想发展过程中一系列批判和清算的出发点,也是历史唯物主义得以创立的首要前提。     

杜诗典范与清初诗风的递嬗

清初诗坛的学杜现象是诗学发展合乎逻辑的结果,亦与明清之际的社会现实相关。清初诗人继承杜甫的“诗史”精神并发扬光大,并对如何学杜进行了探索,为继承学习古代优秀诗歌传统提供了有益的经验。     

时代变化与士人贞节观念关系探析--以明中期至明末清初的归有光和归庄为个案

归有光是明中期的大散文家,他的贞节观一方面继承了传统程朱理学观念,又有不同于传统的比较开明的一面,这与当时的王学思潮、节烈风气、个人经历和性格关系密切.归庄是归有光的曾孙,明末清初的遗民诗人,他不但坚持传统贞节观念,而且对女子贞节的要求更加苛刻,这与当时的忠烈语境、为激励士人的目的、贞节风气、个人经历和性格有关.分析和比较他们的贞节观念,可以窥见明中期的阳明心学影响下和明清易代之际苛求忠烈的社会思潮影响下的社会变化对士人贞节观念的影响.